Common problems with two-step verification for a work or school account (2024)

There are some common two-step verification problems that seem to happen more frequently than any of us would like. We've put together this article to describe fixes for the most common problems.

Your Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) organization can turn on two-step verification for your account. When two-step verification is on, your account sign-in requires a combination of the following data:

  • Your user name

  • Your password

  • A mobile device or phone

Two-step verification is more secure than just a password, because two-step verification requires something youknowplus something youhave. No hacker has your physical phone.

Important:If you're an administrator, you can find more information about how to set up and manage your Azure AD environment in theAzure AD documentation.

This content can help you with your work or school account, which is the account provided to you by your organization (for example, [email protected]). If you're having problems with two-step verification on a personal Microsoft account, which is an account that you set up for yourself (for example, [email protected]), seeTurning two-stepverification on or off for your Microsoft account.

I don't have my mobile device with me

It happens. You left your mobile device at home, and now you can't use your phone to verify who you are. Maybe you previously added an alternative method to sign in to your account, such as through your office phone. If so, you can use this alternative method now. If you never added an alternative verification method, you can contact your organization's Help desk for assistance.

  1. If you don't see theSign in another waylink, it means that you haven't set up any other verification methods. You'll have to contact your administrator for help signing into your account.

  2. Choose your alternative verification method, and continue with the two-step verification process.

I can't turn two-step verification off

  • If you're using two-step verification with a personal account for a Microsoft service, like [email protected], you canturn the feature on and off.

  • If you're using two-step verification with your work or school account, it most likely means that your organization has decided you must use this added security feature. There is no way for you to individually turn it off.

  • If you can't turn off two-stepverification, it could also be because of the security defaults that have been applied at the organization level. For more information about security defaults, seeWhat are security defaults?

My device was lost or stolen

If you've lost or had your mobile device stolen, you can take either of the following actions:

  • Sign in using a different method.

  • Ask your organization's Help desk to clear your settings.

We strongly recommend letting your organization's Help desk know if your phone was lost or stolen. The Help desk can make the appropriate updates to your account. After your settings are cleared, you'll be prompted toregister for two-factor verificationthe next time you sign in.

I can't sign in after multiple attempts

Azure MFA detects unusual activity like repeated sign-in attempts, and may prevent additional attempts to counter security threats. If you've mistakenly made many sign-in attempts, wait until you can try again, or use a different MFA method for sign-in. If you suspect someone else is trying to access your account, contact your administrator. The error could be caused by malicious activity, misconfigured MFA settings, or other factors. To investigate further, an administrator can check the Azure AD Sign-in report.

I'm not receiving the verification code sent to my mobile device

Not receiving your verification code is a common problem. The problem is typically related to your mobile device and its settings. Here are some suggestions that you can try.

Suggestion

Guidance

Use the Microsoft authenticator app or Verification codes

You are getting “You've hit our limit on verification calls” or “You’ve hit our limit on text verification codes” error messages during sign-in.

Microsoft may limit repeated authentication attempts that are perform by the same user in a short period of time. This limitation does not apply to the Microsoft Authenticator or verification code. If you have hit these limits, you can use the Authenticator App, verification code or try to sign in again in a few minutes.

You are getting "Sorry, we're having trouble verifying your account" error message during sign-in.

Microsoft may limit or block voice or SMS authentication attempts that are performed by the same user, phone number, or organization due to high number of failed voice or SMS authentication attempts. If you are experiencing this error, you can try another method, such as Authenticator App or verification code, or reach out to your admin for support.

Restart your mobile device

Sometimes your device just needs a refresh. When you restart your device, all background processes and services are ended. The restart also shuts down the core components of your device. Any service or component is refreshed when you restart your device.

Verify that your security information is correct

Make sure your security verification method information is accurate, especially your phone numbers. If you put in the wrong phone number, all of your alerts will go to that incorrect number. Fortunately, that user won't be able to do anything with the alerts, but it also won't help you sign in to your account. To make sure your information is correct, see the instructions in theManage your two-factor verification method settingsarticle.

Verify that your notifications are turned on

Make sure your mobile device has notifications turned on. Ensure the following notification modes are allowed:

  • Phone calls

  • Your authentication app

  • Your text messaging app

Ensure these modes create an alert that isvisibleon your device.

