FHA loans are guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, so lenders typically approve borrowers with credit scores as low as 500 if they make a down payment of at least 10%. With a 580 score, you can put as little as 3.5% down.
That flexibility makes FHA loans an appealing option for homebuyers, especially those with a small down payment or bad credit.
CNBC Select has chosen the eight best lenders for FHA loans, based on rates, terms, availability, customer service, ease of applying and other factors. (Seeour methodologyfor more information.)
Best FHA loan lenders
- Best for in-person experience: Chase Bank
- Best for low interest rates: Pennymac
- Best for minority borrowers: New American Funding
- Best for customer satisfaction: Rocket Mortgage
- Best for no down payment: Guild Mortgage
- Best for speedy closing: CrossCountry
- Best for first-time homebuyers: Fairway
- Best for online experience: Rate
Best for in-person experience: ChaseBank
Chase Bank
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and proprietary low-down-payment DreaMaker℠ and Standard Agency mortgages.
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
3% for DreaMaker℠ or Standard Agency loan
Terms apply.
Read our Chase mortgage review
Pros
- Chase DreaMaker℠ loan only requires 3% down payment
- Existing customers eligible for rate reduction
- Above-average customer satisfactionscores
- Closing timeline guarantee
- Homebuyer grants of up to $7,500
Cons
- No USDA loans or HELOCs
- No closing guarantee for refinancing
- Chase homebuyer grant only available in select areas.
Who's this for? Chase Bank is a good option if you want face-to-face contact: It has over 4,700branches in 48 states and the District of Columbia — more than any other lender. Chase is on track to open more than 500 new branches and renovate 1,700 existing locations by 2027. It's also expanding its network of Community Center branches helping homebuyers in underserved communities.
Standout benefits: Chase offers a $5,000 on-time closing guarantee and the Chase Homebuyer Grant lets eligible borrowers receive up to $7,500 for closing costs or a down payment. Current Chase customers may qualify for a mortgage rate reduction.
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Best for low rates: Pennymac
Pennymac
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans
Terms
15-year to 30-year
Credit needed
620 for conventional and VA loans, 580 for FHA loans
Minimum down payment
3.5% with FHA loan
Pros
- Borrowers can get $1,000 towards closing costs with BuyerReady Certification, Pennymac's preapproval guide
- Borrowers can earn up to $9,500 if they use an agent through Pennymac Home Connect
- Robust educational first-time homebuyer guide and others on site.
- A+ accreditation from the Better Business Bureau
- Available in all 50 states
- Borrowers can secure their rate for 90 days with Lock & Shop feature
Cons
- No brick-and-mortar locations
- No USDA loans
- Does not offer HELOC loans
Who's this for? Pennymac's rates for FHA mortgages are lower than the industry average. Sample rates for a 30-year fixed FHA loan are available on the Pennymac website and you can get a customized rate quote just by answering a few questions.
Standout benefits: With the BuyerReady Certification preapproval process, borrowers can get $1,000 towards closing costs. Using a real estate agent in Pennymac's Home Connect network can get you up to $9,500 back after closing.
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Best for minority borrowers: New American Funding
New American Funding
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loans, HELOC
Terms
15-year and 30-year terms for fixed-rate mortgages; adjustable-rate mortgages have 5-year, 7-year or 10-year introductory periods
Credit needed
620 for conventional, no credit score requirement for FHA
Minimum down payment
3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for VA or USDA
Pros
- Sample rates available online
- Down payment as low as 3%
- 14-business-day closing guarantee
- Offers reverse mortgages
Cons
- Low mortgage origination satisfaction score from J.D. Power
- Applications require call back from agent
- Fees not disclosed before applying
Who's this for? New American Funding has set a goal of providing $2 billion in new mortgagesto Latino homebuyers in 2024 and $20 billion to Black homebuyers by 2028. NAF's Black Impact and Latino Focus initiatives also offer educational resources and partnerships to increase homeownership within communities of color.
