Common Phishing Attacks | NCDIT (2024)

Phishing is a common way cybercriminals try to steal a person’s personal information or to install harmful software, called malware, on someone else’s computer.

Typically, in a phishing attack, a scammer sends a message – whether over email or social media – that might look like it is from a trustworthy person, company or charity. The message might suggest there is a problem or that someone needs help and that the recipient can take action by clicking a link.That link sends the user to a fake website and captures personal information or secretly downloads malware onto their device.

Below are some of the most common methods of phishing. Learn about more ways to avoid phishing attacks.

Email Phishing

Most phishing attacks use email. A scammer registers a fake domain or website name that mimics a real organization and then sends out thousands of generic requests.

The fake website name often replaces one letter with another. For example, "r" and "n" might be put together to make "rn," which looks like "m."

Phishing attacks might also use an organization’s name in a fake address (e.g., [email protected]), so that a legitimate sender’s name (e.g., PayPal) appears in the recipient’s inbox.

Always check URLs and email addresses if you’re asked to click a link or download an attachment.

Spear Phishing

Spear phishing is when a cybercriminal sends a harmful email to a specific person that includes personal information to better trick them. That information might include the person's:

  • Name
  • School or employer
  • Grade level or job title
  • Email address
  • Details about their school or job role

Smishing & Vishing

In smishing, scammers send text messages. Vishing involves telephone calls. In both, like in email phishing, scammers try to trick the recipient into clicking on a link or attachment or sharing personal information.

Angler Phishing

Angler phishing involves using social media to trick people into giving up sensitive information or downloading malware.

Scammers might use fake URLs, instant messaging and cloned websites, as well as posts and tweets. Highly targeted attacks might also be based on information that people willingly post on social media. That information includes geotagging, names, birthdays and vacations.

(Source: ITGovernance.eu)

Common Phishing Attacks | NCDIT (2024)

FAQs

Common Phishing Attacks | NCDIT? ›

Email phishing is the most popular type of phishing. Attackers send emails that appear to come from reputable sources, such as banks, social media platforms, or online services. These emails often contain a sense of urgency, prompting the recipient to click on a malicious link or download an attachment.

What are the most common phishing attacks? ›

Email phishing is the most popular type of phishing. Attackers send emails that appear to come from reputable sources, such as banks, social media platforms, or online services. These emails often contain a sense of urgency, prompting the recipient to click on a malicious link or download an attachment.

Are 90% of attacks phishing? ›

Over 90% of Cyber-Attacks Begin with Phishing - How Can Attacks be Stopped? Phishing is now so common that almost all (96%) businesses suffer from its ill effects, including credential theft, Business Email Compromise, and ransomware infection.

What is a common reason for phishing attacks? ›

The overall goal of a phishing attack is usually to gain sensitive data such as logins and passwords from their victims in order to access the targeted network or company . One of the main purposes of doing this is to get a foothold into the device/network to gather and find the information they want.

What is phishing question answer? ›

What is Phishing? Phishing is a type of attack carried out in order to steal information or money. Phishing attacks can occur through email, phone calls, texts, instant messaging, or social media. Attackers are after your personal information: usernames, passwords, credit card information, Social Security numbers.

What is a common method used in phishing attacks? ›

Link Manipulation. The most common types of phishing attacks are designed to convince users to click on a malicious link in a fraudulent email. It may redirect the person to a rogue website that will urge the person to divulge a password, credit card number, or other pieces of identifying information.

Where do most phishing attacks come from? ›

Most phishing attacks are sent by email. The crook will register a fake domain that mimics a genuine organisation and sends thousands of generic requests. The fake domain often involves character substitution, like using 'r' and 'n' next to each other to create 'rn' instead of 'm'.

What is a common lure in phishing attacks? ›

And in fact, impersonation scams are commonly used lures in social media phishing campaigns that often lead to stolen credentials. But even so, social media is unique in that some of its components can double as lures as well. Specifically, threat actors can leverage a promise of social media growth to draw in victims.

How are phishing attacks usually started? ›

Attackers often set up fake websites, which appear to be owned by a trusted entity like the victim's bank, workplace, or university. Via these websites, attackers attempt to collect private information like usernames and passwords or payment information.

What is a common indicator of a phishing attempt? ›

Generic signatures and a lack of contact information are also strong indicators of phishing emails. Legitimate organizations generally provide their contact information. If there is no phone number, email address, or social media links in the signature block, the email is almost always fake.

Who are the targets of phishing attacks? ›

Sometimes referred to as a “phishing scam,” attackers target users' login credentials, financial information (such as credit cards or bank accounts), company data, and anything that could potentially be of value.

What do phishers steal? ›

“Phishing” refers to an attempt to steal sensitive information, typically in the form of usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, bank account information or other important data in order to utilize or sell the stolen information.

What is most likely a phishing attempt? ›

The 8 Common Indicators of a Phishing Attempt
  • Unusual or generic greetings. ...
  • Subject lines with unusual words or phrases, weird punctuations, or spelling mistakes. ...
  • Offers that seem too good to be true. ...
  • Unusual, unknown, or public domain. ...
  • Urgent or threatening tone. ...
  • Grammatical or spelling errors.

What type of request is most common in phishing emails? ›

In phishing emails, cybercriminals often ask for the following information:
  • Date of birth.
  • Social security number.
  • Phone number.
  • Home address.
  • Credit card details.
  • Login details.
  • Password (or other information needed to reset your password)
Aug 19, 2024

Which email is most likely phishing? ›

Requests for personal information: Legitimate companies won't ask for sensitive information like passwords or Social Security numbers through email. If an email tells you to verify your account by clicking a link and entering your login details, it's likely a phishing attempt.

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