Commercial Insurance 101: The Basics of Insurance (2024)

What Is Commercial Insurance?

You’ve worked hard to build a successful business—which is why you need to protect it with commercial insurance. Commercial insurance (or business insurance) makes sure that all the effort and money you have invested in your business is covered in case a natural or financial disaster strikes.

Commercial insurance is when you pay a set monthly or annual premium and enter an insurance contract. Once the insurance company's coverage begins, the insurance company agrees to assume liability for damage to property or people. Depending on the type of insurance policy, it can step in to help cover the financial loss you'd otherwise be responsible for. It is one of the best things small business owners can do to provide financial protection for their business assets.

4 Types of Commercial Insurance to Consider

If you're a business owner, we recommend these four types of insurance coverages for businesses.

Commercial Property Insurance

Commercial property insurancecovers costs to repair or replace the property that you operate your business in or lost or damaged equipment or inventory. Property insurance covers the building structure itself, as well as business property such as equipment, inventory, furniture, and more.

Covered perils in a property insurance policy usually include losses from fire, storms, theft, burglary, or vandalism. A property insurance policy typically excludes coverage for damage from flooding. If you live in a flood zone, consider purchasing a flood insurance policy.

An insurance company usually offers two coverage options to replace property: replacement cost or actual cash value. We recommend getting your building, personal property, and inventory appraised and then work with an experienced agent to determine which option is best for your business.

Commerical General Liability Insurance

General liability insurancecovers your business from liability arising from third-party bodily injury, third-party property damage, and advertising injury (libel, slander, copyright infringement, etc.). Liability insurance coverage will pay settlements to third parties resulting from anything for which your business is legally liable, up to the policy limits, as well as defense costs and legal fees associated with the claim. It also covers any medical bills for any people injured by your business.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Commercial auto insuranceprovides coverage for the commercial vehicles owned by your business. This insurance pays any costs to third parties resulting from bodily injury or property damage for which your business or employees are found legally liable, up to the policy limits. Depending on what kind of commercial auto coverage you buy, the insurance may also pay to repair or replace your vehicle because of damage resulting from accidents, theft, flooding, and other events.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Workers’ compensation insurance—often shortened to workers’ comp—pays for medical bills and replaces a portion of lost wages for employees who suffer work-related injuries, regardless of who was at fault for the injury. It also helps protect the business from a lawsuit from an injured employee. Workers' compensation insurance is required—in almost every state—if you hire employees, contractors, or subcontractors. You'll likely be required to get disability and unemployment insurance for your employees as well, but again, this depends on your state's local rules.

Other Business Insurance Policies to Consider

In addition to the basic liability insurance highlighted above, there are various other business insurance coverages to consider to protect your business.

Business Owners' Policy

Abusiness owner's policyis a package that insurance carriers usually offer small businesses at a discounted rate compared to purchasing each policy separately. It usually includes general liability insurance, commercial property insurance, and business interruption insurance.

Business interruption insurance–also referred to as business income insurance—helps cover costs if you're unable to operate your business. Those costs can include lost income, employee payroll, taxes, debt repayment, and other operating expenses.

Commercial Umbrella Insurance

Commercial umbrella insurancepolicies provide coverage over and above your other liability coverage limits if insurance claims exceed the limits of an underlying policy. They are designed to protect against unusually high losses. Some umbrella policies also include coverage for things excluded by underlying policies.

Professional Liability Insurance/Errors and Omissions Insurance

Professional liability policiesare designed to meet the specific needs of individual businesses that offer a professional service in the course of their jobs. It can also apply to professions that face high costs if they make an error. It includes coverage if you're accused of negligence, missed deadlines, undelivered services, and giving incorrect advice.

This group of insurance can include:

  • Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI)

Equipment Breakdown Coverage

Equipment breakdown coverageisknown as "boiler and machinery" insurance.This insurance covers things like A/C, furnaces, and other equipment if they break down

How Much Does Commercial Insurance Cost?

Business insurance costs and premium payments vary depending on the types of insurance coverages you choose and other factors, such as:

  • How many employees you have
  • Whether you own or rent a building
  • The type of company you own
  • The services you provide
  • The type of business risk you face

Because the costs vary so widely with different insurance companies and depend on numerous factors, we always recommend talking with an insurance broker to help you determine yourbusiness riskand get a commercial insurance quote for accurate coverage.

