Brains Learn Better At Night (2024)

If you think that the idea of a morning person or an evening person is nonsense, then postgraduate student Martin Sale and his colleagues from the University of Adelaide have news for you.

They have found that the time of day influences your brain’s ability to learn—and the human brain learns more effectively in the evening.

And by identifying at what point in the day the brain is best able to operate, rehabilitation therapy can be targeted to that time, when recovery is maximised.

“Our research has several future applications,” Mr Sale says. “If the brains of stroke patients can be artificially stimulated to improve learning, they may be able to recover better and faster.”

The researchers used a magnetic coil over the head to stimulate nerve activity in the brain, and linked it to an electrical stimulus of the hand.

Mr Sale, from the School of Molecular and Biomedical Science at the University of Adelaide, discovered that the brain’s capacity to control hand movements is influenced by the time of day.

His study found that larger changes are induced when the experiments are performed in the evening, as compared with mornings.

“Such time-of-day variations in function are not unusual. Organisms are adapted to the continual change in light and dark during a 24 hour period to avoid predators and to reproduce faster,” he says.

“For example, the petals of many flowers only open during the day, while some organisms only reproduce at night. In humans, these rhythms are governed by a variety of hormones that control many bodily functions.”

Martin Sale is one of 16 young scientists presenting their research to the public for the first time thanks to Fresh Science, a national program sponsored by the Federal and Victorian Governments which identifies new and interesting research being done by early-career scientists around the country.

Brains Learn Better At Night (2024)

FAQs

Brains Learn Better At Night? ›

Summary: If you think that the idea of a morning person or an evening person is nonsense, then a postgraduate student has news for you. The young researchers have found that the time of day influences your brain's ability to learn--and the human brain learns more effectively in the evening.

Why do I memorize things better at night? ›

When is the perfect time of day for memorization? Our memory is most functional between 10 am to 2 pm and from 4 pm to 10 pm. At these times, the brain is in acquisition mode, so it will be most active in remembering things. On the contrary, the least adequate learning time is between 4 am and 7 am.

What time of day is your brain sharpest? ›

Research suggests that we experience peak alertness and cognitive performance in the late hours of the morning. Some studies have proven that our cognitive functions, like memory, focus, and analytical reasoning, are sharpest in the early hours.

Why do I feel like my brain works better at night? ›

Your Ultradian Cycles Manifest Themselves in the Evening

There are 90-minute periods of heightened productivity and focus within a circadian cycle. Referred to as “ultradian cycles,” these bursts of energy allow your brain to perform at its best.

What is the minimum amount of sleep for memory retention? ›

Get a good night's sleep before learning. Lack of sleep can cut learning ability by up to 40%. Get a full night of sleep within 24 hours after learning to strengthen new memories and build connections between different pieces of information. Get enough sleep each night—7 to 8 hours for most adults.

What does it mean if you study better at night? ›

Benefits of Studying in the Night

Less distraction facilitates creativity and better concentration. Sleeping after a study session can also improve recall and consolidate information.

What time does the brain memorize best? ›

Scientists have found the best time for study! According to scientists, the brain is most alert and teachable at 10 am–2 pm and 4 pm–10 pm. (Source: Amber Student). If you would like to optimise your attention span and practise deep learning, then science advises you to study between the hours of 4 am and 7 am.

At what age is your brain the sharpest? ›

When Do Mental Powers Peak? 18-19: Information-processing speed peaks early, then immediately begins to decline. 25: Short-term memory gets better until around age 25. It remains fairly steady until it begins to decline around age 35.

What time does your brain fully wake up? ›

Neuroscientists say they are biologically predisposed to go to sleep around midnight and not feel fully awake and engaged until between 9am and 10am. Their body clock remains in this state until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.

What time of day are people smartest? ›

Although some results vary, in general, most studies suggest that healthy, young adult Evening Types have higher intelligence scores than healthy, young adult Morning Types.

Do ADHD brains work better at night? ›

Although there is no evidence-based research on people with ADHD having more focus at night, there are some mental health experts that believe there are several factors that contribute to a person with ADHD finding the evening and night time working conditions to be an advantage.

How can I rewire my brain at night? ›

8 Ways To Retrain Your Brain To Sleep
  1. Don't drink caffeine towards the end of the day. ...
  2. Relax before bedtime. ...
  3. Keep regular bedtime and wake up times. ...
  4. Keep regular mealtimes. ...
  5. Get active! ...
  6. Go offline. ...
  7. Share your worries. ...
  8. A place to sleep.

Why is my mind clearer at night? ›

There are fewer distractions, everything is silent and more peaceful. Night owls with ADHD have even reported their brains are less stimulated at night, and can actually focus.

Can too much sleep cause forgetfulness? ›

The largest sleep study ever concludes that sleeping too little or too much has a negative impact on our cognitive ability, but not on our short-term memory.

How many hours should I sleep to memorize? ›

On average, it is important for you to receive at least seven hours of sleep per night. What happens if you aren't getting enough sleep? Adults who receive less than seven hours of sleep may experience: impaired memory.

How long is a power nap? ›

Power naps are quick, mid-day naps that typically last 10-30 minutes. Experts note 20 minutes is likely the best power nap duration.

Why do I learn faster at night? ›

For some students, they have more energy later in the day. Hence, the evening or night time is a more effective time for them to read and study. Studying at this time also helps to improve your concentration and creativity as there are fewer distractions, and with everyone in bed, there is definitely peace and quiet.

Is studying at night better for memory? ›

Improved Memory Consolidation​

​Sleep and memory are closely related. Studying at night and then getting a good night's sleep can enhance memory consolidation, helping you retain and recall information more effectively.

Does the brain learn better at night? ›

They have found that the time of day influences your brain's ability to learn—and the human brain learns more effectively in the evening. And by identifying at what point in the day the brain is best able to operate, rehabilitation therapy can be targeted to that time, when recovery is maximised. What is this?

Do you remember more before bed? ›

The team also found that learning close to bedtime might benefit long-term memory in both groups of children. Specifically, the recall of word-forms seemed to improve over-sleep and post-sleep wake and had long-lasting benefits up to 1-2 months later.

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