College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (2024)

Table of Contents
529 Plan Statistics College Savings Plan Statistics Saving vs. Borrowing for College College Savings Statistics by Institution Type Other College Funding Statistics 529 Plans by State Alabama 529 Plan Statistics Alaska 529 Plan Statistics Arkansas 529 Plan Statistics Arizona 529 Plan Statistics California 529 Plan Statistics Colorado 529 Plan Statistics Connecticut 529 Plan Statistics Delaware 529 Plan Statistics District of Columbia 529 Plan Statistics Florida 529 Plan Statistics Georgia 529 Plan Statistics Hawaii 529 Plan Statistics Idaho 529 Plan Statistics Illinois 529 Plan Statistics Indiana 529 Plan Statistics Iowa 529 Plan Statistics Kansas 529 Plan Statistics Kentucky 529 Plan Statistics Louisiana 529 Plan Statistics Maine 529 Plan Statistics Maryland 529 Plan Statistics Massachusetts 529 Plan Statistics Michigan 529 Plan Statistics Minnesota 529 Plan Statistics Mississippi 529 Plan Statistics Missouri 529 Plan Statistics Montana 529 Plan Statistics Nebraska 529 Plan Statistics Nevada 529 Plan Statistics New Hampshire 529 Plan Statistics New Jersey 529 Plan Statistics New Mexico 529 Plan Statistics New York 529 Plan Statistics North Carolina 529 Plan Statistics North Dakota 529 Plan Statistics Ohio 529 Plan Statistics Oklahoma 529 Plan Statistics Oregon 529 Plan Statistics Pennsylvania 529 Plan Statistics Rhode Island 529 Plan Statistics South Carolina 529 Plan Statistics South Dakota 529 Plan Statistics Tennessee 529 Plan Statistics Texas 529 Plan Statistics Utah 529 Plan Statistics Vermont 529 Plan Statistics Virginia 529 Plan Statistics Washington 529 Plan Statistics West Virginia 529 Plan Statistics Wisconsin 529 Plan Statistics Wyoming 529 Plan Statistics Private 529 Plan Statistics Sources FAQs

Last Updated: June 30, 2024

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Fact Checked

Report Highlights. American college students and their families pay 50% of college costs out-of-pocket, equivalent to $14,000 per student for the 2022-2023 academic year.

  • 30% of families use a college savings fund (such as a tax-deductible 529 plan) to save an average of $7,806 each.
  • While over 16 million American families save for college using 529s, 54% of parents are unaware of the 529 program(s).
  • In 2023, families had $450.5 billion saved for college in 529 plans, making the average 529 account balance $27,741.
  • The average 529 account balance grew by $169.04 per month in 2023.
  • Parents’ income and savings pay for the largest share of college tuition (40%); the average student pays for 10% of their tuition out-of-pocket.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (1)

Related research includes How People Pay for College | Average Cost of College | Best Online SAT Prep Courses | Average Time to Repay Student Loans | Economic Effects of Student Loan Debt | Student Loan Refinancing

529 Plan Statistics

Section 529 of the IRS tax code establishes and defines Qualified Tuition Programs (QTPs) as tax-deductible savings or prepaid tuition accounts. See 529 Plans by State for program data.

  • There were 16.25 million active 529 accounts in June of 2023.
  • Nationwide, 529 Plan savings totaled $450.5 billion in June 2023 for an average account balance of $27,741.
  • The average account balance in mid-2023 was 9.50% lower than the all-time high average balance of $30,652 in 2021.
  • From 2009 to 2023, the average account balance increased 110.4% (from $13,188) for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.46%.
  • 38% of parents were aware of 529 plans in 2019.
  • Alternatives to 529 plans include Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs), which are not tax-deductible (further restrictions apply).

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (2)

College Savings Plan Statistics

Half of families with college students save money specifically for college; the average total savings goal is $55,342.

  • 53% of college-bound families have a strategy to pay for college; among them, 94.3% plan to pay at least a share of tuition out-of-pocket.
  • 30% of college-bound families plan how much of their income and savings parents will contribute.
  • 20% of college-bound families plan how much the student will contribute.
  • 21% of families have their students work and save income to attend college.
  • 15% of families use a financial advisor to develop a college spending budget.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (3)

Saving vs. Borrowing for College

As students limit borrowing for college, parents have picked up most of the slack.

  • Among families who borrow to pay for college, the average student pays 10% of their tuition while their family pays for 22% of tuition costs.
  • Compared to families who borrow, families who do not borrow pay a 100% larger share of tuition from income and savings.
  • Parents in families who do not borrow pay a 154.5% higher share of tuition than those who do borrow.
  • Students from families who do not borrow pay a 10.0% lower share than those who do borrow.
  • Among students and families who don’t borrow to pay for college, students cover 9% of costs with their own income and savings; their parents pay for 56% of costs.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (4)

College Savings Statistics by Institution Type

The type of school a student plans to attend may influence their saving strategy.

