Canada vs United States: Geography Facts and Stats (2024)

Area > Comparative slightly larger than the US about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 5th. 9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Canada
Area > Land > Per capita 273.8 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than United States 30.16 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th.
Area > Total 9.98 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than United States 9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th.
Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 537
Ranked 136th. 715
Ranked 110th. 33% more than Canada
Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 537
Ranked 129th. 715
Ranked 105th. 33% more than Canada Climate varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than United States 19,924 km
Ranked 9th.
Geographic coordinates 60 00 N, 95 00 W 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land area > Sq. km 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 9.16 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Canada
Land area > Square miles 3.8 million square miles
Ranked 3rd. The same as United States 3.8 million square miles
Ranked 2nd. Location Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Natural resources iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Surface area > Sq. km 9.98 million km²
Ranked 2nd. 4% more than United States 9.63 million km²
Ranked 3rd.
Terrain mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Canada vs United States: Geography Facts and Stats (2024)

FAQs

How are Canada and the United States geographically different? ›

Canada has a larger land mass than the United States. The land area of Canada is 3, 855, 103 square miles compared to America's 3, 794, 083, making Canada 1.6% larger that the States.

How is Canada compared to USA? ›

The USA, being closer to the equator, generally experiences warmer weather and higher population density than Canada. However, Canada offers its unique natural wonders and outdoor recreational opportunities, appealing to adventure enthusiasts.

Which geographic feature would you find in the United States and Canada responses? ›

An important international waterway, the St. Lawrence links the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. The United States and Canada also share a spectacular physi- cal feature called Niagara Falls. The falls are located on the Niag- ara River between the province of Ontario and New York State.

Who is richer, the USA or Canada? ›

The United States GDP was $24.8 trillion in 2021. The United States has the largest economy globally and Canada ranks 9th at US$2.015 trillion. The US share of the global market economy estimated at US$79.98 trillion, was c. 25% in 2018, which is down from 35% in 2005.

What are five geographic features shared by Canada and the United States? ›

Name five geographic features shared by Canada and the United States. The Atlantic Coast, the Appalachian Mts., the St. Lawrence Seaway, the Great Lakes, the Rocky Mts., and the Pacific Mt. Ranges.

What physical feature has the biggest impact on life in Canada and the United States? ›

**Rocky Mountains:** These mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles from Canada down to New Mexico in the United States, impacting various aspects of life in both countries.

Is it cheaper to live in Canada or US? ›

Overall, Canada is more affordable than the US, but the US has a higher median income. Comparing the cost of living in both countries is tricky because living costs vary dramatically within each city. It's important to consider the hidden costs and savings of public goods and services when comparing costs of living.

What does America have that Canada doesn't? ›

However, some U.S. foods you can't find in Canada were never there in the first place, such as Uncrustables and A&W Cream Soda.
  • Little Debbie snack cakes. Billy F Blume Jr/Shutterstock. ...
  • Uncrustables. ...
  • A&W Cream Soda. ...
  • Bugles. ...
  • Doritos Light. ...
  • Bagel Bites Pizza Snacks! ...
  • Dunkaroos. ...
  • Stouffer's frozen foods.
Apr 15, 2023

How are Canadians and Americans different? ›

As a result, it's not uncommon to see Americans focusing more on their own success and careers, even at the expense of their personal lives and relationships. In contrast, Canadian culture emphasizes cooperation, tolerance and mutual respect.

What are 2 physical features the United States and Canada share? ›

The United States and Canada share the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains as two major physical features.

What are the main land features like in the US and Canada? ›

stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic. These two huge countries share many physical features. Mountains frame their eastern and western edges, cradling a central region of vast plains. When people first arrived on these plains, they found an immense sea—not of water, but of grass.

What does Canada have instead of states? ›

Provinces and Territories

Canada has ten provinces and three territories. Each province and territory has its own capital city. You should know the capital of your province or territory as well as that of Canada.

Who gets paid more Canada or USA? ›

While the differences aren't large between earning amounts in Canada and the US, Americans actually have higher average salaries than Canadians. The average salary of Americans is $56,690 and it is about $43,867 in Canada. These are both in USD.

Is Canada still a first world country? ›

The modern definition of “first world” is used to classify countries that are highly industrialized and with advanced economies. First-world countries include the United States, Canada, Japan, and Western European countries.

Can Americans move to Canada? ›

3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen? Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada.

Which geographical features do the United States and Canada share? ›

The United States and Canada share the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains as two major physical features.

What are the differences in the landmasses of US and Canada? ›

Canada occupies a total area of about 3,855,100 sq miles making it the second biggest nation in the world while the United States occupies an area of approximately 3,796,742 sq miles. Canada has a longer coastline than the United States. Canada has the longest shoreline in the world which is over 151,019 miles long.

How do landforms link the geography of Canada and the United States? ›

Many of the landforms that make up Canada also run southward into the U.S. These include the Pacific Coastal Mountain range and Roky Mountains, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield and the Appalachian Mountains.

What are four geographic features shared by Canada and the United States quizlet? ›

1) Canada and the Us share several geographic features-- the Rockies, the Great Plains, the Appalachian moutains and the Great lakes.

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