Historical Mortgage Rates in California
California Mortgage Rates Quick Facts
- Median Home Value: $648,100 (U.S. Census Bureau)
- Loan Funding Rate: 58.53% (CFPB)
- Homeownership Rate: 54.2% (St. Louis Fed)
- Median Monthly Homeownership Costs: $2,548 (U.S. Census Bureau)
California mortgage rates are traditionally fairly close to or below rates across the rest of the country.
A financial advisor in Californiacan help you plan for the homebuying process. Financial advisors can also help with investing and financial plans, including tax, retirement and estate planning, to make sure you are preparing for the future.
California Historic Mortgage Rates*
| Year | California Rate | U.S. Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 7.18 | 7.86 |
| 2001 | 6.78 | 6.94 |
| 2002 | 6.20 | 6.44 |
| 2003 | 5.54 | 5.67 |
| 2004 | 5.48 | 5.68 |
| 2005 | 5.65 | 5.85 |
| 2006 | 6.49 | 6.54 |
| 2007 | 6.38 | 6.42 |
| 2008 | 6.13 | 6.06 |
| 2009 | 5.08 | 5.05 |
| 2010 | 4.83 | 4.81 |
| 2011 | 4.54 | 4.56 |
| 2012 | 3.69 | 3.65 |
| 2013 | 3.85 | 3.84 |
| 2014 | 4.04 | 4.13 |
| 2015 | 3.80 | 3.88 |
| 2016 | 3.63 | 3.73 |
| 2017 | 3.94 | 4.03 |
| 2018 | 4.38 | 4.56 |
*The FHFA stopped reporting new data in 2018.
California Mortgages Overview
Getting a mortgage in California can be different from shopping for a mortgage in other states. For one thing, prices are high in California, which means borrowers will need more money for a down payment and will have higher monthly housing costs than in states with more affordable real estate.
A number of California counties have conforming loan limits that are higher than the standard $726,200. These counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Los Angeles, Marin, Monterey, Napa, Orange, Placer, Sacramento, San Benito, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Sonoma, Ventura and Yolo counties. That long list of counties with higher conforming loan limits gives you an idea of how expensive homes in California are.
Conforming and FHA Loan Limits by County
| County | Conforming Limit | FHA Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Alameda | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Alpine | $726,200 | $497,950 |
| Amador | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Butte | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Calaveras | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Colusa | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Contra Costa | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Del Norte | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| El Dorado | $763,600 | $763,600 |
| Fresno | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Glenn | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Humboldt | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Imperial | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Inyo | $726,200 | $508,300 |
| Kern | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Kings | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Lake | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Lassen | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Los Angeles | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Madera | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Marin | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Mariposa | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Mendocino | $726,200 | $546,250 |
| Merced | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Modoc | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Mono | $726,200 | $693,450 |
| Monterey | $915,400 | $915,400 |
| Napa | $1,017,750 | $1,017,750 |
| Nevada | $726,200 | $644,000 |
| Orange | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Placer | $763,600 | $763,600 |
| Plumas | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Riverside | $726,200 | $644,000 |
| Sacramento | $763,600 | $763,600 |
| San Benito | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| San Bernardino | $726,200 | $644,000 |
| San Diego | $977,500 | $977,500 |
| San Francisco | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| San Joaquin | $726,200 | $656,650 |
| San Luis Obispo | $911,950 | $911,950 |
| San Mateo | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Santa Barbara | $805,000 | $805,000 |
| Santa Clara | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Santa Cruz | $1,089,300 | $1,089,300 |
| Shasta | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Sierra | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Siskiyou | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Solano | $726,200 | $685,400 |
| Sonoma | $861,350 | $861,350 |
| Stanislaus | $726,200 | $517,500 |
| Sutter | $726,200 | $488,750 |
| Tehama | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Trinity | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Tulare | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Tuolumne | $726,200 | $472,030 |
| Ventura | $948,750 | $948,750 |
| Yolo | $763,600 | $763,600 |
| Yuba | $726,200 | $488,750 |
Another notable feature of the California mortgage market is that when you take out a mortgage in California you’ll most likely get a deed of trust instead of an actual mortgage. Under California law, lenders who issue mortgages have to go through the judicial process to foreclose on the home that the mortgage applies to. But if the lender instead offers a trust deed, the lender can foreclose without the time and expense of going to court. The lender can initiate a power of sale foreclosure by hiring a third party to auction the home it wants to foreclose.
That faster, easy-on-the-lender foreclosure process may sound like a borrower’s nightmare, but it’s worth noting that California is a non-recourse state. Say you take out a mortgage and then your financial circ*mstances change, leaving you unable to pay back that mortgage debt. Your home goes into foreclosure. And if your foreclosed home is now worth less than the amount you owed on your mortgage that would leave a “deficiency,” the difference between what you owe the lender and what the lender now stands to gain by selling your home to someone else.
In some states, the lender has recourse (permission) to go after you for that deficiency. For example, the lender could go after other assets of yours like your savings account or your wages. A deficiency can also affect what you owe on your taxes. But because California is a non-recourse state, you generally won’t be liable for the deficiency if you experience foreclosure in the Golden State (note that this only applies to first mortgages on a home).
