All Americans face possible health impacts from climate change. However, certain groups are at more risk than others due to both climate and non-climate factors. For example, people living on floodplains, coastlines, or in areas prone to severe storms are more vulnerable to extreme weather. Those living in poverty may be less able to prepare for or respond to extreme events. As a result, these individuals are expected to have greater impacts from climate-related hazards.
Explore the topics below to learn more about vulnerable life stages and populations, and actions people can take to reduce climate-related health impacts.
View who's most at risk:
- Children
- Socially Vulnerable People
- Indigenous Populations
- Older Adults
- People with Chronic Medical Conditions
- People with Disabilities
- Workers
- Pregnant, Breastfeeding, and Postpartum Women
Reports on Climate Change and Health
EPA’s 2021 Social Vulnerability Report examines the health impacts of air quality and extreme temperature on four socially vulnerable populations. It also analyzes the impacts of high temperature days on workers.
EPA's 2023 Climate Change and Children's Health Reportquantifies projected health effects to children from climate change. The report considers factors such as extreme heat, air quality, changing seasons, flooding, and infectious diseases.