Standout benefits: NAF's I Can mortgage allows borrowers to set their own loan terms, from 8 to 30 years. Most NAF closings are guaranteed within 14 business days, a fraction of the industry average.
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Best for customer satisfaction: Rocket Mortgage
Rocket Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, HomeReady, Home Possible
Terms
10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
Credit needed
620
Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for RocketONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
Already have a mortgage through Rocket Mortgage or looking to start one? Check out the Rocket Visa Signature Card to learn how you can earn rewards
Read our review of Rocket Mortgage
Pros
- Largest home lender in the U.S.
- Offers 1% down mortgage
- High scores for customer satisfaction
- Shorter-than-average closing time
- Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
Cons
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- Higher origination fees than the competition
- No physical branches
Who's this for? Rocket Mortgage was named No. 1 for customer satisfaction in mortgage servicing by J.D. Power in 2023, and came in second for mortgage origination. Coupled with the A+ it received from the Better Business Bureau, it's a no-brainer for borrowers who want first-class treatment.
Standout benefits: The Rocket ONE+ mortgage allows qualified borrowers to put just 1% down. With the Rocket Visa Signature Card, borrowers can earn points toward mortgage payments or a down payment on a future Rocket home loan.
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Best for no down payment: Guild Mortgage
Guild Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, construction, refinancing, reverse mortgages
Terms
15 to 30 years
Credit needed
540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Non-traditional credit option available
Minimum down payment
0% for USDA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans
Pros
- Down payments as low as 0% on conventional loans
- FHA loan approval with 540 credit score
- Over 200 physical branches in 32 states
- E-closings available
Cons
- Rates not available online
- No HELOC or home equity loans
- Does not issue mortgages in New York
- Low customer satisfaction score from JD Power
Who's this for? Guild Mortgage's Zero Down loan allows eligible borrowers to put nothing down on an FHA loan. Most lenders require at least 3.5% for this kind of mortgage.
Standout benefits: Guild's rate-lock program allows borrowers to freeze their FHA loan rate for 120 days at no extra cost. Guild also considers non-traditional credit sources, which can be helpful to homebuyers with a thin credit history.
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Best for speedy closing: CrossCountry Mortgage
CrossCountry Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans
Terms
Apply online for terms
Credit needed
620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans
Minimum down payment
3%
Pros
- Provides down payment grants
- FastTrack Credit Approval program allows some borrowers to close on mortgage within 10 days
- Website provides a variety of tools, including a mortgage calculator, homebuying guide, and refinancing guide
- Available in all 50 states
Cons
- Higher-than-average rates
- Rates are not online
Who's this for? We like CrossCountry Mortgage for buyers who want to close quickly: Its FastTrack Credit Approval program can get you in your new home in as little as 10 days. Most other closings wrap within 21 days, according to CrossCountry.
Standout benefits: The CCM Smart Start program offers up to $4,000 in down payment assistance to first-time homebuyers who meet income requirements.
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Best for first-time homebuyers: Fairway
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, physician, renovation, jumbo, refinancing, reverse mortgages
Terms
10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30-year terms available for fixed-rate loans; adjustable-rate loans available with 5-, 7-, or 10-year introductory period
Credit needed
580 for FHA loans, 620 for conventional loans
Minimum down payment
3% for conventional, 0% for USDA and VA loans
Pros
- Top-rated for customer satisfaction by JD Power
- $7,000 closing-cost grant with no income limits in select metro areas
- Available in all 50 states
- Offers USDA loans
Cons
- Not transparent about rates and fees online
- No home equity loans or a HELOC
- Doesn’t service all of its loans
Who's this for? Fairway's Community Access program provides up to $7,500 toward a down payment for first-time homebuyers in 21 cities, including Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago and New York. Recipients also get and a credit for a one-year home warranty.
Standout benefits: Fairway's in-depth Advantage preapproval process shows sellers you're serious about buying. But if financing falls through, the cash guarantee means Fairway will either buy the house for cash or give the seller $10,000 if they relist.
