Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (2024)

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Posted: April 15, 2016

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Categories: Collector Tips

Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (2)

In the world of coin collecting, there are only two types of coins, circulated and uncirculated.

What is the difference between circulated and uncirculated coins?

The main difference between the two types of coins can usually be easily identified, and the value difference can often be considerable.Every coin starts its life as uncirculated when it is struck at the mint, and it remains in uncirculated condition until it enters the commerce stream or is otherwise damaged.

Uncirculated Coins

In order to be certified as uncirculated, liketheseuncirculated U.S coins, a coin must not exhibit any trace of having been in circulation. There are two major factors that indicate a coin is in uncirculated condition:

  • Mint luster. Coins that have never been in circulation usually exhibit a distinctive sheen or luster. The luster wears off very quickly once the coin is in circulation and has been touched by bare hands. It may also diminish over time.
  • No trace of wear. One of the most obvious signs that a coin is uncirculated is the absence of wear or rubbing on the coin’s high points. As soon as the coin enters circulation, the high points start to show traces of depreciation.
Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (3)Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (4)

Contrary to popular belief, an uncirculated coin is not always in pristine condition. It can, in fact, exhibit “contact marks,” which are small dings and even scratches that can be picked up from contact with other coins at the mint and in bags as the coins are transported from the mint. Take for exampleMorgan Silver Dollars, some of which are considered uncirculated, even though they bear marks from being jostled in bank bags. Experts can tell the difference between contact marks and wear from circulation.

What are the different grades for uncirculated coins?

Uncirculated coins are graded between MS60 and MS70. A coin in perfect MS70 condition will not have any contact marks or other blemishes, while a coin in MS60 condition may show contact marks and may be missing much of its luster.

What Are Proof Coins?

Proof coins, likeProof American Silver Eaglesfor example, are not intended to be introduced into circulation but are made only for the collector market. While regular coins are struck just once under normal pressure and at a high rate of speed, each Proof coin is carefully struckat least twice under high pressureto bring out the full details of the design. The background of a Proof coin is usually mirror-like and considered to be the “best of the best.” Unless they are mishandled or placed into circulation, Proof coins will be uncirculated and are graded only between PF60 and PF70. The same standards exist for determining their grade as for regular uncirculated coins.

Circulated Coins

Any coin that has entered circulation is classified ascirculated. The condition of a circulated coin ranges from barely-perceptible traces of wear to so heavily worn that few details can still be seen. Some coins are collected almost exclusively in uncirculated condition, while others are virtually unobtainable in uncirculated condition. In general, the older the coin, the more difficult it can be to find in uncirculated condition. Modern coins are usually collected only in uncirculated condition.

To illustrate the potential difference between the value of circulated and uncirculated coins, look at the 1884 Morgan Silver Dollar from the San Francisco mint. The value of this coin is about $50 in the average circulated grade of EF40. Its value increases to about $5,500 in the lowest uncirculated grade of MS60 and $250,000 in the high grade of MS65.

Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (5)Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (6)

Not all coins exhibit such dramatic differences in value between circulated and uncirculated condition, but the value will always be higher for an uncirculated coin than for the same coin in circulated condition.

Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (7)Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (8)

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Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? (2024)

FAQs

Circulated vs Uncirculated Coins | What Does Uncirculated Mean? ›

Circulated coins have been used in everyday transactions and thus have been subject to wear and tear. Circulated coins are made using a process called “minting

minting
A coin die (archaically spelt dye) is one of the two metallic pieces that are used to strike a coin, one per each side of the coin. A die contains an inverse version of the image to be struck on the coin.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Coining_(mint)
,” which involves stamping the coin design onto a blank coin. Uncirculated coins have never been used in circulation and are thus in pristine condition.

Are circulated or uncirculated coins more valuable? ›

An uncirculated silver or gold coin should feature its original mint luster, a shiny, reflective surface, and no signs of scratching or damage. As a general rule, uncirculated coins are usually more valuable than circulated coins, since they've been kept in better condition.

Is it better to buy proof or uncirculated coins? ›

The value of Proof coins is almost always going to be more significant than that of a similar uncirculated, non-proof coin (when discounting other numismatic coins, such as key dates, errors, etc.). The relative mark-up is larger in silver Proof coins than it is in gold Proof coins.

