Bojan Radojicic on LinkedIn: #valuations #budget #budgeting #entrepreneur #cfo | 79 comments (2024)

Why DCF is game changer in finance for 2024. Download link: https://lnkd.in/dwfkGZMyKnowing the 𝗗𝗖𝗙 method is essential for those looking to grow their career in:- corporate finance, - investment banking, - equity research, - corporate development and - similar fields Why is that?▶️ DCF helps decision-makers assess the value of an investment, merger, acquisition, or any project.▶️ The DCF method can be applied to a wide variety of scenarios▶️ DCF requires a understanding of a company's financials, industry, competition▶️ DCF knowledge increase your credibility among peers and managers▶️ DCF model requires from you to analyse growth rates, discount rates, capital structure, etc.𝗦𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗖𝗙 𝗺𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗱 𝗶𝘀:1. 3 Statement model2. Calculate free cash flows based on projections3. Calculate discounted rate4. Determine long term cash flow growth rate5. Calculate terminal value6. Calculate of DCF for both projected period and terminal period7. Calculate enterprise value8. Calculate equity value.9. Perform sensitivity analysis~~~~~~~~~This model is core of my 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗮𝗴𝗲.If you want to grow your career and business with these must have skills, you can download my package here👉 https://lnkd.in/dwfkGZMyUse Women's Day Special Offer -60% OFF to my Masterclass! The offer ends at Sunday EOD

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𝗗𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄 𝘄𝗵𝘆 𝗘𝗩𝗔 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿? If you ask me, EVA is a key metric in finance because it measures 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝗮 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝘆𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗻 𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹. It's essentially a measure of a company's financial performance based on the residual wealth calculated by deducting its cost of capital from its operating profit, adjusted for taxes on a cash basis.𝗘𝗩𝗔 𝘂𝘀𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆→ Focus on value creation→ Incorporates cost of capital→ Decision-making tool→ Long-term perspective→ Alignment with shareholder interests𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲1️⃣ Net operating profit after tax = Sales – all operating expenses – corporate income tax2️⃣ Invested capital : Capital expenditures + increase in net working capital3️⃣ Calculate cost of capital (WACC)4️⃣ EVA=Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)−(Capital Employed × WACC) where WACC𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘁→ EVA is calculated for each year. → With exception of first year in each of the following years, EVA is positive, which means Company made profit beyond the cost of capital on this project in each year. → In case EVA is negative, it means that project profit is not sufficient to cover the costs of capital._____________________📌 EVA model is a part of only one modeling cluster in my finance modeling course. Follow all 35 lessons and 50 modeling spreadsheets:https://lnkd.in/dZwwg6WjUse Women's Day Special Offer -60% OFF to my Masterclass! The offer ends at Sunday EODGood Luck!

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Imagine you own a delicious bakery, "Brenda's Bread Basket." Business is good, but you want to know: 1. 𝘊𝘢𝘯 𝘐 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘥? 2. 𝘞𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘐 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘦𝘯𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘩 𝘰𝘯 𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘶𝘺 𝘯𝘦𝘸 𝘦𝘲𝘶𝘪𝘱𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵? 3. 𝘞𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘮𝘺 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘭𝘰𝘰𝘬 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘹𝘵 𝘺𝘦𝘢𝘳?𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲'𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗰 𝗼𝗳 𝟯 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻! ➡️ Chapter 1:Your Bakery's Profit PotentialThis chapter forecasts how much money your bakery will bring in from selling bread, pastries, and coffee (revenue) and how much you'll spend on ingredients, rent, and staff (expenses). Will your projected revenue exceed your expenses, resulting in a profit and how much?𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲: 𝘠𝘰𝘶 𝘮𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘢 10% 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘯𝘦𝘹𝘵 𝘺𝘦𝘢𝘳, 𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘶𝘦. 𝘉𝘶𝘵 𝘪𝘧 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘢𝘭𝘴𝘰 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘯 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘪𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘳𝘢 𝘣𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘳, 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘮𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘰𝘰. 𝘈𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘻𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘩𝘦𝘭𝘱𝘴 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘴𝘦𝘦 𝘪𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘳𝘢 𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵.➡️ Chapter 2:A Snapshot of Your Bakery's WealthThink of this as a picture of your bakery's finances at a specific future date. It shows what you'll own (assets) like ovens and flour, what you'll owe (liabilities) like rent payments, and how much money you'll have reinvested in the business (owner's equity).➡️ Chapter 3:Your Bakery's Cash Flow Rhythm𝘠𝘰𝘶 𝘮𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘩 𝘧𝘭𝘰𝘸 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘴, 𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘯𝘦𝘸 𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘯 (𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘩 𝘧𝘭𝘰𝘸 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴). 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘩𝘦𝘭𝘱𝘴 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘴𝘦𝘦 𝘪𝘧 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘶𝘳𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘭𝘰𝘢𝘯.~~~~~~~~By reading these 3 financial "chapters" together, you can gain a powerful understanding of your bakery's :𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵. This empowers you to make informed decisions for a sweeter future!~~~~~~~~📌Build your model → Ensure sustainable growth → Improve your income. Start with these lessons:https://lnkd.in/dcrCTxBz𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝗻?💠 35 Lessons 💠 6 Hours of video course 💠 10+ Languages subtitle💠 50+ Editable Excel modeling sheets💠 330 pages of PDF finance modeling instructions 💠 30+ Pieces of actionable visuals and handbookshttps://lnkd.in/dcrCTxBz