Make sure you have a device signal and Internet connection

Make sure your phone calls and text messages are getting through to your mobile device. Have a friend call you and send you a text message to make sure you receive both. If you don't receive the call or text, first check to make sure your mobile device is turned on. If your device is turned on, but you're still not receiving the call or text, there's probably a problem with your network. You'll need to talk to your provider. If you often have signal-related problems, we recommend you install and use theMicrosoft Authenticator appon your mobile device. The authenticator app can generate random security codes for sign-in, without requiring any cell signal or Internet connection.

Turn off Do not disturb

Make sure you haven't turned on theDo not disturbfeature for your mobile device. When this feature is turned on, notifications aren't allowed to alert you on your mobile device. Refer to your mobile device's manual for instructions about how to turn off this feature.

Unblock phone numbers

In the United States, voice calls from Microsoft come from the following numbers: +1 (866) 539 4191, +1 (855) 330 8653, and +1 (877) 668 6536.

Check your battery-related settings

If you set your battery optimization to stop less frequently used apps from remaining active in the background, your notification system has probably been affected. Try turning off battery optimization for both your authentication app and your messaging app. Then try to sign in to your account again.

Disable third-party security apps

Some phone security apps block text messages and phone calls from annoying unknown callers. A security app might prevent your phone from receiving the verification code. Try disabling any third-party security apps on your phone, and then request that another verification code be sent.

I'm not being prompted for my second verification information

You sign in to your work or school account by using your user name and password. Next you should be prompted for your additional security verification information. If you are not prompted, maybe you haven't yet set up your device. Your mobile device must be set up to work with your specific additional security verification method.

Maybe you haven't set up your device yet. Your mobile device has to be set up to work with your specific additional security verification method. For the steps to make your mobile device available to use with your verification method, seeManage your two-factor verification method settings. If you know that you haven't set up your device or your account yet, you can follow the steps in theSet up my account for two-step verificationarticle.

I have a new phone number and I want to add it

If you have a new phone number, you'll need to update your security verification method details. This enables your verification prompts to go to the right location. To update your verification method, follow the steps in theAdd or change your phone numbersection of theManage your two-factor verification method settingsarticle.

I have a new mobile device and I want to add it

If you have a new mobile device, you'll need to set it up to work with two-factor verification. This is a multi-step solution:

  1. Set up your device to work with your account by following the steps in theSet up my account for two-step verificationarticle.

  2. Update your account and device information in theAdditional security verificationpage. Perform the update by deleting your old device and adding your new one. For more information, see theManage your two-factor verification method settingsarticle.

Optional steps:

  1. Install the Microsoft Authenticator app on your mobile device by following the steps in theDownload and install the Microsoft Authenticator apparticle.

  2. Turn on two-factor verification for your trusted devices by following the steps in theTurn on two-factor verificationprompts on a trusted devicesection of theManage your two-factor verification method settingsarticle.

I'm having problems signing in on my mobile device while traveling

You might find it more difficult to use a mobile device-related verification method, like a text messaging, while you're in an international location. It's also possible that your mobile device can cause you to incur roaming charges. For this situation, we recommend you use the Microsoft Authenticator app, with the option to connect to a Wi-Fi hot spot. For more information about how to set up the Microsoft Authenticator app on your mobile device, see theDownload and install the Microsoft Authenticator apparticle.

I can't get my app passwords to work

App passwords replace your normal password for older desktop applications that don't support two-factor verification. First, make sure you typed the password correctly. If that doesn't fix it, try creating a new app password for the app. Do this by creating theapp passwords using the My Apps portalas described inManage app passwords for two-step verification.

I didn't find an answer to my problem

If you've tried these steps but are still running into problems, contact your organization's Help desk for assistance.

Tip:If you're a small business owner looking for more information on how to get Microsoft 365 set up, visit .

Recommended articles

Manage your two-factor verification method and settings

Turning two-step verification on or off for your Microsoft account

Set up password reset verification for a work or school account

Install and use the Microsoft Authenticator app

Check that Windows is activated

Common problems with two-step verification for a work or school account (2024)

FAQs

What is the problem with 2 step authentication? ›

Criminals can call users and pose as banks or trusted agents and ask to confirm the passcode that was sent to them, or provide links to spoofed websites through phishing attacks. They can also pose as users and contact cell phone carriers in an attempt to carry out a SIM cloning attack.