Can you take uncirculated coins to the bank? ›

Uncurrent coin is coin that shows excessive wear due to natural abrasion, but that can be identified readily as to genuineness and denomination and is machine countable. The Federal Reserve accepts deposits of uncurrent coin from depository institutions.

How do you know if your coins are uncirculated? ›

Uncirculated Coins: Are hand-loaded into the coining press and struck on specially burnished blanks, yet have a soft, matt-like finish appearance. These coins: Are made like circulating coins (which are used everyday as money), but with a special process that produces a brilliant finish.

Should I keep uncirculated coins? ›

Since uncirculated coins are free of blemishes, their coin value will significantly increase over time compared to their circulated counterparts. Coin collectors love collecting uncirculated coins from different years, so these are worthwhile to start collecting.

Are coins that have been circulated worth anything? ›

Strictly speaking, a circulated coin will be worth its face value and nothing more. Therefore, they are worth something, even if that value is not particularly high. Furthermore, some circulated coins can sometimes be more valuable depending on the situation, although this is rare.

Are mint sealed coins worth more? ›

Uncirculated coins and mint state coins are more aesthetically appealing due to the pristine condition, and it is often the case that the higher the grade of the coin, the higher the value. However, many collectors seek circulation coins that are rare because of errors made during the minting process.

What is the best way to store uncirculated coins? ›

For high-value coins, use hard plastic holders. Professional coin grading services use sealed holders called slabs to protect authenticated and graded coins. Use acid-free cardboard and plastic holders free from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Acid and PVC can ruin a coin's surface.

Why are proof coins less valuable? ›

There are numerous factors that contribute to the value of proof coin sets but age and rarity are the two greatest indicators. Since they were originally produced as prototypes, very few proof coins were made and those that were produced for that purpose, generally before 1970, tend to hold a higher value.

Where is the best place to cash in coins? ›

Your local bank branch is a good place to exchange coins. The branch will typically give you coin wrappers for free. Credit unions or community banks are more likely to have free coin-counting machines for members. Coinstar machines are in many supermarkets, and Publix has its own machines.

Can you touch uncirculated coins? ›

Never touch valuable collectors coins with your bare hands. This rule matters most if you own proof coins or uncirculated coins. The natural oil in your skin, as well as any dirt that might stick to your hands, will tarnish your coins' shiny surfaces.

Should you open uncirculated coin rolls? ›

As a general rule, assume nothing is really “unopened.” That goes for mint and proof sets, too. (You can open and seal them easily---again, not for sharing here.) Some rolls obviously have been tampered with. To inspect contents, the person unwraps one end and then gently pushes out the coins from the opposite end.

Is it better to collect circulated or uncirculated coins? ›

Circulated coins may be cheaper, but they are likely not in mint condition and have lost some value over time. Uncirculated coins are more valuable since they retain their original condition. While they cost more, their condition means they will likely retain or increase in value.

Is a circulated or uncirculated coin worth more? ›

The lack of wear and flawless surface quality makes uncirculated coins more expensive than circulated coins, along with the fact that they tend to appreciate.

What is the difference between proof and BU coins? ›

Brilliant uncirculated coins, also known as BU, B. Unc, or to some“proof-like” coins, are the next highest standard after proof coins. Like proof coins they are struck from hand finished dies however the devices are not laser treated and they are fed into the coin press by machine and only struck twice.

Are any uncirculated coins worth anything? ›

The simple answer is: maybe. Scarcity and demand determine the value of uncirculated coins. They are valuable if few exist and collectors and investors clamor to own them.

Are circulated dollar coins worth anything? ›

Ultimately, some dollar coins really are worth only their spot price in silver or gold – and some modern currency coins aren't even worth more than face value. But others are extremely rare and exceedingly valuable to collectors; we'll cover a couple dollar coins today that are worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Is uncirculated cash worth anything? ›

For collectors, the appeal of uncirculated bills lies in their rarity and potential for investment. Because they have avoided the wear associated with circulation, uncirculated bills are often considered more valuable.

Are bu coins worth more? ›

Due to their pristine condition and untouched appearance, BU coins can be worth more than regular circulated coins. The lack of wear and tear preserves the coin's design and can make it more desirable among collectors and investors.

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