Bluetooth | Definition, Uses, History, & Facts (2024)

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Related Topics:
radio technology
mobile telephone
wireless communications

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Top Questions

What is Bluetooth?

Bluetooth is a technology standard used to enable short-range wireless communication between electronic devices. Since Bluetooth operates on radio frequencies, rather than the infrared spectrum used by traditional remote controls, devices using this technology do not have to maintain a line of sight to communicate. Its other key features are low power usage and relatively low cost.

Who developed Bluetooth?

Ericsson, the Swedish manufacturer of mobile telephones, had been developing for several years a technology that was aimed at freeing computers, phones, and other devices from the wires required to transfer data between them. In 1998 Ericsson assembled a consortium of computer and electronics companies, known as the Bluetooth SIG (Special Interest Group), to bring the technology to the consumer market.

When did Bluetooth first become available?

Bluetooth 1.0 specifications were released in 1999. The technology first appeared in mobile phones and desktop computers in 2000 and spread to printers and mobile computers (laptops) the following year.

Why is it called Bluetooth?

Bluetooth is named for Harald I Bluetooth, the 10th-century Danish king who unified Denmark and Norway.

Bluetooth, technology standard used to enable short-range wireless communication between electronic devices. Bluetooth was developed in the late 1990s and soon achieved massive popularity in consumer devices.

In 1998 Ericsson, the Swedish manufacturer of mobile telephones, assembled a consortium of computer and electronics companies to bring to the consumer market a technology they had been developing for several years that was aimed at freeing computers, phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and other devices from the wires required to transfer data between them. Because the protocol would operate on radio frequencies, rather than the infrared spectrum used by traditional remote controls, such devices would not have to maintain a line of sight to communicate. Bluetooth, named for Harald I Bluetooth, the 10th-century Danish king who unified Denmark and Norway, was developed to enable a wide range of devices to work together. Its other key features were low power usage—enabling simple battery operation—and relatively low cost.

The consortium, known as the Bluetooth SIG (Special Interest Group), released the Bluetooth 1.0 specifications in 1999. After a difficult initial launch period, in which it looked like the costlier but faster IEEE 802.11b, or Wi-Fi, protocol might render Bluetooth obsolete, it began to gain a market foothold. The technology first appeared in mobile phones and desktop computers in 2000 and spread to printers and mobile computers (laptops) the following year. By the middle of the decade, Bluetooth headsets for mobile phones had become near-ubiquitous, and the technology was being incorporated into television sets, wristwatches, sunglasses, picture frames, and many other consumer products. Within the first 10 years of the protocol, nearly two billion Bluetooth-enabled products were shipped. The steady growth in Bluetooth use continued, and in 2020 four billion Bluetooth-enabled products were shipped.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.

Bluetooth | Definition, Uses, History, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of Bluetooth? ›

Bluetooth was first created in 1994 by scientists and engineers at a Swedish telecommunications company that you may be familiar with, Ericsson. These scientists were researching ways to have wireless headsets that could be used with computers or phones, exactly like it is used today.

What are the key facts about Bluetooth? ›

Bluetooth is a technology standard used to enable short-range wireless communication between electronic devices. Since Bluetooth operates on radio frequencies, rather than the infrared spectrum used by traditional remote controls, devices using this technology do not have to maintain a line of sight to communicate.

What are the uses of Bluetooth? ›

Bluetooth technology allows devices to communicate with each other without cables or wires. Bluetooth relies on short-range radio frequency, and any device that incorporates the technology can communicate as long as it is within the required distance.

What is Bluetooth explain its usage in real life? ›

Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard that is used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances and building personal area networks (PANs).

How can I check Bluetooth history? ›

You cannot view a list of bluetooth history in an Android device. However, you can only view the list of all added devices in the bluetooth menu.

What was used before Bluetooth? ›

Before Bluetooth was invented, some computers, personal digital assistants, and cell phones used infrared technology to send files to other devices. Bluetooth replaced infrared in the early 2000s. Infrared is limited by the need to have both devices in a "line of sight" with each other.

What is special about Bluetooth? ›

Bluetooth short-range wireless technology enables two devices to connect directly without requiring supporting network infrastructure such as a wireless router or access point.

What is the logic behind Bluetooth? ›

Devices connected in a Bluetooth network communicate with each other using ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio waves. These are electromagnetic waves with frequencies around 2.4 gigahertz (2.4 billion waves per second). UHF waves of different frequencies are used in microwave ovens, GPS systems and many other devices.

Why is Bluetooth called Bluetooth? ›

Surprisingly, the name dates back more than a millennia to King Harald “Bluetooth” Gormsson who was well known for two things: Uniting Denmark and Norway in 958. His dead tooth, which was a dark blue/grey color, and earned him the nickname Bluetooth.

Should you turn Bluetooth off when not in use? ›

While Bluetooth is beneficial for many applications, be careful how you use it. My advice: Turn off Bluetooth when you're not using it. Keeping it active all the time makes your device more discoverable. As a bonus, keeping Bluetooth off will increase your device's battery life.

What are the disadvantages of Bluetooth? ›

Limited range: Bluetooth connections typically become weaker or lost when the devices are more than 10 meters apart. Lower transfer speeds: Bluetooth may have slower data transfer rates than USB or Wi-Fi technologies.

What is Bluetooth best used for? ›

Absolutely, Bluetooth® is commonly used to connect wireless peripherals like keyboards, mice, and even game controllers. These devices usually have built-in Bluetooth® capabilities or come with Bluetooth® adapters.

Does Bluetooth work without Wi-Fi? ›

Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology that uses radio waves to connect devices. It does not require an internet connection to work. This means that you can use Bluetooth to connect devices even if you are in an area with no WiFi or cellular coverage.

How far can Bluetooth reach? ›

How far does Bluetooth usually reach? Commercial electronics, including most smartphones, headphones, earbuds, and portable speakers, fall into class 2, which gives them a range of about 33 feet.

How to use Bluetooth in hidden mode? ›

1. Find "Bluetooth"
  1. Tap Settings.
  2. Tap Bluetooth.
  3. Tap the indicator next to "Bluetooth" to turn the function on or off.
  4. Tap the indicator next to "Open detection" to turn Bluetooth visibility on or off. ...
  5. Tap the Home key to return to the home screen.

Who invented Bluetooth first? ›

1994: The Invention of Bluetooth

Jaap Haartsen was tasked with finding short-range radio connections. Working at Ericsson's Mobile Terminal Division, the company wanted to find a way to enrich the functionality of mobile phones which had been growing in popularity at the time.

When did Bluetooth start in cars? ›

Cars started to have Bluetooth in the early 2000s. One of the first automakers to incorporate Bluetooth into its vehicles is Chrysler.

What is the oldest version of Bluetooth? ›

Below are the five main versions of Bluetooth:
  • Bluetooth 1.0 (1999) The technology was first introduced in 1999 with the release of the SONY Ericcson r520m. ...
  • 2.0 (2005) The year 2005 brought a new upgrade for Bluetooth 1.0: version 2.0. ...
  • 3.0 (2009) 2009 brings another jump: version 3.0. ...
  • 4.0 (2010) ...
  • 5.0 (2016)
Sep 14, 2021

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