  • At public universities, 54.4% of tuition comes from the income and savings of students and their families.
  • 53% of students at public, state-funded colleges use their savings to pay at least some of their tuition;
  • 70% have parents contribute at least some savings to tuition.
  • Students and families pay 41.6% of private university costs out-of-pocket.
  • At Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU), students and parents pay 42% of costs out-of-pocket.
  • Compared to all 4-year public college attendees, HBCU students are 17.0% more likely to pay for school using their own income and savings.
  • Parents of HBCU students are 27.1% less likely to pay for college with savings compared to parents of all students attending 4-year public colleges.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (5)

Other College Funding Statistics

Very few college students and their families pay all of their college expenses out-of-pocket.

  • Scholarships and grants cover 27% of costs while students and parents borrow to pay 20.5%.
  • In 2018, 22% of families planned to pay for college using life insurance.
  • 14% of families planned to pay for college by finishing off their mortgage and freeing their income towards college expenses.
  • 7% of families plan for their child to be employed with the college they attend.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (6)

529 Plans by State

Most 529 plans are state-run, and each state has its own iteration of a QTP or 529 Plan (specialized savings and/or prepaid tuition). See our reports on 529 Tax Deductions and 529 Contribution Limits by state.

Jump to a state: AL | AK | AZ | AR | CA | CO | CT | DE | FL | GA | HI | ID | IL | IN | IA | KS | KY | LA | ME | MD | MA | MI | MN | MS | MO | MT | NE | NV | NH | NJ | NM | NY | NC | ND | OH | OK | OR | PA | RI | SC | SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WY

State 529 Plans
StateTotal 529 AccountsTotal Assets
Alabama123,608$2,702,290,163
Alaska320,921$9,983,035,334
Arkansas52,213$1,306,644,398
Arizona106,973$2,120,847,107
California422,327$14,415,594,669
Colorado406,030$11,466,174,470
Connecticut200,631$5,464,128,960
DC40,133$1,224,199,687
Delaware24,492$651,194,908
Florida605,114$13,830,616,388
Georgia235,510$5,205,700,271
Hawaii5,700$104,265,893
Idaho49,316$783,828,721
Illinois643,371$9,012,652,212
Indiana435,774$7,044,746,458
Iowa305,782$6,442,862,605
Kansas336,536$10,611,492,404
Kentucky’s19,556$264,725,403
Maine467,969$13,465,323,389
Maryland382,365$10,198,580,165
Massachusetts274,334$8,894,691,071
Michigan399,042$9,890,898,201
Minnesota95,210$1,890,304,824
Mississippi29,153$591,839,448
Missouri192,030$4,048,736,806
Montana13,473$218,771,276
Nebraska298,105$6,643,710,746
Nevada1,028,879$40,892,486,972
New Hampshire959,323$24,411,762,052
New Jersey260,334$6,274,945,421
New Mexico105,126$2,282,190,523
New York1,299,895$46,878,412,530
North Carolina181,659$4,118,890,409
North Dakota54,199$602,301,680
Ohio672,579$16,409,001,533
Oklahoma81,892$1,519,945,125
Oregon223,750$4,833,510,130
Pennsylvania278,632$7,220,877,013
Rhode Island160,486$4,047,943,562
South Carolina228,215$6,079,590,628
South Dakota21,587$834,296,146
Tennessee25,876$329,592,937
Texas101,826$2,497,776,015
Utah498,672$21,945,372,239
Vermont29,016$627,697,791
Virginia3,100,314$96,679,949,215
Washington90,395$2,346,131,580
West Virginia110,909$2,908,574,020
Wisconsin340,007$7,235,124,000

Alabama 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Alabama had 123,068 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Alabama families with 529 plans saved an average of $128.35 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Alabama 529 account had $21,862 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.58% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $2.702 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Alabama CollegeCounts 529 Advisor Fund, which totaled $1.426 billion across 66,579 accounts.
  • Families who use the Alabama Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (PACT) fund save the largest amount per account ($36,587).
Alabama 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Alabama Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (PACT)5,968$36,587
Alabama CollegeCounts 529 Fund ‐ Direct51,061$20,723
Alabama CollegeCounts 529 Fund ‐ Advisor66,579$21,415