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Why inventory planning at each level is important:𝗥𝗮𝘄 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀• Prevents production delays• Avoids overstocking.• Helps keep the right amount on hand.𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸-𝗜𝗻-𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 (𝗪𝗜𝗣)• Identifies bottlenecks.• Helps to streamline the production process and reduce waste.𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝗚𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀• Meets customer demand.• Prevents stockouts.𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝗯𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲:→ Split inventories to 3 levels: Raw materials, WIP and Finished Goods→ Cost of material is associated with Raw material planning, COGS is associated with WIP and FG planning→ Input historical figures of cost of material and COGS and inventories→ Calculate days on hand for each type of inventories→ Input forecast of cost for material and COGS→ Make best estimate for each type of DOHs for next period→ Calculate inventories level based on formulas~~~~~~~~As part of working capital inventory planning is only one of the topics in my 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗮𝗴𝗲.𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀.👉 https://lnkd.in/eN3Y_bzUUse Women's Day Special Offer -60% OFF to my Masterclass! The offer ends at Sunday EOD

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Want more cash flow?This is a pre-lesson and good foundation for the magical formula of cash flow increase.Let's forecast NWC~~~~~~~𝗜𝗻𝗽𝘂𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁:Sales - historical dataSales - forecastCogs (or inventory turnover) - historical dataCogs - forecastDays sales outstanding - historical dataDays sales outstanding- forecastDays inventory outstanding - historical dataDays inventory outstanding- forecastDays payable outstanding - historical dataDays payable outstanding- forecast~~~~~~𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘀𝘁:Apply a formula for calculation of:Account receivables (AR)Inventory (I)Account payables (AP)~~~~~~𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝗵 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄AR increase = CF negative impact (decrease)I Increase = CF negative impact (decrease)AP increase = CF positive impact (increase)~~~~~~📌 Use my 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗮𝗴𝗲 and start improving your cash flows and financial health today 👉https://lnkd.in/dtcNgp47

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Top excel functions for financial modelers.But, remember!!𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗲𝗹 𝗜𝗦 𝗡𝗢𝗧 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴. That is just a tool that can help us transfer our strategic thoughts into sheets. And sometimes it can help a lot. When it come to the excel functions, this is my choice:IF FV PV IRR NPVPMTSUMRATE XNPVSUMIF STDEV MATCH VLOOKUPCOUNTIF IFERRORAVERAGECUMIPMT EOMONTH CUMPRINC INDEX & MATCH~~~~~~~ 📌 If you are readyto transform your career with finance modeling skills start with these 35 lessons and 50+ modeling spreadsheets: 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝗻?💠 35 Lessons 💠 6 Hours of video course 💠 10+ Languages subtitle💠 50+ Editable Excel modeling sheets💠 330 pages of PDF finance modeling instructions 💠 30+ Pieces of actionable visuals and handbookshttps://lnkd.in/daWyvX6r𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗲? Likebusiness lunch for three.

