Caring for Your Paper Documents (2024)

Newspaper clippings, birth certificates, marriage records, comic books and other documents may be items you wish to preserve for many years. If documents are neglected in the basem*nt or attic they can deteriorate and be lost forever, so follow these tips to ensure the long-term preservation of your valued papers.

  • Store papers in a cool, dry, dark environment
  • Heat and humidity can cause paper to become brittle or moldy, and light can cause fading or yellowing
  • Store papers in archival containers
  • Boxes, paper sleeves, folders, or mats should always be preservation quality. When purchasing storage materials, look for specific terms that indicate stability such as low-lignin, lignin-free and buffered throughout.
  • Stable plastics made of uncoated polyester film such as Melinex ; polyethylene or polypropylene can also be used
  • Keep newspaper clippings away from other documents
  • Newspaper is highly acidic and can cause damage to other papers
  • If you must keep newspaper clippings with other items, place the clipping in a polyester sleeve or acid-free envelope
  • For safer long-term preservation of newspaper clippings, photocopy all clippings onto high-quality archival, acid-free paper
  • Store paper flat, not folded or rolled
  • Rolled papers can become very difficult to unroll later, and folded papers will often tear along the folds
  • Use archival boxes that are large enough to accommodate flat documents
  • Remove paperclips and rubber bands
  • Carefully remove old paperclips that can cause tears or rust stains, and rubber bands that will deteriorate and damage paper
  • Use archival folders instead to group and organize documents

It is very important to use archival housings for all of your important documents. The resources below offer more detailed information about which storage and presentation materials are safe to use, and contain good guidelines for care and handling of your paper materials.

Resources

Caring For Your Treasures: Documents and Art on Paper
American Institute for Conservation

How Do I Preserve My Family Papers?
The National Archives and Records Administration

Caring for Private and Family Collections
Northeast Document Conservation Center

Caring for Your Paper Documents (2024)

FAQs

What are the ways of caring for paper? ›

Store paper objects in a cool, dry, and dark space where a regular temperature can be maintained. Temperature fluctuations may cause damage over time. Protect paper from too much light, which causes fading and creates a chemical reaction that weakens the paper. Use acid-free storage boxes, frames, or supports.

How do you take care of important documents? ›

You can store important documents in a safety deposit box, a filing cabinet, or a fireproof lockbox. Backups of important documents can be password-protected on digital cloud services. Always shred important documents you no longer need.

How do you care for works on paper? ›

Keeping consistent temperature and relative humidity in both exhibition spaces and storage spaces helps to mitigate damage from swings between high and low humidity and temperatures. Damage from light exposure is cumulative over the lifetime of a work and irreversible.

Why are paper documents important? ›

The benefits of paper documents include prevention of deterioration, damages, writing fading, and insect erosion, allowing for long-term storage with quality preservation.

How to protect paper documents? ›

Caring for Your Paper Documents
  1. Store papers in a cool, dry, dark environment.
  2. Heat and humidity can cause paper to become brittle or moldy, and light can cause fading or yellowing.
  3. Store papers in archival containers.
  4. Boxes, paper sleeves, folders, or mats should always be preservation quality.

What are the best practices for handling paper? ›

Handling documents
  • wash your hands before you start working and avoid using hand cream and hand sanitiser in the reading rooms.
  • do not lick your fingers when turning pages.
  • avoid leaning on or touching the document, use a paper marker to follow the text.

What are 3 important documents? ›

Learn about the United States' founding documents, known together as the Charters of Freedom. The Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights established the government's structure and continue to secure the rights of American citizens.

What are the 5 important documents? ›

  • Your Last Will and Testament. Many attorneys place a will at the top of their list of essential documents. ...
  • Living Will/Healthcare Directive. ...
  • Durable Power of Attorney (POA) ...
  • Babysitter Authorization. ...
  • Prenuptial Agreement.
Dec 12, 2023

How do you organize your paper work? ›

How to organize your paperwork
  1. Separate documents by type. ...
  2. Use chronological and alphabetical order. ...
  3. Organize your filing space. ...
  4. Color-code your filing system. ...
  5. Label your filing system. ...
  6. Dispose of unnecessary documents. ...
  7. Digitize files.

How to handle works on paper? ›

Having clean hands and a clean work area. Keeping food and drink away. Using pencil, not ink, to make any necessary marks or inscriptions; in addition, only make inscriptions when the paper is on a clean, hard surface, to avoid embossing the inscription into the paper, which will be visible from the other side.

How to preserve old documents? ›

Choose Your Enclosures

Envelopes and sleeves are best for individual documents requiring extra care. Archival polyester or polypropylene enclosures allow for easy viewing if the document will be referenced or handled often. Paper enclosures can be more budget-friendly and will absorb acid from the paper.

Why is it important to have important documents? ›

Having important documents when you need them help with identification, remembering account numbers and passwords, proof of ownership, getting relief assistance, and rebuilding. Originals documents should be stored in a fireproof/waterproof safe or in a safety deposit box.

Why are these three documents so important? ›

The Declaration, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights are the three most important documents in American history because they express the ideals that define “We the People of the United States” and inspire free people around the world.

Why is keeping documents important? ›

Financial records are the key to your credit standing, essential to helping save money on income taxes owed, and provide an indication of your financial progress through life. A systematic plan for keeping track of important documents can save you hours of anxious searching for misplaced items.

What are the ways to save paper? ›

6 simple ways to reduce paper waste from your daily work life
  • Think before you print.
  • Take paperless notes.
  • Use online or cloud storage for your files.
  • Hot-desking keeps our office free of cluster.
  • Cultural support and encouragement to save paper.
  • Keep recycling bins handy.

What are the precautions for paper? ›

Do not store paper where it will be exposed to direct sunlight. Avoid storing paper in humid areas (humidity: 70% or less). Store on a flat surface. Do not store paper vertically.

What is the best way to preserve a piece of paper? ›

Proper Storage of Works on Paper

Minimal exposure to all kinds of light; no exposure to direct or intense light. Distance from radiators and vents. Supportive protective enclosures* Unfolded and flat or rolled storage for oversized papers.

How do you protect paper from aging? ›

Whether a book or a single sheet, the piece should be stored in a cool (about room temperature or below) and relatively dry (about 35% relative humidity) room with not much fluctuation in either.

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