Central Bank Digital Currency Can Lead to the Collapse of Cryptocurrency (2024)

12 PagesPosted: 28 May 2021Last revised: 26 Oct 2021

Date Written: May 21, 2021

Abstract

Cryptocurrencies have become popular. Economic agents use cryptocurrency such as bitcoins to make payments and it pose a threat to fiat currency. Central banks have begun to respond to this threat. They realize that they need to join the race to offer a digital currency and dominate the digital currency landscape which can lead to the collapse of most private digital currencies that are not issued by a central bank or a monetary authority. In this paper, I show how the issuance of a central bank digital currency can lead to the collapse of private digital currencies such as bitcoin. I argue that central banks will leverage on their monetary powers, and the trust that citizens have in government-backed money. This may give central banks strong incentives to issue a central bank digital currency. The issuance of a central bank digital currency can erode trust in cryptocurrencies, and lead to lack of trust in cryptocurrency, thereby leading to the collapse of cryptocurrencies although not immediately.

Keywords: central bank digital currency, cryptocurrency, bitcoin, blockchain, distributed ledger, payment system, central banks, CBDC, digital innovation, cryptoassets, stablecoin, Covid-19, fiat digital currency

JEL Classification: E42, E58, O33, G21

Suggested Citation:Suggested Citation

Ozili, Peterson K, Central Bank Digital Currency Can Lead to the Collapse of Cryptocurrency (May 21, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3850826 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3850826

Peterson K Ozili (Contact Author)

Central Bank of Nigeria ( email )

Abuja
Abuja, 09
Nigeria

Central Bank Digital Currency Can Lead to the Collapse of Cryptocurrency (2024)

FAQs

Central Bank Digital Currency Can Lead to the Collapse of Cryptocurrency? ›

CBDCs Can Lead to the Collapse of Cryptocurrency

How will CBDC affect cryptocurrency? ›

Proponents of a CBDC believe this could be a step forward in terms of currency security and technological advancement. Skeptics believe a centralized digital currency would lose many of the advantages of standard crypto. Additionally, such a currency would allow the government to have too much control over our lives.

What are the dangers of central bank digital currency? ›

For CBDCs to be a reliable means of payments, central banks also need to address, among others, the risks of interruptions or disruptions and ensure integrity and confidentiality. A key risk are the potential gaps in central banks' internal capabilities and skills.

What caused the collapse of crypto currency? ›

According to the agencies, Bankman-Fried and top executives lied about FTX's financial health to investors, customers, and lenders and hid a billion-dollar hole in its balance sheet with fake financial statements, inflated valuations of speculative tokens like FTX's FTT, and cryptocurrencies borrowed from lenders.

Is central bank digital currency the same as cryptocurrency? ›

A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a form of digital currency issued by a country's central bank. It is similar to cryptocurrencies, except that its value is fixed by the central bank and is equivalent to the country's fiat currency.

Will CBDC replace cash? ›

This type of money is known as a central bank digital currency (CBDC). It would not replace cash.

Does the US have a CBDC? ›

CBDC is generally defined as a digital liability of a central bank that is widely available to the general public. Today in the United States, Federal Reserve notes (i.e., physical currency) are the only type of central bank money available to the general public.

Should I be worried about CBDC? ›

“The prospect of government surveillance of Americans' individual financial transactions through a CBDC and Fed accounts raises serious privacy concerns, not to mention concerns about government control and politicization of loans, online payments, credit scores, tax compliance, federal contracts, monetary policy and ...

What is the dark side of CBDC? ›

The looming specter of CBDCs isn't just about digital innovation; it's about surveillance, loss of privacy, and an iron grip on financial transactions.

How to protect yourself from CBDC? ›

Use strong passwords, keep your antivirus software up-to-date, and avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unknown software. Also, protect yourself by using two-factor authentication when you login to data-sensitive sites. CBDC is a digital currency, so you'll need to make sure your digital assets are secure.

Why is all the cryptocurrency crashing? ›

How is the Crypto Market Performing? The crypto market is in a significant surrendering phase, with Ethereum and Bitcoin experiencing sharp declines. The key market factors include political uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, economic data, and ETF performance.

What was the biggest downfall in crypto? ›

The 2018 cryptocurrency crash (also known as the Bitcoin crash and the Great crypto crash) was the sell-off of most cryptocurrencies starting in January 2018. After an unprecedented boom in 2017, the price of Bitcoin fell by about 65% from 6 January to 6 February 2018.

Will the crypto market crash in 2024? ›

The global stock market fell sharply during the first week of August 2024 – this impacted the cryptocurrency market, with the values of top currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum plummeting as investors hurried to sell assets. However, this is not the first decline to hit cryptocurrencies this year.

Who owns central bank digital currency? ›

A central bank digital currency (CBDC; also called digital fiat currency or digital base money) is a digital currency issued by a central bank, rather than by a commercial bank. It is also a liability of the central bank and denominated in the sovereign currency, as is the case with physical banknotes and coins.

What is the controversy with CBDC? ›

Privacy and Surveillance Concerns

Privacy is a significant concern regarding CBDCs. Critics fear that a government-issued digital currency could lead to increased surveillance and control over financial transactions.

Which country has a central bank digital currency? ›

The Atlantic Council's Josh Lipsky and Ananya Kumar said one of the most noteable developments this year has been the sizable increase in the Bahamas, Jamaica and Nigeria's CBDCs, the only three countries that have already launched them.

What will CBDC do to the stock market? ›

Conclusion. CBDCs have significant potential to disrupt payments and settlement solutions in capital markets. They can lower costs for all stakeholders and facilitate inflow of more retail investors to markets across the globe.

Will CBDC run on XRP? ›

Processing: While some CBDC implementations are based on centralized systems, the Ripple CBDC Platform uses a decentralized operating model based on XRP Ledger technology.

How does CBDC affect gold? ›

CBDCs pose a threat to gold's traditional role as a store of value and hedge against inflation due to their potential for increased centralization and control over individual finances.

What will $100 of Bitcoin be worth in 2030? ›

If this pattern continues into 2030, the price could peak around 2029 or 2030, potentially aligning with Wood's price prediction. If Wood is correct and Bitcoin reaches $3.8 million, a $100 investment in Bitcoin today would be worth $5,510 in 2030. This translates to a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 95%.

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