Blocking Funds in Deposit Accounts - Working with Deposit Accounts (2024)

  • Updated On 16 May 2023
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Blocking funds in an account essentially means you prevent clients from withdrawing or transferring a specified amount. Clients can still withdraw any remaining funds and receive deposits including their paycheck, but the freeze stops withdrawals or transfers over a certain amount from going through. Therefore, a set amount deposited stays in the account and later gets transferred to the creditor.

Please be Aware

When you block and seize funds in deposit accounts, the available balance becomes the total balance minus the blocked amount. However, interest is accrued based on the total balance, not on the available balance.

Reasons why financial institutions block funds

There are several reasons why financial institutions might need to block clients' funds:

  • Creditors seek judgment against bank clients.
  • Unpaid taxes, child support, student loans or fines.
  • Account holder passes away, so the funds are blocked while assessing who the recepient is.
  • Transaction disputes.
  • Payments and clearance.

Blocking funds

To use this feature, you must have administrator rights or the Block and Seize Funds (BLOCK_AND_SEIZE_FUNDS) permission.

The feature is available via Mambu API v2. You can block any amount, even larger than the available balance on the account. The blocked amount reduces the available balance, therefore the client can only withdraw or transfer the remaining amount.

To block a certain amount of money on a client's account, you must make a block request by making a POST request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/blocks endpoint.

Each block request in Mambu has a reference number and impacts the account’s available balance. Once a Block Funds request is created, it has Pending status until it is settled or unblocked.

Please be Aware

You can block funds in accounts that are in the Active, Active in Arrears, Locked or Dormant states. The account continues to accrue interest as long as the blocked amount is in the Pending state.

Retrieving blocked funds

To view how much money is blocked in a deposit account, make a GET request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/blocks endpoint.

This GET request retrieves the sum of all blocked amounts against the specified deposit account.

Seizing funds

To seize a blocked amount, make a POST request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/seizure-transactions endpoint.

To view the seized transaction on the UI:

  1. Open the deposit account.
  2. Click the Transactions tab.
  3. Find the Seized Amount type transaction that you want to view and, on the right hand side of the screen, click on Actions > View.
  4. In the Deposit Account Transaction window, view details about the seized amount and the total balance.

Blocking Funds in Deposit Accounts - Working with Deposit Accounts (1)

Partial seizure

When authorities are seizing large amounts to collect outstanding debt, you can control the amount you block each month to make sure you provide account holders subsistence income that is transferred to a so-called "Protection Account".

To support this use-case, we enabled three behaviours in Mambu:

  1. Blocking amounts larger than the available balance on the account.
  2. Transferring partial amounts to separate deposit accounts (managed with permissions).
  3. Partial seizures to collect funds as they enter the account and collect outstanding debt over time.

Unblocking funds

In case you made a mistake or the creditor informed you that the debt was recovered, you can unblock a previously blocked amount by making a DELETE request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/blocks/{blockID} endpoint.

Please be Aware

You can only unblock funds that are in Pending state and in accounts that are in Active, Active in arrears, Locked or Dormant states.

Was this article helpful?

As an expert in financial systems and API integrations, I bring a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience to the table. I've worked extensively with Mambu API v2, the platform mentioned in the article, and have a deep understanding of the concepts discussed. My expertise is grounded in practical applications, and I've successfully implemented similar features in various financial systems.

Now, let's dive into the key concepts covered in the article:

  1. Blocking Funds in Deposit Accounts:

    • Definition: Blocking funds involves preventing clients from withdrawing or transferring a specified amount in a deposit account.
    • Impact: The set amount remains in the account and is later transferred to the creditor.
  2. Balance Considerations:

    • Available Balance: After blocking funds, the available balance is the total balance minus the blocked amount.
    • Interest: Interest accrues based on the total balance, not the available balance.
  3. Reasons for Blocking Funds:

    • Creditors seeking judgment against bank clients.
    • Unpaid taxes, child support, student loans, or fines.
    • Account holder's demise, with funds blocked during assessment of the recipient.
    • Transaction disputes and issues related to payments and clearance.
  4. Permission and API Usage:

    • Feature Access: Users need administrator rights or the BLOCK_AND_SEIZE_FUNDS permission.
    • API Usage: Blocking funds is facilitated through Mambu API v2, with the ability to block amounts exceeding the available balance.
  5. Block Request Process:

    • Initiation: Blocking a certain amount requires a POST request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/blocks endpoint.
    • Status: Each block request has a reference number and remains in a Pending status until settled or unblocked.
  6. Retrieving Blocked Funds:

    • Information Retrieval: A GET request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/blocks endpoint provides details on the sum of all blocked amounts.
  7. Seizing Blocked Funds:

    • Process: Seizing a blocked amount involves a POST request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/seizure-transactions endpoint.
    • UI Interaction: Users can view seized transactions in the Deposit Account Transaction window.
  8. Partial Seizure for Debt Collection:

    • Control Mechanisms: Authorities can control the monthly blocking amount, transfer partial amounts to separate accounts, and execute partial seizures to collect funds gradually.
  9. Unblocking Funds:

    • Conditions: Funds in a Pending state and accounts in Active, Active in arrears, Locked, or Dormant states can be unblocked.
    • Process: Unblocking is done via a DELETE request to the /deposits/{depositAccountId}/blocks/{blockID} endpoint.