Alaska 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Alaska had 320,921 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Alaska families with 529 plans saved an average of $196.20 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Alaska 529 account had $21,862 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.02% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $9.983 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is Alaska’s John Hanco*ck Freedom 529, with $5.684 billion saved in 171,338 accounts.
  • Families who use Alaska’s T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan save the largest amount per account ($33,696).
Alaska 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
John Hanco*ck Freedom 529171,338$33,173
Alaska 52943,916$16,819
T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan105,667$33,696

Arkansas 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Arkansas had 52,213 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Arkansas families with 529 plans saved an average of $166.02 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Arkansas 529 account had $25,025 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.35% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $1.307 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Arkansas Brighter Future 529 Direct, with $593 million saved in 35,002 accounts.
  • Families who use the Arkansas Brighter Future 529 Direct plan save the largest amount per account ($41,445).
Arkansas 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Arkansas Brighter Future 529 Advisor17,211$41,445
Arkansas Brighter Future 529 Direct35,002$16,951

Arizona 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Arizona had 106,973 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Arizona families with 529 plans saved an average of $147.10 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Arizona 529 account had $19,826 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.16% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $2.121 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the The Fidelity Arizona College Savings Plan, with $1.448 billion saved in 74,790 accounts.
  • Families who use the Arizona Goldman Sachs 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($21,163).
Arizona 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Arizona Family College Savings Program614$7,623
Arizona Goldman Sachs 529 Plan31,569$21,163
The Fidelity Arizona College Savings Plan74,790$19,362

California 529 Plan Statistics

Families in California had 422,327 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • California families with 529 plans saved an average of $115.48 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average California 529 account had $34,134 saved at the end of 2023, up 3.14% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $14.416 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
California 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
ScholarShare College Savings Plan422,327$34,134

Colorado 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Colorado had 406,030 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Colorado families with 529 plans saved an average of $202.04 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Colorado 529 account had $28,240 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.88% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $11.466 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan, with $6.304 billion saved in 206,016 accounts.
  • Families who use the CollegeInvest Direct plan save the largest amount per account ($30,602).
Colorado 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan206,016$30,602
Smart Choice College Savings Plan16,054$6,054
Stable Value Plus College Savings Plan13,764$9,787
Scholars Choice® College Savings Program170,196$28,966

Connecticut 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Connecticut had 200,631 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Connecticut families with 529 plans saved an average of $151.25 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Connecticut 529 account had $27,235 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.26% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $5.464 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET), with $4.552 billion saved in 166,830 accounts.
  • Families who use the CHET plan save the largest amount per account ($27,288).
Connecticut 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Connecticut Higher Education Trust166,830$27,288
Connecticut Higher Education Trust Advisor33,801$26,972

Delaware 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Delaware had 24,492 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Delaware families with 529 plans withdrew an average of $17.99 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Delaware 529 account had $26,588 saved at the end of 2023, down 0.61% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $651 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
Delaware 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
The Delaware College Investment Plan24,492$26,588

District of Columbia 529 Plan Statistics

Families in DC had 40,133 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • DC families with 529 plans saved an average of $244.25 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average DC 529 account had $30,504 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.77% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • DC college-bound students and their families had $1.224 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
DC 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
DC College Savings Plan40,133$30,504

Florida 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Florida had 605,114 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Florida families with 529 plans saved an average of $162.66 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Florida 529 account had $22,856 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.84% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $13.831 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Florida Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program, with $12.572 billion saved in accounts.
  • Families who use the Stanley G. Tate plan save the largest amount per account ($25,810).
Florida 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program487,111$25,810
Florida 529 Savings Plan118,003$10,663

Georgia 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Georgia had 235,510 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Georgia families with 529 plans saved an average of $156.83 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Georgia 529 account had $22,104 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.82% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $5.206 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
Georgia 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Georgia Path2College 529 Plan235,510$22,104

Hawaii 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Hawaii had 5,700 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Hawaii families with 529 plans saved an average of $81.47 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Hawaii 529 account had $18,292 saved at the end of 2023, up 4.18% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $104 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
Hawaii 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
HI529 ‐ Hawaii’s College Savings Program5,700$18,292

Idaho 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Idaho had 49,316 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Idaho families with 529 plans saved an average of $97.68 per month per account in 2023.
  • The average Idaho 529 account had $15,894 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.86% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $784 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
Idaho 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
IDeal Idaho College Savings Program49,316$15,894

Illinois 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Illinois had 643,371 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Illinois families with 529 plans saved an average of $237.07 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Illinois 529 account had $29,396 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.83% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $18.913 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is Illinois Bright Start, with $11.058 billion saved in 352,753 accounts.
  • Families who use the College Illinois! Prepaid Tuition Program save the largest amount per account ($31,431).
Illinois 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
College Illinois! Prepaid Tuition Program16,733$31,431
Illinois Bright Directions273,885$26,760
Illinois Bright Start352,753$31,347

