Crappie fishing is pretty straightforward. You need a bait that looks alive to coax them into biting with a generally subtle presentation around the cover they like or the bait they are chasing. And really know the best crappie baits will help you be more effective in your search for the biggest crappie ever caught.
Cover can be physical or it can be simply a change in contour that creates a darker area, or something manmade that creates a lot of shade and shadows. I know, having managed a pond in my youth, that crappie are very funny fish. They believe they are hidden if their eye is behind a stick. I witnessed this first hand one summer when drove stakes in a mud bottom. On one evening we noticed all the fish were lined up one by one on the same sides of the stakes right behind each stake. They were facing into the sun and the small sliver of shade was concealing them from one angle and giving them just a little darker area to suspend in. That opened my eyes (pun intended) to how simple these fish operate.
So let us cover the best baits for crappie fishing that include the following:
- LIVE BAIT
- JIGS
- JIGGING BAITS
- CRANKBAITS
- JERKBAITS
- SPYBAITS
LIVE BAIT
Many crappie anglers will confess it can be hard to beat the real thing at times. So a large majority of recreational anglers will buy minnows before heading to the lake to crappie fish. And minnows can be fished in a lot more thorough ways than just dangling them on a hook below a bobber and flinging them out into the middle of the lake.
Live minnows simply offer an option in baits for attracting both black and white crappies. Other live baits that are used at times include crickets, meal worms, and wax worms. You can tip a plastic jig with these live bait offerings including minnows. But you can fish them a number of different ways. And you can learn what your crappie like by opening up their stomachs when you filet fish and see what they have been eating. I’ve found everything from shad, minnows, shells, crawfish, worms, grubs, insects, crickets and even baby bluegill on some big crappie.
My friends and I have had success wade fishing for crappie with long rods and dipping cover with live minnows in the spring. I have fished laydowns with a minnow and bobber. You can fish a minnow on the bottom of each rod in a spider rig and push them around cover and suspending schools of crappie. Here’s a great video on bobber fishing live bait for crappie.
So don’t think just because you opt for live bait you have to just use it one way.
BEST CRAPPIE LURES
A lot of anglers don’t want to fool with the hassle of keeping live bait alive, having aerators the mess live bait can leave, so they stick with just crappie artificial lures. The great thing is you can catch all the crappie you want on artificials. Most anglers are going to use a jig and plastic or a hair jig, but there are several baits that are the best crappie lures in certain windows. We will discuss the best options and when and how to fish them effectively and reference more thorough guides on each.
You need the best crappie rods you can afford to fish a lot of different crappie lures effectively. Good crappie jigging rods are worth their weight in gold for vertical fishing, and a good rod for casting is a must have as well for those times when it’s better to stay off the fish.
JIGS
If you took a poll of the majority of anglers that fish for crappie on a regular basis, I believe more than 90% of them use either a jig or a minnow. The other 10% probably also use these baits but then will employ other outlier baits like jigging baits, crankbaits, jerkbaits or spy baits.
But a Crappie Jig is arguably one of the easiest and best ways to catch crappie consistently throughout the year with out having to worry with the mess of live bait or the nuisance of treble hooks.
We covered extensively all of the best options for crappie jigs and how to use them in our best crappie jigs piece.
JIGGING HARD BAITS
Probably next on the list would be jigging baits, again keeping in mind that most anglers are going to stick with the first two mentioned above. But it bears mentioning because as we become more adept with live imaging and understanding crappie behaviors and migrations through the seasons, there are times where certain hard baits like jigging raps and jigging spoons can load the boat with crappie.
Crappie will chase bait around. They will seek shade. Those things can be exploited with things like jigging spoons and jigging raps. I know on some lakes, anglers kill crappie pitching jigging spoons under docks and stroking small sliver spoons like Binks Spoons in the shadows under the docks.
Hard baits we recommend for crappie
Our team in Grand Rapids are very adept and stroking jigging raps to catch roaming big schools of crappie in the fall before ice up in Minnesota. A bite they look forward to all year and have mastered. We have an incredible video of jigging rap crappie catching for more information on how to do it.
Rapala Jigging Raps
You can find Rapala Jigging Raps from the following retailers:
SteelShad Original Blade Bait
Read our SteelShad Original Blade Bait review. You can buy it from the following retailers:
CRANKBAITS
There is a time in the summer where crappie fishing gets really tough for a lot of anglers. The crappie go deep, spread out and can be hard to find. This is the main time of year when trolling crankbaits really shines. It’s a staple on the Tennessee River and lakes in Mississippi like Grenada. You can load the boat with quality fish even in the dead of summer.
