Buddleia Davidii | Oakwood Solicitors Ltd - Leeds Law Firm (2024)

Invasive weed litigation

Everything you need to know about this ornamental grass
and potential issues it may cause yours or a neighbours’ property.

What is buddleia davidii?

Buddleia davidii is a large, fast-growing, deciduous shrub, to 3m tall, with long, arching shoots and lance-shaped, pointed, green or grey-green leaves up to 25cm long.

From summer to autumn it bears dense sprays, of small flowers in multiple shades of purple. It also produces an abundance of long brown fruits that split to release between 50- 100 seeds, averaging up to three million seeds per plant, which are widely distributed by the wind or along waterways.

It is also commonly known by the term ‘Butterfly Bush’.

  • Where does it come from?

It is native to China and Japan and was introduced to the UK at the end of the 19th century as an ornamental garden plant.

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What problems can buddleia davidii cause?

On average, buddleia grows to around 2.5m to 3m tall and has a width of between 1.5m to 3m. If left uncontrolled, it can dominate a site, and outcompete other species.

Buddleia is responsible for huge amounts of structural damage and in 2010, £961,000 of the UK economy was estimated to be spent on reparations from buddleia damage. Seeds can grow in the smallest of cracks, without access to soil, and in dry to damp conditions.

It is particularly damaging to the railway network, as it hinders maintenance and damages infrastructure. It weakens bridges, interferes with overhead powerlines and obscures signals.

  • What is the extent of damage?

Once buddleia begins to grow, its root systems can weaken any materials. It can be damaging to neighbouring land and can even penetrate through solid barriers, such as patios and conservatory floors.

It is difficult to contain and is known to push through brickwork, masonry, drains, cavity walls, and exploit cracks or weaknesses. This means buddleia has the potential to cause costly repair bills or even render a property unsafe or uninhabitable.

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Can I make a claim if buddleia davidii encroaches upon my property?

If you have noticed buddleia davidii on your land, the origin of which is coming from a neighbour’s property, you may be able to recover compensation for any loss in value of your own property that is sustained. You may also be able to obtain a Court Order which specifies that your neighbour must put an appropriate treatment order in place.

Depending on the extent of the problem, the costs of this could run into thousands of pounds. The steps to remedy the issue may need to take place on your property or on neighbouring land.

If your property has been damaged by the buddleia davidii, you may be able to recover the costs of the repair work to the property.

In severe cases, your property may have lost value due to the presence of the buddleia davidii. This is called diminution. Subject to appropriate evidence being obtained from a specialist, you may be entitled to recover the cost of this diminution.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to allow buddleia davidii to grow in the UK?

Unlike Japanese knotweed it’s not officially classed as an invasive species and there are currently no restrictions on planting it. However, like Japanese knotweed, it is illegal to allow this weed to grow onto neighbouring properties, especially if it causes damage to neighbouring properties. If this encroaches on your neighbour’s land then they may be entitled to make a claim against you. Equally, you can make a legal claim if it has spread to your land from a neighbouring property.

Aside from trying to ensure that you stop buddleia davidii from damaging your own property and losing you money in professional treatment plans, you have a duty to ensure that neighbouring properties are not affected by buddleia davidii originating from your own land.

If you fail to do so and the buddleia davidii has a detrimental effect or becomes a nuisance to those in your locality, you could be prosecuted and face large fines.

How is it treated?

The plant is immune to most herbicides and attempts to remove it this way are likely to fail. This leaves two approaches for removal:

  • Firstly, you are able to treat it yourself using the energy depletion method. This involves cutting the canes to ground level before new leaves appear and repeating the process several times to deplete the energy reserves in the root system, however this can take several years.
  • Secondly, it can be professionally excavated through either chemical or mechanical measures.

Further information

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Buddleia Davidii | Oakwood Solicitors Ltd - Leeds Law Firm (4)

Daniel Masterton-Doig is a Paralegal working in Litigation and Dispute Resolution. Prior to joining the firm in 2017 Daniel graduated from University with a first class degree in Law. Daniel was also a finalist in the prestigious national Future Legal Mind competition in 2016 and was published in 2018 in the academic journal The Irish Legal Times.

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Email us at [email protected]
Buddleia Davidii | Oakwood Solicitors Ltd - Leeds Law Firm (2024)

FAQs

Are you allowed to plant buddleia in the UK? ›

Buddleia is a popular garden plant that was introduced into the UK from China in the 1890s and has now become widely naturalised on waste ground, along railway cuttings and in urban areas. Its familiar purple flowers bloom from June to October and attract all kinds of butterflies and moths looking for nectar sources.