Indiana 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Indiana had 435,774 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Indiana families with 529 plans saved an average of $123.27 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Indiana 529 account had $16,166 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.37% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $7.045 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Indiana CollegeChoice 529 Direct Savings Plan, with $4.212 billion saved in 256,569 accounts.
  • Families who use the Indiana CollegeChoice CD save the largest amount per account ($17,688).
Indiana 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Indiana CollegeChoice Advisor 529 Savings Plan177,285$15,788
Indiana CollegeChoice 529 Direct Savings Plan256,569$16,416
Indiana CollegeChoice CD1,920$17,688

Iowa 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Iowa had 305,782 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Iowa families with 529 plans saved an average of $131.51 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Iowa 529 account had $21,070 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.95% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $6.443 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is College Savings Iowa, with $5.820 billion saved in 268,563 accounts.
  • Families who use the College Savings Iowa plan save the largest amount per account ($21,670).
Iowa 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
College Savings Iowa268,563$21,670
Iowa Advisor 529 Plan37,219$16,740

Kansas 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Kansas had 336,536 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Kansas families with 529 plans saved an average of $186.01 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Kansas 529 account had $31,532 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.61% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $10.611 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Schwab 529 College Savings Plan, with $8.344 billion saved in 268,563 accounts.
  • Families who use the Schwab Learning Quest 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($47,949).
Kansas 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
ACI ‐ Schwab 529 College Savings Plan238,181$35,031
Schwab Learning Quest 529 Plan5,986$47,949
Learning Quest Education Savings Program78,090$21,771
Learning Quest Advisor14,279$19,655

Kentucky 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Kentucky had 19,556 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Kentucky families with 529 plans saved an average of $49.04 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Kentucky 529 account had $13,537 saved at the end of 2023, up 3.37% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $265 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the KY Saves 529, with $261 million saved in 17,792 accounts.
Kentucky 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Kentucky’s Affordable Prepaid Tuition1,764$1,871
KY Saves 52917,792$14,693

Louisiana 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Louisiana had 81,296 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Louisiana families with 529 plans saved an average of $120.41 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Louisiana 529 account had $18,173 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.34% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $1.477 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the START Savings Plan, with $1.451 billion saved in 77,836 accounts.
Louisiana 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
START Savings Program77,836$18,645
K-12 START Savings Program3,460$7,538

Maine 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Maine had 467,969 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Maine families with 529 plans saved an average of $195.15 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Maine 529 account had $28,774 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.50% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $13.465 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Select NextGen College Investing Plan, with $10.311 billion saved in 237,016 accounts.
Maine 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
NextGen College Investing Plan ‐ Select237,016$43,502
NextGen College Investing Plan ‐ Direct230,953$13,659

Maryland 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Maryland had 382,365 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Maryland families with 529 plans saved an average of $161.02 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Maryland 529 account had $26,672 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.75% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $10.199 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Maryland College Investment Plan, with $9.090 billion saved in 355,248 accounts.
  • Families who use the Maryland Prepaid College Trust plan save the largest amount per account ($40,889).

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Maryland 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Maryland College Investment Plan355,248$25,587
Maryland Prepaid College Trust27,117*$40,889*

*Data from 9/30/2023.

Massachusetts 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Massachusetts had 274,334 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Massachusetts families with 529 plans saved an average of $127.51 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Massachusetts 529 account had $32,423 saved at the end of 2023, up 3.67% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $8.895 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is The U.Fund College Investing Plan, with $8.803 billion saved in 269,135 accounts.

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Massachusetts 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Massachusetts The U.Fund College Investing Plan269,135$32,710
Massachusetts U.Plan5,199$17,575

Michigan 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Michigan had 399,042 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Michigan families with 529 plans saved an average of $148.80 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Michigan 529 account had $24,787 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.71% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $9.891 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Michigan Education Savings Program, with $7.677 billion saved in 310,639 accounts.
  • Families who use the Michigan Education Trust (MET) plan save the largest amount per account ($34,492).

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Michigan 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Michigan Education Savings Program310,639$24,713
Michigan 529 Advisor Plan56,262$19,647
Michigan Education Trust (MET)32,141$34,492

Minnesota 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Minnesota had 95,210 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Minnesota families with 529 plans saved an average of $60.41 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Minnesota 529 account had $19,854 saved at the end of 2023, up 2.82% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $1.890 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.