Why won't my two-step verification work? ›

It may be because the time isn't correctly synced on your Google Authenticator app. On the next screen, the app confirms the time has been synced. You should be able to sign in. The sync will only affect the internal time of your Google Authenticator app, and will not change your device's Date & Time settings.

What are the security issues with 2 factor authentication? ›

2FA can be vulnerable to several attacks from hackers because a user can accidentally approve access to a request issued by a hacker without acknowledging it.

How to solve two-factor authentication problem? ›

If you have already set up two-factor authentication and cannot access the authentication code on your mobile device, you will need to ask your user manager or administrator to contact our support team to reset your account security. You will need to set up your account security with a different mobile device.

What are the challenges of two-factor authentication? ›

MFA and 2FA can present some challenges, such as user resistance, security gaps, and integration issues. To overcome user resistance, you should educate your users about the benefits and risks of MFA and 2FA and make the authentication process as seamless and user-friendly as possible.

What are the weaknesses of 2-factor authentication? ›

2FA, and multi-factor authentication as a whole, is a reliable and effective system for blocking unauthorized access. It still, however, has some downsides. These include: Increased login time – Users must go through an extra step to login into an application, adding time to the login process.

Can you bypass 2-step verification? ›

One of the easiest and, therefore, most common ways to bypass two-factor authentication is by simply utilizing the password reset function of websites and applications.

Can you login without 2-step verification? ›

Your account is more secure when you need a password and a verification code to sign in. If you remove this extra layer of security, you will only be asked for a password when you sign in. It might be easier for someone to break into your account.

Can 2-step verification be turned off? ›

Manage your Google Account.

At the top, tap Security. Under "How you sign in to Google," tap 2-Step Verification. You might need to sign in. Tap Turn off.

What is the vulnerability of two-factor authentication? ›

Another common 2FA vulnerability is SIM swapping, which is a form of identity theft that involves transferring a user's phone number to a new SIM card controlled by a hacker. This way, the hacker can intercept any 2FA codes sent via SMS or phone call to the user's phone number, and use them to access their accounts.

What is a Type 2 authentication error? ›

Type 2 error: False Acceptance Rate (FAR) – the system accepts the wrong person. Since the number 2 is FARther from zero than the number 1, you can remember this easily.

What is the risk of not having two-factor authentication on user accounts? ›

Because even if a malicious cyber actor compromises one factor (like your password), they will be unable to meet the second authentication requirement, which ultimately stops them from gaining access to your accounts.

Why is my two authentication not working? ›

After you've set up two-factor authentication (2FA), the codes generated by your authenticator app may stop working. This commonly happens due to time sync issues. 2FA systems use global universal time (UTC). Your user device executes a time service to stay in sync with UTC.

Can I recover two-factor authentication? ›

If you lose access to your two-factor authentication credentials, you can use your recovery codes, or another recovery option, to regain access to your account.

What happens if I lose my two-factor authentication? ›

If you lost your two-factor authentication program and can't access your account, you should contact the support team for the service you are trying to access. They will be able to assist you in regaining access to your account.

Why turn off 2-step verification? ›

Your account is more secure when you need a password and a verification code to sign in. If you remove this extra layer of security, you will only be asked for a password when you sign in. It might be easier for someone to break into your account.

Can two-factor authentication be compromised? ›

Two-factor authentication is a powerful security measure, but it is not impervious to hacking attempts. Hackers have devised various techniques to bypass 2FA and gain unauthorized access to user accounts. Let's explore some of the common methods used by hackers and the measures you can take to mitigate these risks.

Should I enable 2-step verification? ›

These password-stealing scams are common and even experts are sometimes fooled. Signing in with both a password and a second step on your phone protects against password-stealing scams. Even if someone gets your password online, they won't also have your phone.

How do I fix my authenticator problem? ›

Go to your device's Settings and make sure push notifications are enabled and you have network connectivity. You can also remove your account and attempt the sign-in again. If you are still not able to add your account, please contact Support for personal accounts or reach out to your IT admin for work/school accounts.

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