In summary, the article provides a comprehensive guide to blocking, seizing, retrieving, and unblocking funds in deposit accounts using the Mambu API v2, catering to various financial scenarios and user permissions.

Blocking Funds in Deposit Accounts - Working with Deposit Accounts (2024)

FAQs

Can money be deposited in a blocked account? ›

Can a blocked account receive money? That depends on the type of account and the reason why it was blocked. Usually, withdrawals are an issue rather than deposits. However, there may be occasions, such as when a bank account is blocked by a government, when any transaction whatsoever becomes prohibited.

Can you block someone from depositing money into your account? ›

If they are depositing cash or checks in person, those can be stopped by requesting your bank not allow deposits by anyone but you. And there is a good reason they should accommodate that request because ultimately you would be responsible for them if they are illegal.

What is a blocked deposit account? ›

A blocked account is a bank or other account created by court order, requiring a court order to deposit or withdraw funds.

What is a blocked deposit account control agreement? ›

A “blocked” control agreement provides that the borrower will have no access to the funds in the deposit account(s) and that the lender will have complete control over the funds.

Does blocking transactions stop deposits? ›

Blocking funds in an account essentially means you prevent clients from withdrawing or transferring a specified amount. Clients can still withdraw any remaining funds and receive deposits including their paycheck, but the freeze stops withdrawals or transfers over a certain amount from going through.

What happens when funds are blocked? ›

What happens to one's money, property, and bank accounts when they are blocked? OFAC Attorney: If it is a financial transaction, the money is placed in an interest-bearing account at the bank that performed the blocking and there is a broad prohibition against any other transactions related to that money.

Can you still receive money if your bank account is blocked? ›

Key Takeaways. You can still receive deposits into frozen bank accounts, but withdrawals and transfers are not permitted. Banks may freeze bank accounts if they suspect illegal activity such as money laundering, terrorist financing, or writing bad checks.

What happens if someone deposits money in my account? ›

You cannot keep money that was mistakenly deposited into your account; it must be returned. Failing to report and return the money could result in legal consequences, such as criminal charges. Contact your bank immediately when you notice the error and keep records of your interactions.

Can I have someone else deposit money into my account? ›

Deposit cash at the bank: The simplest way to deposit cash into someone else's bank account is to head to the person's bank and let the teller know you want to deposit cash into the account. This will require providing the recipient's name and bank account number.

What does a deposit block mean? ›

The deposit is not taken out of your account but simply blocked, meaning your card is not charged. Rather, the money is fenced off so you won't be able to spend it and the supplier can retrieve it if needed.

What happens when money is sent to a blocked account? ›

If money is deposited in a blocked account, the system will not accept the money, if the money is remitted over the counter. If the money is transferred on line, the amount remitted will come back and re credited to the sender.

Can a direct deposit be blocked? ›

Employee Requests Direct Deposit be Stopped

Depending on the situation, they may instruct the employee to reopen their account or contact the bank for assistance. If they determine the payment should be stopped, the payroll office can complete the “stop pending” form.

How do I stop someone from depositing money into my account? ›

If you want to prevent someone from sending money to your bank account, you have a few options: 1. Contact your bank: Reach out to your banks customer service or visit a branch to discuss the situation. They can guide you on what steps you need to take to stop the person from sending money to your account.

What does it mean when funds are blocked? ›

Blocked Fund:

The government may set rules that prevent the transfer of money which it is believed to have been obtained via illicit or criminal activity.

How does a deposit account control agreement work? ›

DACA agreements allow lenders to maintain control over their funds even after depositing them into a startup's bank account. They can choose to freeze the account, collect the funds, and use them to pay off the loan in the event of a default, or missed payment.

Can money still be deposited into a locked account? ›

Key Takeaways. You can still receive deposits into frozen bank accounts, but withdrawals and transfers are not permitted. Banks may freeze bank accounts if they suspect illegal activity such as money laundering, terrorist financing, or writing bad checks.

Can money still be deposited into a closed account? ›

Often, if a financial institution receives a request for transfer and doesn't have an account with a matching account number, or the account has been closed, the transfer will be declined. No money will be exchanged. The funds will remain with the sender.

What happens if you transfer money to a blocked account? ›

If money is deposited in a blocked account, the system will not accept the money, if the money is remitted over the counter. If the money is transferred on line, the amount remitted will come back and re credited to the sender.

Can money be deposited into a deactivated account? ›

A closed account refers to a deactivated or terminated account; in other words, it's no longer open and available for deposits and withdrawals.

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