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Minnesota 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Minnesota College Savings Plan95,210$19,854

Mississippi 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Mississippi had 29,153 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Mississippi families with 529 plans saved an average of $288.06 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Mississippi 529 account had $20,301 saved at the end of 2023, up 14.64% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $592 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is Mississippi Affordable College Savings, with $300 million saved in 16,973 accounts.
  • Families who use the Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition Program save the largest amount per account ($23,979).

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Mississippi 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Mississippi Affordable College Savings16,973$17,662
Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition Program12,180$23,979

Missouri 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Missouri had 192,030 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Missouri families with 529 plans saved an average of $137.99 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Missouri 529 account had $21,084 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.26% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $4.049 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.

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Missouri 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Missouri Saving for Tuition (MOST)192,030$21,084

Montana 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Montana had 13,473 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Montana families with 529 plans saved an average of $89.75 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Montana 529 account had $16,238 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.24% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $219 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is Achieve Montana, with $197 million saved in 11,631 accounts.
  • Families who use the Achieve plan save the largest amount per account ($16,957).

“”}

Montana 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Montana Family Education Savings Program ‐ Bank Plan1,842$11,694
Achieve Montana11,631$16,957

Nebraska 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Nebraska had 298,105 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Nebraska families with 529 plans saved an average of $167.77 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Nebraska 529 account had $22,286 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.27% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $6.892 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Nebraska Educational Savings Plan Trust – Direct, with $2.527 billion saved in 93,184 accounts.
  • Families who use the Bloomwell 529 Education Savings Plan save the largest amount per account ($28,528).

“”}

Nebraska 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Nebraska Educational Savings Plan Trust ‐ Direct93,184$27,118
Nebraska Educational Savings Plan Trust ‐ Advisor78,368$17,581
Bloomwell 529 Education Savings Plan72,047$28,528
State Farm 529 Plan54,506$12,543

Nevada 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Nevada had 1.029 million active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Nevada families with 529 plans saved an average of $376.91 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Nevada 529 account had $39,745 saved at the end of 2023, up 9.33% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $40.892 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Nevada Vanguard 529 Plan, with $32.647 billion saved in 579,674 accounts.
  • Families who use the Vanguard 529 save the largest amount per account ($56,320).

“”}

Nevada 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Putnam 529 for America16,291$27,155
USAA College Savings Plan297,590$18,320
SSgA Upromise 529 Plan102,048$13,012
The Vanguard 529 Plan579,674$56,320
Wealthfront’s College Savings Program22,487$27,346
Nevada Prepaid Tuition Program10,789$37,816

New Hampshire 529 Plan Statistics

Families in New Hampshire had 959,323 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • New Hampshire families with 529 plans saved an average of $97.94 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average New Hampshire 529 account had $25,447 saved at the end of 2023, up 3.59% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $24.412 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the New Hampshire UNIQUE College Investing Plan, with $19.449 billion saved in 799,730 accounts.
  • Families who use the New Hampshire Fidelity Advisor 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($31,094).

“”}

New Hampshire 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Fidelity Advisor 529 Plan159,593$31,094
UNIQUE College Investing Plan799,730$24,320

New Jersey 529 Plan Statistics

Families in New Jersey had 260,334 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • New Jersey families with 529 plans saved an average of $138.00 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average New Jersey 529 account had $24,013 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.43% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $6.275 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the New Jersey Franklin Templeton 529, with $4.583 billion saved in 192,644 accounts.
  • Families who use the New NJ BEST 529 College Savings Plans save the largest amount per account ($24,993).

“”}

New Jersey 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Franklin Templeton 529192,644$23,791
NJ BEST 529 College Savings Plans67,690$24,993

New Mexico 529 Plan Statistics

Families in New Mexico had 105,126 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • New Mexico families with 529 plans saved an average of $111.44 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average New Mexico 529 account had $21,709 saved at the end of 2023, up 4.84% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $2.282 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the New Mexico Scholar’s Edge plan, with $1.624 billion saved in 76,427 accounts.
  • Families who use the New Mexico The Education Plan save the largest amount per account ($22,951).

“”}

New Mexico 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
New Mexico Scholar’s Edge76,427$21,243
New Mexico The Education Plan28,699$22,951

New York 529 Plan Statistics

Families in New York had 1.3 million active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • New York families with 529 plans saved an average of $290.48 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average New York 529 account had $36,063 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.82% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $46.878 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is New York’s 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan, with $38.618 billion saved in 1.061 million accounts.

“”}

New York 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
New York’s 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan1,060,598$36,411
New York’s 529 Advisor Guided College Savings Program239,297$34,520

North Carolina 529 Plan Statistics

Families in North Carolina had 181,659 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • North Carolina families with 529 plans saved an average of $206.85 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average North Carolina 529 account had $22,674 saved at the end of 2023, up 8.94% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $4.119 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is North Carolina’s National College Savings Program, with $3.395 billion saved in 165,491 accounts.
  • Families who use the North Carolina / Morgan Stanley National Advisory 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($44,783).