Is buddleia invasive in the UK? ›

Buddleja is found around the UK and can commonly be seen along railways, growing from old masonry structures such as bridges and derelict sites. The plant is now undergoing a reputation reconstruction, as is now considered invasive in the UK, New Zealand and Australia.

How to get rid of buddleia in the UK? ›

Buddleia can be treated with herbicide, either sprayed, or injected into the trunk, and this method is most effective on juvenile plants. Treatment should be carried out at the right time of the year, and following a strict methodology.

What is the root system of Buddleia? ›

The fibrous root system of the butterfly bush is rather shallow, taking advantage of the available water and nutrients close to the topsoil. The shrub could grow to four meters or 6 to 12 feet tall and spread a good four to five meters or 4 to 15 feet across.

What is the problem with the butterfly bush in the UK? ›

If left uncontrolled, it can dominate a site, and outcompete other species. Buddleia is responsible for huge amounts of structural damage and in 2010, £961,000 of the UK economy was estimated to be spent on reparations from buddleia damage.

Should buddleia be cut back every year? ›

Pruning buddleja davidii

It's a robust shrub but can quickly become untidy if not pruned, with the flowers appearing so high that only the butterflies can enjoy them. Annual pruning keeps it in shape and helps produce more flowers, lower down.

What is the controversy with buddleia? ›

Buddleia's vigor and resilience are not without controversy. After being introduced to the United States in the early 20th century, it gained the reputation of spreading quickly, especially in southern states. The good news is that the invasiveness of Buddleia varies by region.

Is buddleia poisonous to dogs? ›

The butterfly bush, or buddleja, is a beautiful flowering plant that features blooms in a variety of colors. It's a popular garden shrub that attracts butterflies and bees and is not poisonous to pets.

Should I remove buddleia? ›

If you're concerned about the spread of buddleia, it's best to get it removed and treated by a professional. Depending on the level of infestation, specialists might advise more excavation methods to control the plant. Here are some ways buddleia can be removed and controlled: Excavation and burial.

What is the best killer for buddleia? ›

Herbicide Sprays to Kill Buddleia
  • Glyphosate 360 at 100ml/10L water, or Glyphosate 540 at 70ml/10L water, or Granny at 45g/10L water. In each case add SprayWetter at 10ml/10L water.
  • GrassMate at 90ml/15L water by knapsack, or 250ml/100L water by handgun. ...
  • MSF600 at 5g/10L water, plus SprayWetter at 10ml/10L water.

How do I get rid of Buddleja davidii? ›

Answer: Though beautiful, standard butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) tend to be very weedy and invasive, which is why gardeners often remove it. Remove the whole root system to make sure that it does not come back. The process will require sharp hand pruners or loppers, good garden gloves, and a sharp, heavy spade.

Are buddleias deep rooted? ›

It has long, arching, woody branches reaching 5m in height, growing between 0.5 to 2m per year, and shallow, fibrous roots.

How long do Buddleia last? ›

Buddleia usually bloom continuously throughout late summer and fall, stopping only with the first frost. Removing spent flowers will keep the plant looking neat and encourage additional blossoms. To deadhead, cut the stem back to the first set of leaves, several inches below the flower.

Is Buddleia native to USA? ›

Although Butterfly Bush grows easily in our region, it is not native to North America. The Buddleja genus originated in central China and migrated across Asia and to the Americas, evolving into over 140 species as it spread. B. davidii, the most commonly cultivated species in our region, is a native of China.

What to plant with buddleia in the UK? ›

Butterfly bush and coneflower are sun-loving and adored by pollinators, making them a great pairing in the garden! Coneflower (Echinacea) is a native perennial that pairs beautifully with a variety of other perennials and shrubs due to its low-maintenance nature.

Is it OK to plant butterfly bush? ›

Note: Butterfly Bushes have been found to be invasive in some areas and are listed as such on some state invasive plant lists. To avoid this problem, deadhead the flowers religiously, plant Butterfly Bush alternatives that aren't invasive or grow sterile seeded varieties.

How do you plant a butterfly garden UK? ›

Plants for butterflies

Include an open area for wildflowers and grasses, devoting as much space as you can in order to allow as many butterflies to lay their eggs as possible. A site with low soil fertility is ideal. Seek out butterfly mixes from wildflower seed suppliers.

Are butterfly bushes banned in some states? ›

It forms thick, shrubby thickets that preclude the development of other native species such as willow. Butterfly bush is considered invasive in many states, as well as England and New Zealand. Some states, like Oregon, have even banned sales of the plant.

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