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Building a three-statement model that just won't reconcile? You're not alone. But the solution might be closer than you think. 𝗨𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗶𝗲𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘂𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗼𝗯𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝘀!Financial statements aren't isolated entities. They work together like a well-oiled machine. Achange in revenue (income statement) impacts your cash flow (cash flow statement) and asset levels (balance sheet). Accounting knowledge equips you to build these crucial connections within your model, ensuring it reflects the true financial picture.➡️ 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲'𝘀 𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴:𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗼𝘁𝘀: You'll understand how seemingly separate transactions ripple through all three statements. For example, increased sales lead to higher accounts receivable and ultimately impact your cash flow.𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘆: Accounting principles guide you in setting up formulas and relationships, preventing nonsensical outputs and ensuring a model that makes sense.~~~~~~~~~~~📌Ready to take your financial modeling skills to the next level? Start here: 👉 https://lnkd.in/dGZmHGfxP.S.What's your biggest challenge when building financial models? Share your thoughts in the comments!

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Don't miss these very essential calculations and concepts. This Cheat Sheet show the impactful financial model and how to learn essentials of corporate finance. Learn crucial finance principles given through real example and calculations. 🚀 𝗛𝗲𝗹𝗽 𝗺𝗲 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗦𝗵𝗲𝗲𝘁.👍 👍 👍 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲, 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘀𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗽𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲, 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴.𝗗𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗹𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗣𝗗𝗙 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻?👉 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗽𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗠 𝗺𝗲𝗜 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗸.🧿 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗹𝗰𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗱▶️ Get started withFinancial statement presentation• Balance sheet• Profit and loss account• Cash flow statement (indirect method)▶️ Historical ratio analysis• Liquidity ratios• Profitability ratios• Activity / efficiency ratios• Ratios of financial structure▶️ Revenue forecast▶️ COGS forecast▶️ Fixed and variable overhead cost forecast▶️ Net working capital forecast• DSO calculation• DPO calculation• DIO calculation• Account receivable forecast• Account payable forecast• Inventories forecast▶️ CAPEX forecast• Forecast of tangible and intangible assets• Forecast of depreciation and amortization▶️ Financial liabilities forecast▶️ Balance sheet forecast▶️ P&L forecast▶️ Cash flow statement forecast▶️ Breakeven forecast▶️ Vertical P&L analysis▶️ Horizontal P&L analysis▶️ Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) forecast▶️ Valuation based on discounted cash flowsI missed something? Let me what to add and I will approach this in new version.--------------------------📌 Life in finance is busy. Deadlines, tons of spreadsheets, management pressure lead to chronic stress. I specialize in helping finance pros avoid chaos and focus on what matters. Start with building sustainable financial model:👉https://lnkd.in/dkA2qcKN

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A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. This concept, known as the time value of money (TVM), is crucial for making informed financial decisions.Why is TVM important?➡️𝘌𝘢𝘳𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘗𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭Money can grow through investments, generating interest or returns over time. A dollar invested today can be worth more in the future due to this growth potential.➡️𝘐𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯Inflation erodes purchasing power. A dollar received later buys less than a dollar received today due to rising prices.➡️𝘖𝘱𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘊𝘰𝘴𝘵Every financial decision involves an opportunity cost. Choosing one option means sacrificing the potential benefits of another. TVM helps compare options by considering the timing of cash flows.𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘀 𝗹𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗧𝗩𝗠 𝗶𝗻 𝘃𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀:𝗜𝗻𝘃𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗶𝘀TVM helps assess the true value of future cash flows from an investment, allowing for informed decisions about which opportunities to pursue.𝗟𝗼𝗮𝗻 𝗘𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻When evaluating loans, TVM helps determine the true cost of borrowing, considering interest repayments and the time value of money.𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴TVM is crucial for calculating future retirement needs and setting appropriate savings goals to ensure financial security.~~~~~~~~~~📌 PS. "You can't predict the future, but you can create it" P. Drucker. Use my 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗮𝗴𝗲 and start creating your financial health today: 👉https://lnkd.in/dAmbWbTD

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