“”}

North Carolina 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
North Carolina’s National College Savings Program165,491$20,514
North Carolina / Morgan Stanley National Advisory 529 Plan16,168$44,783

North Dakota 529 Plan Statistics

Families in North Dakota had 54,199 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • North Dakota families with 529 plans saved an average of $32.04 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average North Dakota 529 account had $11,113 saved at the end of 2023, up 2.66% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $602 million saved for college at the end of 2023.

“”}

North Dakota 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
North Dakota: College SAVE54,199$11,113

Ohio 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Ohio had 672,579 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Ohio families with 529 plans saved an average of $246.11 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Ohio 529 account had $24,397 saved at the end of 2023, up 9.99% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $16.409 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct Plan, with $9.979 billion saved in 394,915 accounts.
  • Families who use CollegeAdvantage Direct save the largest amount per account ($25,268).

“”}

Ohio 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Ohio CollegeAdvantage Guaranteed 529 Savings Plan5,813$23,578
Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct Plan394,915$25,268
Ohio CollegeAdvantage Advisor 529 Savings Plan271,851$23,149

Oklahoma 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Oklahoma had 81,892 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Oklahoma families with 529 plans saved an average of $135.15 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Oklahoma 529 account had $21,602 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.97% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $1.520 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Oklahoma College Savings Plan, with $1.269 billion saved in 68,843 accounts.
  • Families who use the OklahomaDream 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($19,259).

“”}

Oklahoma 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Oklahoma College Savings Plan68,843$18,428
OklahomaDream 529 Plan13,049$19,259

Oregon 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Oregon had 223,750 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Oregon families with 529 plans saved an average of $135.15 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Oregon 529 account had $21,602 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.96% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $4.834 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Oregon College Savings Plan, with $2.989 billion saved in 138,843 accounts.
  • Families who use the Oregon MFS 529 Savings Plan save the largest amount per account ($21,730).

“”}

Oregon 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Oregon College Savings Plan138,843$21,524
Oregon MFS 529 SAVINGS PLAN84,907$21,730

Pennsylvania 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Pennsylvania had 278,632 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Pennsylvania families with 529 plans saved an average of $185.32 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Pennsylvania 529 account had $25,915 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.88% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $7.221 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan, with $4.924 billion saved in 170,015 accounts.
  • Families who use the 529 Investment Plan save the largest amount per account ($28,962).

“”}

Pennsylvania 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Pennsylvania 529 Guaranteed Savings Plan108,617$21,147
Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan170,015$28,962

Rhode Island 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Rhode Island had 160,486 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Rhode Island families with 529 plans saved an average of $48.42 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Rhode Island 529 account had $25,223 saved at the end of 2023, up 1.75% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $4.048 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Rhode Island CollegeBound 529, with $3.649 billion saved in 137,800 accounts.
  • Families who use the RI CollegeBound 529 save the largest amount per account ($26,480).

“”}

Rhode Island 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Rhode Island CollegeBound 529137,800$26,480
Rhode Island CollegeBound Saver22,686$17,587

South Carolina 529 Plan Statistics

Families in South Carolina had 21,587 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • South Carolina families with 529 plans saved an average of $197.45 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average South Carolina 529 account had $26,640 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.15% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $6.080 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is South Carolina Future Scholars ‐ Advisor, with $3.704 billion saved in 132,396 accounts.
  • Families who use the Future Scholars – Advisor plan save the largest amount per account ($27,977).

“”}

South Carolina 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
South Carolina Tuition Prepaid Program1,488$19,240
South Carolina Future Scholars ‐ Advisor132,396$27,977
South Carolina Future Scholars ‐ Direct94,331$24,880

South Dakota 529 Plan Statistics

Families in South Dakota had 21,587 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • South Dakota families with 529 plans saved an average of $253.03 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average South Dakota 529 account had $38,648 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.26% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $834 million saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 Plan ‐ Advisor, with $800 million saved in 19,914 accounts.
  • Families who use the CollegeAccess 529 Plan ‐ Advisor save the largest amount per account ($40,170).

“”}

South Dakota 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 Plan ‐ Advisor19,914$40,170
South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 Plan ‐ Direct1,673$20,537

Tennessee 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Tennessee had 25,876 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Tennessee families with 529 plans saved an average of $130.55 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Tennessee 529 account had $12,737 saved at the end of 2023, up 10.16% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $330 million saved for college at the end of 2023.