Want to Learn More About Commercial Insurance Coverage?

Navigating the world of commercial insurance and determining the specific risks your business faces can be tricky. We always recommend speaking with a licensed agent about the coverage your business may need. If you need help assessing your business risks, need more information, or would like helping getting coverage, give us a call at877-907-5267.Or, complete the form at the top of the page for a simple, free quote. Our goal is to help you as a small business owner get the coverage you need to protect your business—at the right price.

Additional Free Resources:

Reviewed By: Sarah Reid, Licensed Agent

Related Pages:What is Business Insurance?,What Is Commercial Business Insurance?

Commercial Insurance 101: The Basics of Insurance (2024)

FAQs

What is commercial insurance basic? ›

Commercial insurance refers to insurance coverage intended for businesses instead of individuals. Commercial insurance is also called business insurance. Business insurance covers losses related to unexpected events like lawsuits, accidents, or natural disasters, among others.

What are the basics of insurance? ›

Insurance is a way to protect yourself from financial risks by paying a company a small amount of money, called a premium. If something bad happens, like a car accident or a house fire, the insurance company helps cover the costs so you don't have to pay for everything yourself.

What is commercial liability insurance for dummies? ›

Commerical General Liability Insurance

Liability insurance coverage will pay settlements to third parties resulting from anything for which your business is legally liable, up to the policy limits, as well as defense costs and legal fees associated with the claim.

What is the structure of a commercial insurance policy? ›

Commercial General Liability (CGL) is the standard commercial liability policy used to insure businesses. There are three primary coverage sections that make up a CGL policy: premises liability, products liability and completed operations.

What is the basic business model of commercial insurance? ›

The insurance company underwrites a policy, stipulating the covered risks and conditions for paying for an insurance claim. In return, the insurer earns revenue by charging an annual or monthly premium to the individual or business.

What are the 7 fundamentals of insurance? ›

There are seven basic principles applicable to insurance contracts relevant to personal injury and car accident cases:
  • Utmost Good Faith.
  • Insurable Interest.
  • Proximate Cause.
  • Indemnity.
  • Subrogation.
  • Contribution.
  • Loss Minimization.

What is the simplest way to explain insurance? ›

Insurance is a contract between you (or a business) and an insurance company to help protect you and your loved ones from financial loss due to an unexpected event, like an accident, illness, natural disaster, or other unexpected circ*mstances.

What are the 6 rules of insurance? ›

In the insurance world there are six basic principles that must be met, ie insurable interest, Utmost good faith, proximate cause, indemnity, subrogation and contribution.

What does CGL mean? ›

Commercial general liability insurance, or CGL insurance, helps protect your business from claims that it caused bodily injuries or damage to another person's property.

What does subrogation mean? ›

Subrogation refers to the act of one person or party standing in the place of another person or party. It effectively defines the rights of the insurance company both before and after it has paid claims made against a policy.

What makes an insurance commercial? ›

Commercial health insurance describes any type of health coverage that is sold and administered by a private company rather than the government. Two of the most common types of commercial health insurance plans are preferred provider organizations (PPOs) and health maintenance organizations (HMOs).

What is covered under commercial insurance? ›

This coverage helps cover your property in the event of a fire, burglary, theft, windstorm or lightning. If you run a home-based business, commercial property insurance provides more coverage than what you'd have with a typical homeowners insurance policy.

What is an example of a commercial insurance plan? ›

Common types of commercial health insurance include HMOs, PPOs (preferred provider organizations) , POS (point-of-service) plans, Medicare Advantage plans, Medicare supplemental plans, dental plans, vision plans, HRAs (health reimbursem*nt accounts) , and LTC (long term care) plans.

What does basic insurance mean? ›

A basic car insurance policy has the minimum coverage that's legally required in your state. This usually means having a liability policy to pay for the other driver's car repairs or medical bills, when you caused the accident. It may also include personal injury protection (PIP) if it's required where you live.

What is the difference between commercial and regular auto insurance? ›

Commercial and personal policies both protect against lawsuits, bodily injury, property damage, and other issues. That said, commercial auto insurance typically has higher limits and covers more complex claims.

Is commercial insurance the same as full coverage? ›

Full coverage auto insurance is typically a combination of various commercial insurance options that add up to protect the vehicle, the driver, and the company to the fullest extent possible.

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