Canada and the United States: The numbers on a unique relationship (2024)

FAQs

Canada and the United States: The numbers on a unique relationship? ›

Canada and the United States: The numbers on a unique relationship. Canada and the United States share the world's longest land border, which handles daily over $2 billion in trade and the thousands of people who cross it for business or pleasure.

The United States and Canada share two borders and their bilateral relationship is one of the closest and most extensive in the world. It is reflected in the high volume of bilateral trade–some 2.5 billion a day in goods and services–and in people-to-people contact.

The United States and Canada share the world's longest international border, 5,525 miles with 120 land ports-of-entry, and our bilateral relationship is one of the closest and most extensive. Nearly $2.6 billion a day in goods and services trade cross between us every day.

In most industry sectors, Canada is a highly receptive, open, and transparent market for U.S. products and services. The nations share a similar lifestyle and close geographic proximity, engendering a certain level of cultural familiarity.

The two countries consider themselves among the "closest [of] allies". They share the longest border (8,891 km (5,525 mi)) between any two nations in the world, and also have significant military interoperability.

The core values the United States and Canada share – democracy, justice, freedom – provide the basis for our cooperation in multilateral institutions. Our countries provide leadership that enables international institutions to respond to crises and support communities in need.

In 2022, Canada exported $438B to United States. The main products exported from Canada to United States were Crude Petroleum ($117B), Cars ($27B), and Petroleum Gas ($22.4B).

Canada's levels of economic prosperity, life expectancy, and peaceful coexistence are among the highest in the world.

The Canada–United States border is the longest international border in the world. The boundary (including boundaries in the Great Lakes, Atlantic, and Pacific coasts) is 8,891 km (5,525 mi) long.

Canada boasts clean and safe cities along with free healthcare and world-class education. It also has beautiful scenery, cultural diversity and friendly citizens. Those leaving the U.S. may miss the consistently warmer weather in the southern U.S., lower taxes and cheaper living expenses.

What country is Canada's #1 trade partner? ›

Canada and the United States signed the Free Trade Agreement in 1988 (which was expanded into NAFTA by the addition of Mexico in 1994). Since that time the United States has dominated Canadian trade by an overwhelming degree.

Bilateral relations. Canada and the United States (U.S.) enjoy a unique relationship. The Canada-U.S. partnership is forged by shared geography, similar values, common interests, strong personal connections and powerful, multi-layered economic ties.

The border of the United States and Canada, officially known as the International Boundary, is the longest international border in the world shared between the same pair of countries.

As President Biden has said, the United States has no closer friend, partner, or ally than Canada. Over the past 150 years, our two countries have built one of the closest and most extensive relationships.

Canada is separate from the United States for historical reasons, which can be linked to the American Revolution and the Treaty of Paris that followed in 1783. The outcome of the War of 1812 permanently sealed the separation between Canada and the United States.

Does Canada rely on the US military? Yes and No. Canada doesn't have a large Army, but we have very well-trained soldiers. There is a saying from my old unit that said Software (humans) is more important than Hardware (equipment).

The abundance of Canada's hydroelectric power has been a cornerstone of the trade, providing relatively low-cost renewable energy to California, Oregon, Washington State, New York State and New England.