“”}

Tennessee 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
TNStars College Savings 529 Program25,876$12,737

Texas 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Texas had 101,826 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Texas families with 529 plans saved an average of $411.07 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Texas 529 account had $24,530 saved at the end of 2023, up 17.8% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $2.498 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Texas College Savings Plan, with $804 million saved in 41,058 accounts.
  • Families who use the Texas Tuition Promise Fund plan save the largest amount per account ($36,196).

“”}

Texas 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Texas Tuition Promise Fund32,358$36,196
Texas Guaranteed Tuition Plan18,896$15,846
Texas College Savings Plan41,058$19,576
Texas LoneStar 529 Plan9,514$23,474

Utah 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Utah had 498,672 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Utah families with 529 plans saved an average of $356.50 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Utah 529 account had $44,008 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.86% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $21.945 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.

“”}

Utah 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Utah my529498,672$44,008

Vermont 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Vermont had 29,016 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Vermont families with 529 plans saved an average of $134.92 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Vermont 529 account had $21,633 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.95% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $628 million saved for college at the end of 2023.

“”}

Vermont 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Vermont Higher Education Plan29,016$21,633

Virginia 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Virginia had 3.1 million active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Virginia families with 529 plans saved an average of $251.59 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Virginia 529 account had $31,184 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.83% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $96.680 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is Virginia CollegeAmerica, with $85.698 billion saved in 2.572 million accounts.
  • Families who use the Virginia Prepaid529 plan save the largest amount per account ($59,025).

“”}

Virginia 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Virginia CollegeAmerica2,572,498$33,313
Virginia Prepaid52939,210$59,025
Virginia Invest529488,606$17,740

Washington 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Washington had 90,395 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Washington families with 529 plans saved an average of $166.16 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Washington 529 account had $25,954 saved at the end of 2023, up 6.11% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $2.346 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the Washington Guaranteed Education Tuition (GET), with $1.668 billion saved in 64,307 accounts.
  • Families who use the Washington DreamAhead College Investment Plan save the largest amount per account ($25,989).

“”}

Washington 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Washington Guaranteed Education Tuition (GET)64,307$25,940
Washington DreamAhead College Investment Plan26,088$25,989

West Virginia 529 Plan Statistics

Families in West Virginia had 110,909 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • West Virginia families with 529 plans saved an average of $153.14 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average West Virginia 529 account had $25,225 saved at the end of 2023, up 5.55% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $2.909 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is the West Virginia The Hartford SMART529 College Savings Plan, with $1.775 billion saved in 74,527 accounts.
  • Families who use the West Virginia SMART529 Select College Savings Plan save the largest amount per account ($52,661).

“”}

West Virginia 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
West Virginia The Hartford SMART529 College Savings Plan74,527$23,815
West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan23,713$19,675
West Virginia SMART529 Select College Savings Plan12,669$52,661

Wisconsin 529 Plan Statistics

Families in Wisconsin had 340,007 active 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

  • Wisconsin families with 529 plans saved an average of $155.69 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Wisconsin 529 account had $21,279 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.05% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • Statewide, college-bound students and their families had $7.235 billion saved for college at the end of 2023.
  • The most popular savings plan is Wisconsin EdVest, with $5.001 billion saved in 227,721 accounts.
  • Families who use the Wisconsin EdVest plan save the largest amount per account ($21,960).

“”}

Wisconsin 529 Programs
529 ProgramNumber of Open AccountsSavings per Account
as of 12/31/2023
Wisconsin EdVest227,721$21,960
Wisconsin Tomorrow’s Scholar 529 Plan112,286$19,898

Wyoming 529 Plan Statistics

Wyoming terminated its 529 programs in 2006. College-bound residents of Wyoming may qualify for other states’ programs and national 529 plans such as the Private College 529 Plan or the SMART plans.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (7)

Private 529 Plan Statistics

A consortium of private colleges and universities (under the name CollegeWell) have a 529 savings plan designed for students who wish to attend private institutions.

  • American families have 7,632 Private 529 accounts.
  • Families with Private 529 plans saved an average of $71.91 per month, per account in 2023.
  • The average Private 529 account had $21,279 saved at the end of 2023, up 7.05% from the year’s first fiscal quarter.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.235 billion saved in Private 529 accounts at the end of 2023.

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (8)

Sources

  1. Sallie Mae, How America Pays for College
  2. College Savings Plan Network: 529 Plan Data
  3. Internal Revenue Service, Tax Topics
  4. Congressional Research Service Report, Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Ownership: Data and Policy Issues
College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance (2024)

FAQs

College Saving Statistics [2024]: Average Savings & 529 Balance? ›

While over 16 million American families save for college using 529s, 54% of parents are unaware of the 529 program(s). In 2023, families had $450.5 billion saved for college in 529 plans, making the average 529 account balance $27,741. The average 529 account balance grew by $169.04 per month in 2023.