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Best for online experience: Rate
Rate
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo loan, physician loan, refinancing, HELOC, reverse mortgage
Terms
15-year and 30-year terms for fixed-rate mortgages; adjustable-rate mortgages have 5-year, 7-year or 10-year introductory periods
Credit needed
620 for conventional, 580 for FHA loans
Minimum down payment
3.5% with FHA loan
Pros
- Approval in as little as one day
- Mortgage rates advertised online
- Offers HELOC
- licensed to lend in all 50 states
- Remote closing available in some states
Cons
- Higher credit score requirements
- No USDA loans
- Does not offer home equity loans
Who's this for? Rate's online mortgage process is a blessing for buyers who want the convenience of borrowing from home. The streamlined application and hybrid e-closing means most paperwork can be completed online and closing documents can even be notarized via video.
Standout benefits: Same-day approval is available and closing can take as little as 10 days. The OneDown Program allows eligible borrowers to put as little as 1% down, with Rate providing the other 2% as well as a $1,000 closing cost credit.
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More on our Top FHA mortgage lenders
Chase Bank
The largest bank in the U.S., Chase dates its origins to 1799, when Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr helped co-found the Bank of the Manhattan Company, one of the earliest financial institutions in New York City and a progenitor of JPMorgan Chase. Today, Chase Bank earns high rankings for mortgage origination and servicing from J.D. Power, and the Better Business Bureau rated the company A+.
Types of mortgage offered
Conventional, FHA, VA, DreaMaker, jumbo
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional or VA, 500 for FHA loans
Minimum down payment
3% for DreaMaker; 3.5% for FHA loan.
[ Return to summary ]
Pennymac
Founded in 2008, Pennymac is an online lender licensed in all 50 states. The California-based company is the second-largest mortgage originator in 2023 by volume and the largest issuer of FHA loans, which make up more than a quarter of its business.
Types of mortgage offered
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional and VA loans, 500 for FHA loans
Minimum down payment
0% for VA loans, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA loan
[ Return to summary ]
New American Funding
New American Funding has 230 locations nationwide and a portfolio of more than 33,000 mortgages valued at over $9.7 million. While it ranked below average in J.D. Power's 2023 mortgage origination survey, NAF landed near the top for mortgage servicers and earned an A from the Better Business Bureau.
Types of mortgages offered
Conventional, jumbo, FHA, VA, USDA
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Minimum down payment
0% for VA or USDA, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA loans
[ Return to summary ]
Rocket Mortgage
The second largest mortgage lender in the U.S, Rocket Mortgageoriginated 289,000 loans worth $78 billion in 2023. Its online application can provide verified approval in as little as two hours and closings with Rocket average 22 days, nearly half the industry average.
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, Rocket ONE+
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Down payment minimum
0% for VA, 1% for Rocket ONE+, 3.5% for FHA loan
[ Return to summary ]
Guild Mortgage
San Diego-based Guild Mortgage lends across the U.S. except in New York and has more than 350 branches in 46 states. In 2023, it originated $15 billion in home loans, making it the 12th largest mortgage originator in the U.S. by dollar.
Types of mortgages offered
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, Zero Down, home equity, HELOC
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional and Zero Down, 540 for FHA (Guild considers nontraditional credit sources)
Down payment minimum
0% for USDA, Arrive Home or Zero Down; 1% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
[ Return to summary ]
CrossCountry
CrossCountry Mortgage has over 600 branches and operates in all 50 states. The Cleveland-based direct lender is rated highly by J.D. Power and received an A+ from the Better Business Bureau.
Types of mortgages offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, jumbo loans, HELOC
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional loans, 500 for FHA
Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
[ Return to summary ]
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation
Founded in 1996, Fairway is licensed in all 50 states and has 700 branches nationwide. It's ranked No.1 in J.D. Power's 2023 U.S. Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study, which rates the mortgage process from application to closing day.
Types of mortgages
Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA, jumbo, physician loans, renovation loans, reverse mortgages, HELOC
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Down payment minimum
0% for VA or USDA, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
[ Return to summary ]
Rate
Founded as Guaranteed Rate in 2000, Rate has more than 400 branches and issues mortgages in all 50 states. In addition to popular conventional and government-backed mortgages, Rate offers foreign national loans for non-citizens and physician loans for qualified medical professionals.