The lack of borrower liability for deficiency in California holds true in the case of a power of sale foreclosure. In the case of a judicial foreclosure (which is very rare in California residential real estate) there is a chance a judge would issue a deficiency judgement, but this too is rare and could be discharged in bankruptcy. California judges do not issue deficiency judgments on purchase mortgages for primary residences.
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates in California
A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home mortgage. You can also get a fixed-rate mortgage with a 15-year term and pay a lower interest rate. However, your monthly payments will be higher because you have half as much time to repay the same amount of borrowed money.
The average California mortgage rate for a fixed-rate 30-year mortgage is 5.94% (Zillow, Jan. 2023).
California Jumbo Loan Rates
Homes in California tend to be pricier than in most other states. That means that more California mortgages are "jumbo loans," which are any that exceed the conforming loan limit. This limit is $726,200 in most U.S. counties, though as mentioned above, several California counties have higher conforming loan limits in recognition of the high real estate prices in those areas. If you plan on getting a jumbo loan for your home mortgage, brace yourself for paying a higher interest rate.
When a lender issues a homebuyer a jumbo loan, the lender is taking on more risk. There’s more money that could be lost if the homeowner defaults. For that reason, lenders generally charge a higher mortgage interest rate on jumbo loans to compensate for the added risk.
The average 30-year jumbo mortgage rate in California is 5.92% (Zillow, Jan. 2023).
California ARM Loan Rates
An ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage. With an ARM you generally pay a lower interest rate than you would with a fixed-rate mortgage – at first, anyway. That lower rate prevails for an initial, introductory period that may last for one, three, five, seven or 10 years, depending on the terms of the loan. After that initial period, the mortgage interest rate can “adjust,” which generally means it will rise.
The amount by which an adjustable-rate mortgage’s interest rate can jump is capped in the loan terms, so your lender can’t suddenly slam you with a 20% interest rate after your introductory period ends. But even so, the maximum allowed interest rate on an ARM might still be out of reach financially.
Before committing to an ARM it’s a good idea to calculate whether you could afford to pay the maximum interest rate allowed under the proposed loan terms. We’re guessing you wouldn’t want to be stuck with unaffordable monthly payments after your mortgage rate adjusts.
The average rate for a 5/1 ARM in California is 5.51% (Zillow, Jan. 2023).
California Mortgage Resources
There are resources available to you if you need help with your California mortgage. If you need help buying your first home you can visit the State of California’s Consumer Home Mortgage Information site. You’ll find a wealth of resources there. The California Housing Finance Agency (HFA) offers below-market interest rate programs for low- and middle-income first-time homebuyers applying for their first mortgages. There is also down payment assistance available to first-time homebuyers.
If you’ve fallen behind on your mortgage and you’re at risk of foreclosure, you can visit the same site for resources for existing homeowners. You can also reach out to Keep Your Home California™. If you qualify, you can get unemployment mortgage assistance, mortgage reinstatement assistance, principal reduction or transition assistance. You can also potentially lower your monthly payment through the Home Affordable Modification Program.
Available Resources
| Resource | Problem or Issue | Who Qualifies |
|---|---|---|
| California Housing Finance Agency | Offers home loans with below-market interest rates, down payment assistance and a mortgage credit certificate tax credit program. | Low- and middle-income homebuyers; Down payment programs require homebuyers to be first-time buyers. |
| State of California Consumer Home Mortgage Information | Offers links to resources for homebuyers and homeowners who need help paying their mortgages, credit counseling and more. | Qualifications vary by program. |
| Keep Your Home California | Offers unemployment mortgage assistance, mortgage reinstatement assistance, principal reduction and transition assistance. | Homeowners who have experienced a financial hardship. |
| Home Affordable Modification Program | Lowers monthly mortgage payments so that they're more affordable. | Homeowners who have experienced a financial hardship who took out a mortgage on or before January 1, 2009. |
California Mortgage Taxes
A famous perk of homeownership is that you can deduct the mortgage interest you pay when you file your federal income taxes. And, in California, you can deduct your mortgage interest on your California state income taxes, too. The state mortgage tax rules are the same as the federal rules, meaning you can get a double deduction for the qualifying mortgage interest payments you make in each tax year.
Because California’s state income taxes are the nation’s highest (in the top brackets) and California homes tend to be expensive, those in California stand to save a sizable amount by deducting their mortgage interest. Remember that all tax deductions are more valuable to you the higher your tax bracket. If you’re paying California’s top income tax rate of 13.3%, deducting $20,000 in mortgage interest will save you more than it would for someone paying California’s 6% tax rate for middle-income residents.
California charges real estate transfer taxes – taxes on the transfer of the title to real estate property. Cities, counties and states can all impose a transfer tax. California’s state real estate transfer tax rate is $1.10 per $1,000 of transferred value, but some cities add their own real estate transfer tax on top. It’s a good idea to consult your lawyer or accountant about this tax before you sell your home so you’re not surprised by the tax bill that follows. In California, the seller generally pays the transfer tax but you can negotiate this sometimes.
California Mortgage Refinance
Ready to refinance your California mortgage? The Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) no longer exists, but the primary alternative is the High Loan-to-Value Refinance Option from Fannie Mae. If you don’t qualify for this program, you can shop around for a refinance mortgage from the lender who issued your original mortgage and compare refinance mortgage rates from other lenders as well. Note that refinance loans in California are also non-recourse loans, unless you opt for a cash-out refinance to get cash out of your home equity for something like a vacation or to pay off debt.
