CIBIL score calculation: How is CIBIL score calculated? (2024)

Synopsis

Your CIBIL score is based on your credit history and past payments, but it subsequently impacts your future access to credit.

CIBIL score calculation: How is CIBIL score calculated? (1)Getty Images

By Sujata Ahlawat

Your CIBIL score is an important factor that lenders look at while evaluating a loan application. Hence it's important to understand how the score is calculated. While there is a proprietary algorithm that determines your CIBIL score, the most important elements of the score composition are based on an individual's loan payment behavior.

Let's take a look at what exactly the CIBIL score is, and how it is calculated.

What is the CIBIL score?
The CIBIL score is a 3-digit numeric summary of your credit history, derived by using details found in the 'Accounts' and 'Enquiries' sections of your CIBIL report, including (but not restricted to) your loan accounts or credit cards, and their payment status, as well as outstanding amounts' days past due. The score reflects your credit worthiness, based on your borrowing and repayment history, as shared by lenders. Your CIBIL score ranges from 300 to 900 and the higher your score, better are your chances of getting a loan approved. In fact, 79% of loans are sanctioned to consumers with a CIBIL score greater than 750.

How is the CIBIL score calculated?

There are four key factors that impact your CIBIL score:

  1. Payment history: Making late payments or defaulting on your EMIs has a negative impact on your score.
  2. Credit mix: Having a balanced mix between secured loans and unsecured loans is likely to have a positive impact.
  3. Multiple enquiries: Too many loan enquiries may have a negative impact on your score as it indicates that your loan burden may go up in the future.
  4. High credit utilisation: A high credit utilisation limit indicates a rising debt burden over time and may negatively impact your score.

How can you work towards a high CIBIL score?
Your CIBIL score is based on your credit history and past payments, but it subsequently impacts your future access to credit. What you do today can help you build a stronger and healthier credit footprint. Here are a few quick tips to help you improve your score:


  • Always pay your dues on time. Late payments are viewed negatively by lenders.
  • Keep your balances low. Be prudent, do not use too much credit, and control your utilisation.
  • Maintain a healthy credit mix of secured (like home loan and auto loan) and unsecured loans (like personal loan and credit cards) - too many unsecured loans may be viewed negatively.
  • Apply for new credit in moderation. This shows that you are not continuously seeking excessive credit.
  • Monitor your co-signed, guaranteed and joint accounts monthly. Remember that you are held equally liable for missed payments in co-signed, guaranteed or jointly held accounts, and your joint holder's (or the guaranteed individual's) negligence could affect your ability to access credit when you need it.
  • Review your credit history frequently throughout the year. Monitor your CIBIL Score and Report regularly to avoid unpleasant surprises (like a rejected loan application). Checking your report regularly will also alert you to possible inaccuracies, if any. In case you spot any discrepancy, you can log a dispute on the CIBIL website or request the lender to report the correction to CIBIL.

As you look to achieve your planned financial goals or in case of an emergency, you may need access to credit. Make sure you monitor your CIBIL score and credit profile regularly to ensure you are credit-ready. Start working towards improving your score today.

(The author is VP and Head of Direct-to-Consumer Interactive, TransUnion CIBIL.)

( Originally published on Apr 15, 2019 )

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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CIBIL score calculation: How is CIBIL score calculated? (2024)

FAQs

CIBIL score calculation: How is CIBIL score calculated? ›

Payment history (35%): The most crucial factor, reflecting your ability to make payments on time. Credit utilisation (30%): The percentage of your available credit limit that you are using. Length of credit history (15%): A longer credit history with responsible management generally leads to a higher score.

How exactly CIBIL score is calculated? ›

Payment history (35%): The most crucial factor, reflecting your ability to make payments on time. Credit utilisation (30%): The percentage of your available credit limit that you are using. Length of credit history (15%): A longer credit history with responsible management generally leads to a higher score.

How can I know my exact CIBIL score? ›

Here is how you can check your CIBIL score:
  1. Go to the official CIBIL website.
  2. Select 'Get Free CIBIL Score & Report'
  3. Type in your name, email ID, and password. ...
  4. Click on 'Accept and continue'
  5. You will receive an OTP on your mobile number. ...
  6. Select 'Go to dashboard' and login and check your credit score.