Types of mortgages offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA, jumbo loans, non-QM loans, physician loans, foreign national loans, reverse mortgages, HELOC
Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Down payment minimum
0% for VA and USDA loans, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA loans
[ Return to summary ]
What is an FHA loan?
An FHA loan is a mortgage backed by the Federal Housing Administration, a division of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Since they’re less risky for lenders, FHA loans typically have lower credit scores and down payment requirements.
There are FHA loans with fixed andvariable rates and specialty loans — like theFHA 203(k), which can be used for home renovations. If you refinance an FHA loan, you can take advantage ofstreamlined refinancing, which could save you a credit check and home appraisal.
FHA loans don't come withprivate mortgage insurance, but borrowers do have to mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), which are slightly different: You'll pay 1.75% of the loan balance up front and then have a monthly MIP, typically between 0.15% and 0.75% of the principal.
Qualifying for an FHA loan
FHA mortgages can only be used to buy aprimary residence. The property can have up to four units, however, so long as you live in one.
- Loan amount: $498,257 ($1,149,825 in high-cost areas)
- Credit score: 580 with 3.5% down (500 with 10% down)
- Income requirements: None
- Debt-to-income ratio: typically 43%
Individual lenders may set additional guidelines.
FHA loan pros and cons
The benefits and drawbacks of an FHA loan
Pros
- Smaller down payment
- No income requirements
- Lower credit score requirement
- Mortgage insurance not based on credit score
Cons
- Upfront and monthly mortgage insurance premiums
- Lowerloan limitsthan conventional loans
- Can't be used for vacation homes or non-owner-occupied rental properties
- Requires a more strict FHA appraisal
FAQs
What fees are associated with FHA loans?
Like most mortgages, FHA loans come withclosing costs, usually between 3% and 6% of the total loan amount. Closing costs for FHA loans include an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the loan amount.
What are the benefits of an FHA loan?
One of the main benefits of an FHA loan is that borrowers can put as little as 3.5% down, lower than most traditional mortgages. You can also qualify for an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 580 if you put 3.5% down and 500 if you put 10% down.
How much can I borrow with an FHA loan?
Theloan limit for FHA loansrose in 2023 to $498,257 for single-family homes. In some high-cost areas, however, the limit can be as high as $1,149,825.
Do FHA loans come with private mortgage insurance?
Instead of private mortgage insurance (PMI), FHA loans come with mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). You'll pay 1.75% of the loan balance up front and then have a monthly MIP, typically between 0.15% and 0.75%, usually for the life of the loan. If you have a down payment of at least 10%, the MIP can be dropped after 11 years
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products.While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. Seeour methodologyfor more information on how we choose the best FHA loan lenders.
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Our methodology
To determine which FHA mortgage lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed online and brick-and-mortar banks and credit unions that offer this kind of loan. When ranking the best, we focused on the following features:
- Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan's term, which means your monthly payment won't vary, making your budget easier to plan.
- Types of loans offered: The lenders on this list also offer other popular government-backed mortgages, including VA and USDA loans.We also considered how much of each bank's business is dedicated to FHA loans by volume, using the most recent federal data.
- Closing timeline: The lenders on our list offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as many as 42 days.
- Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. We have noted instances where lenders do charge such fees.
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
- Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
- Customer service: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also considered customer satisfaction ratings from J.D. Power and the Better Business Bureau.
- Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on loan type, we noted lenders with lower down payment options.
We then sorted our recommendations by best for in-person service, online lending, low rates, quick closing timeline, customer service, for minority borrowers, lower interest rates and down payment assistance.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Rates and fee structures listed or mortgages fluctuate per the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. When considering a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and may request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
Read more
The 5 best mortgage lenders
Chase Bank mortgage review: Discounts for current customers
The best lenders for mortgage refinancing
Rocket Mortgage review: Tops for customer service
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.