Crankbaits we recommend for crappie
Usually with crappie fishing you’re talking about 2-inch crankbaits that run about 10-12 feet but when trolled on long lines you can get them down to 20 feet and catch lots of big crappie. The brighter contrasty colors usually produce better than your lifelike shad patterns. Although there are times where matching the hatch gets you bit more.
Some good friends spend a lot of weekends trekking to Mississippi to pull crankbaits and absolutely hammer the crappie with a very simple setup. We have a great tutorial on how to get setup to pull crankbaits for crappie.
Jenko Fishing Crappie Crank
Jenko Fishing Crappie Crank is available from the following retailers:
Bandit 300 Series
Bandit 300 Series Crankbait is available at:
Yo-Zuri Snap Bean
Available at:
JERKBAITS
There are windows where crappie will fall for a jerkbait. Most of the time I’ve found this bite by accident while bass fishing in the winter and prespawn. But I can tell you it’s pretty effective for catching a mess of crappie quick fast and and in a hurry when you find an active school. A couple rips into the school and it’s game on nearly every cast. I have had a handful of days where I snatched a quick limit on a jerkbait and then went back to bass fishing. So I never rule out that bite when I’m fishing in the cold water months.
Recommended jerkbaits for crappie
I like a smaller jerkbait for crappie. You can catch them on the full 4-5 inch jerkbaits but the small ones give you a way higher hookup percentage. Those 3-inch, 2-hook jerkbaits are magnets for crappie when you find the schools suspending in the winter around bait.
Nishine Lure Works Erie 95SD
You can find Nishine Lure Works Erie 95SD jerkbaits from the following retailers:
Megabass X-80 Trick Darter
Megabass X-80 Trick Darter is available at:
SPYBAITS
Likwise crappie often fall for spy baits in that same window. Jenko fishing actually makes a spy bait just for crappie fishing and now there are some beautiful spy baits and similar stick baits in that 2 inch footprint that are absolutely perfect for crappie. Pictured above are baits from Imakatsu, Jenko, Megabass and DUO Realis.
These baits are so simple to fish and I think could become real players for suspended crappie on BFS gear with live imaging. Basically you just cast them out, let them sink to the depth you think the fish are holding. And slowly and steadily reel them in just like a crappie jig. That’s really it and most bites will just feel like extra weight. I’m hoping to film a video of this exact technique in the next few weeks.
Jenko Fishing Shinobi Shad
Jenko created the Shinobi Shad to give crappie anglers a very unique new option for crappie fishing. Read our full Jenko Fishing Shinobi Shad review. Available at Tackle Warehouse.
Megabass Karashi Twitch Bait
Megabass Karashi Twitch Bait is available at Tackle Warehouse.
Duo Realis Spinbait Alpha
Available at:
So that’s our basic rundown of the Best Crappie Baits. While live bait and jig and plastics are the dominant bait choices among avid crappie anglers, there are windows where other hard baits really shine and catch crappie fast and furious for some really fun and memorable days on the water.
Jason Sealock
Currently working as Senior Advisor to Wired2fish. Former COO and Publisher, Jason Sealock came to Wired2fish shortly after inception in January of 2010. Prior to that he was the Editor-in-Chief of FLW Outdoors Magazines. He worked up from Associate Editor to Photo Editor and finally Editor in Chief of three magazines FLW Bass, FLW Walleye and FLW Saltwater. He set the content direction for Wired2fish while also working directly with programmers, consultants and industry partners.Sealock has been an avid angler for the better part of 40 years and has been writing and shooting fishing and outdoors content for more than 25 years. He is an expert with fishing electronics and technologies and an accomplished angler, photographer, writer and editor. He has taught a lot of people to find fish with their electronics and has been instrumental in teaching these technologies to the masses. He's also the industry authority on new fishing tackle and has personally reviewed more than 10,000 products in his tenure. He has a 30-year background in information technologies and was a certified engineer for a time in Microsoft, Novell, Cisco, and HP.He mostly fishes for bass and panfish around the house. He has, however, caught fish in 42 of the 50 states in the US as well as Costa Rica, Mexico, and Canada and hopes to soon add Finland, Japan, Africa and Australia to his list.