What is the algorithm behind CIBIL score? ›

This is based on the amount of credit that has been sanctioned to you and how much of this amount you have used. Using too much credit in comparison to your income or reaching your credit card's limit each month, for example, doesn't reflect positively on your CIBIL credit score.

How exactly is credit score calculated? ›

What's in my FICO® Scores? FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).

Which CIBIL score is accurate? ›

TransUnion CIBIL is among the oldest and most reputable Credit Information Companies in India. Nearly all leading organisations are members of the bureau.

How frequently is your CIBIL score recalculated? ›

Frequency of credit score updates

This information includes your credit card usage, loan repayments, and any outstanding debts. The credit bureaus process this data to compute your updated credit score, keeping it current and relevant. Your CIBIL Score is updated every 30 to 45 days.

Is it OK to check CIBIL score online? ›

If you check your credit score yourself, it is considered a soft inquiry and will not harm your CIBIL score. Therefore, you can check your CIBIL score as often as you like. In fact, it is a good idea to check your credit score regularly.

What is the difference between CIBIL score and credit score? ›

The credit score calculated by CIBIL is known as the CIBIL score. So, the only difference between CIBIL and credit score is that credit score can be provided by any of the 4 credit bureaus in India. But only CIBIL provides CIBIL score. A credit score from any of the 4 credit bureaus is equally valid.

How is CIBIL score generated? ›

Your CIBIL score, calculated based on your credit behavior as reflected in the 'Accounts' and 'Enquiries' section of your CIR, ranges between 300-900. A score above 700 is generally considered good. Monthly or annual income details as reported by the Members (Banks and Financial institutions).

How does CIBIL get data? ›

Your CIBIL Report is a record of your credit payment history compiled from information received from banks and financial institutions. The purpose is to help loan providers make informed decisions basis your credit history, quickly and objectively.

How can I damage my CIBIL score? ›

Let's take a look at some of the major factors that can affect your CIBIL score negatively:
  1. Irresponsible Payment Behaviour:
  2. High Credit Utilisation Ratio:
  3. Outstanding Debt:
  4. Paying only the Minimum Amount Due:
  5. Making Multiple Credit Applications:
  6. Errors in your CIBIL Report:
  7. Not Having a Credit Mix:

How do I find out my actual credit score? ›

There are a few main ways to get your credit scores.
  1. Check your credit card or other loan statement. Many major credit card companies and other lenders provide credit scores for their customers. ...
  2. Talk to a nonprofit counselor. ...
  3. Use a credit score service.
Oct 19, 2023

Can I calculate my credit score myself? ›

You can't arrive at precisely the same score as the credit-scoring companies or lenders because they use proprietary formulas to determine your score. However, you can calculate some of the factors that contribute to your score, such as your credit utilization ratio and the length of time you've had credit.

What's the difference between my FICO score and my credit score? ›

A credit score is a three-digit number that measures your financial health and how well you manage credit and debt. FICO scores are a specific type of score that lenders can use when making borrowing decisions. The FICO credit scoring system is the most widely used credit score.

How is CIBIL score built? ›

CIBIL gets your credit information from banks, non-bank financial companies, and other financial institutions. This information includes your existing loan details, credit card details, and more. Based on this information, CIBIL gives you a credit score and maintains a Credit Information Report (CIR).

Is 750 a good CIBIL score? ›

A credit score of 700 and above is considered a good credit score. Credit scores of 750+ are considered excellent. Individuals with high credit scores are eligible for all kinds of loans and credit cards. Borrowers with a good score can also get better interest rates.

How to get 900 credit score? ›

12 Ways To Get A 900 CIBIL Score
  1. Make All Payments On Time. Timely repayment of credit card bills as well as loan EMIs is vital. ...
  2. Maintain Low Credit Utilization Ratio. ...
  3. Build a Long Credit History. ...
  4. Limit Hard Inquiries. ...
  5. Review Credit Reports Regularly. ...
  6. Become an Authorised User. ...
  7. Mix Types of Credit. ...
  8. Increase Credit Limits.
Feb 22, 2024

Is 800 a good CIBIL score? ›

Higher the score, the better the chances of loan approval, and vice versa. And a credit score of 800 means you are an extremely reliable borrower who is more than likely to repay the debt. As a result, lenders are more likely to extend your loans or line of credit.

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