Blockchain and Sustainability: An overview for Earth Day 2024 (2024)

by Diksha Rakshawat

Like any other industry, the cryptocurrency has a moral responsibility to follow a sustainable course. We are completely in tune with this year's Earth Day theme of "Planet vs Plastics." One of the objectives shared by people from all over the world this year involves developing a sustainable economy. We realise this is essential for the future of the planet and for the further development of blockchain technology.

One path to prosperity for both individuals and corporations is sustainability. Though environmental, social, and governance, or ESG, has long been the primary focus in several businesses, the blockchain and cryptocurrency space required action quickly after a recent spike in mining activity and blockchain maintenance put a strain on the worldwide energy system.

The cryptocurrency sector is already under fire for its impacts on the environment because mining requires a significant amount of energy. In fact, with an estimated yearly energy usage of 120 terawatt-hours, Bitcoin mining consumes so much energy that it has been compared to smaller nations like Norway. Thankfully, the sector has moved to resolve this problem. It's now making significant progress in lowering the energy load of cryptocurrency after years of work to create more energy-efficient protocols.

MAIN GREEN CRYPTOCURRENCIES 

Five most popular green cryptocurrencies:

  • Chia (XCH)
  • Cardano (ADA)
  • Nano (NANO)
  • Stellar Lumens (XLM)
  • Algorand (ALGO)

SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR BITCOIN AND OTHER CRYPTO’s 

New techniques based on blockchain technology lower the carbon impact of burgeoning green currency. Many of these features can also be used to existing cryptocurrencies, which are more environmentally harmful, in an effort to find ways to make them more sustainable. In this instance, Ethereum, the platform that powers the majority of non-fungible tokens (NFT), intends to use a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism in order to cut its energy consumption by 99.5%.

Although incorporating sustainability into the delicate balance that cryptocurrencies seek between scalability, security, and decentralization is difficult, experts offer the following strategies for making a cryptocurrency more environmentally friendly:

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Transitioning To Renewable Energies 

Correcting the carbon emissions estimates created by the cryptocurrency business is a logical first step. Less than 40% of the bitcoins that Proof of Work confirmed in 2021 came from renewable energy mining. Because of this, a plethora of start-ups have surfaced with various ideas to close this gap.

Turning From Proof of Work To Proof of Participation 

Miners who wish to participate in a lottery where they are given transactions to verify must advance a modest sum of cryptocurrency according to the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus process. As a result, there is less chance that they will approve fraudulent transactions. Additionally, the Proof-of-Work computational component is removed, allowing each computer to focus on a distinct task and maximising energy use.

Incorporating "Pre-Mining" 

Pre-mining functions similarly to company shares or fiat currencies, with a central authority producing a certain quantity of the good (in this case, cryptocurrencies) and distributing it in accordance with its commercial and global context. In these systems, users may have to pay a modest fee to the decentralized network of miners in exchange for their labor, but transactions are still verified by them before being added to the blockchain registry.

Instigating Carbon Credits 

The implementation of state carbon credits for bitcoin mining firms may result in their purchasing carbon credits from other businesses, assisting in the reduction of global emissions, or transitioning to more environmentally friendly energy sources in order to sell their own credits.

The nexus between sustainability and groundbreaking blockchain technology has become a hub of innovation in response to pressing requests for environmental stewardship on a worldwide scale. Leading this revolution is Concordium, a blockchain network that combines state-of-the-art technology with a keen understanding of practical applications and legal compliance. By combining environmental sustainability and economic growth in a sustainable manner, Concordium is uniquely positioned to tackle some of the most important issues of our day.

This brings us to Concordium's work with DMA in South Africa, which is a prime example of the company's dedication to using its blockchain expertise for the benefit of society. Boldly pursuing environmental accountability, South Africa has launched a carbon price program. This progressive action fosters creative thinking and smart company adaptations by providing incentives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The collaboration looks at how South Africa's carbon tax law and Concordium's blockchain capabilities work together to revolutionize business models and accelerate the transition to a more sustainable and responsible corporate environment. The use case of Concordium and DMA presents the transformational potential of blockchain in the field of sustainability, from tracing the intricate pathways of green steel manufacturing to collecting the effervescence of carbon dioxide in fizzy drinks.

Tell us more about sustainable solutions for blockchain technology. Read us more on academy.suncrypto.in

Blockchain and Sustainability: An overview for Earth Day 2024 (2024)
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