What is the average college savings account balance for a 529 plan? ›

While over 16 million American families save for college using 529s, 54% of parents are unaware of the 529 program(s). In 2023, families had $450.5 billion saved for college in 529 plans, making the average 529 account balance $27,741. The average 529 account balance grew by $169.04 per month in 2023.

Why 97% of people don't use 529 college savings plans? ›

One issue with 529s has been if the plan is overfunded and the funds remain unused. For families on a tight budget, that creates a difficult choice between saving enough for themselves or providing ample funding for their kids' education.

How much will my 529 be worth in 18 years? ›

By superfunding your 529 plan with a lump-sum contribution of $50,000, in 18 years when your child is ready to enter college, your account balance will have increased to $120,331. By dividing $50,000 into monthly contributions of $231 instead, your account balance will have only increased to $81,509.

Which state has the best performing 529 plan? ›

Here are some of the best 529 plans by state as picked by Business Insider's editors in 2024.
  • Bright Start Direct-Sold College Savings Program (Illinois) ...
  • U. ...
  • Ohio's 529 Plan, CollegeAdvantage. ...
  • ScholarShare 529 (California) ...
  • Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan. ...
  • my529 (Utah) ...
  • New York's 529 College Savings Program. ...
  • Alaska 529.
Aug 28, 2024

How much should I put in my child's 529 per month? ›

Ideally, you should save at least $250 per month if you anticipate your child attending an in-state college (four years, public), $450 per month for an out-of-state public four-year college, and $550 per month for a private non-profit four-year college, from birth to college enrollment.

How much of 529 is considered for financial aid? ›

The value of a 529 plan owned by a dependent student or a parent (529 plans do not allow joint ownership) is considered a parent asset on the FAFSA. Any parental assets, such as a brokerage account, savings account, and other assets, will reduce a student's aid package by up to a maximum of 5.64% of the asset's value.

What happens to 529 when child turns 30? ›

A 529 plan account owner is not required to take a distribution when the beneficiary reaches a certain age or within a specified number of years after high school graduation, and funds can remain in the 529 plan account indefinitely. This is a massive benefit over other tax-deferred accounts.

What happens to 529 if child doesn't go to college? ›

If your child decides not to attend college, the funds can be used at any eligible educational institution offering higher education beyond high school, including some overseas, trade or vocational schools eligible to participate in a student aid program run by the U.S. Department of Education.

Can 529 be used for room and board? ›

Yes, 529 funds can be used for room and board, whether you're living on-campus or off-campus. Room and board is a qualified education expense under 529 plans up to your school's cost of attendance.

Is there a better alternative to a 529 plan? ›

Brokerage Accounts

Compared to 529 plans, brokerage accounts offer complete flexibility in investment options. You can diversify your investments across Roth IRAs, HYSAs, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and more through a single account.

Are there any cons to 529 plans? ›

529 Cons. If not used for college expenses, there is a 10% additional tax on earnings. If not used for qualified expenses, all earnings are taxed as ordinary income (even if the “actual” earnings were capital gains). The management fees for a 529 account are typically higher than the fees for comparable mutual funds.

What is the best college savings account for a child? ›

Coverdell accounts and 529 plans are the most popular options for college savings, but custodial trust accounts structured as a Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) or a Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) are other possibilities.

What is the maximum balance for a 529 plan? ›

529 contribution limits by state
StateContribution limit
California$529,000
Colorado$500,000
Connecticut$550,000
Delaware$350,000
47 more rows
Mar 27, 2024

What is the minimum balance for a 529 plan? ›

Though there is no federally mandated minimum deposit required to open a state-administered 529 plan, each state has set its own requirements. State minimums range from $0 to as much as $3,000, depending on which plan you choose.

How much money should I have in my account as a college student? ›

If your savings are currently a bit anemic, aim for enough money to cover three to six months of expenses. To put a number to that goal, add up all your regular expenses and multiply the total by at least three. Hopefully, you'll never need to dip into those funds, but if you do, they'll be waiting for you.

How much should I add to my 529 each year? ›

Gift tax exclusion

When you contribute money to a 529 plan, it's considered a gift by the IRS. If the contribution is below a certain limit each year, you won't have to notify the IRS of it. In 2024, you can contribute up to $18,000 per beneficiary per year before you'd need to file IRS Form 709.

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Introduction: My name is Ray Christiansen, I am a fair, good, cute, gentle, vast, glamorous, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.