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Written by R.E. Hawley
Edited by Amelia Buckley
Edited by Amelia Buckley
Updated Jun 20, 2024
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In all states except California, Hawaii and Massachusetts, auto insurers can use your credit history to set your premiums when writing a new policy — and poor credit is seen as a risk factor for frequent insurance claims. According to data from Quadrant Information Services, the average annual cost of full coverage auto insurance for drivers with poor credit is $4,063, while drivers with state minimum coverage pay an average of $1,165 per year. That’s an average increase of nearly 80 percent. In this article, Bankrate’s insurance editorial team recommends the best high-risk insurers for drivers with poor credit, as well as the cheapest companies for bad credit auto insurance.
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- Best car insurance companies for drivers with bad credit
- Cheapest car insurance companies for drivers with bad credit
- How your credit score impacts your car insurance rates
- Auto insurance rates for bad credit by state
- What is no-credit-check auto insurance?
- How to improve your credit score
- Frequently asked questions
- Methodology
Best car insurance companies for drivers with bad credit
Currently, only California, Hawaii, and Massachusetts ban the use of credit information in setting car insurance rates. In all other states, drivers with poor and average credit-based insurance scores generally pay more for auto insurance than those with good or excellent credit. Some auto insurers also choose to weight your credit history as a risk factor more heavily than others, which is why some carriers may offer better rates for drivers with poor credit than others.
Statistically speaking, drivers with low credit are more likely to file claims, meaning that they are a greater insurable risk for an insurance company. As a result, many of the best auto insurance companies for bad credit car insurance are the same as those for high-risk drivers. Keep in mind that even if you have bad credit, there may be other factors, such as a good driving history or discount opportunities, that you could use to your advantage to offset the impact of poor credit history.
Based on Bankrate’s research, drivers with bad credit may want to consider getting a quote from Dairyland, Direct Auto or Progressive.
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Headquartered in Wisconsin, Dairyland specializes in insuring high-risk drivers. Dairyland is only available in 38 states, but the carrier offers non-standard auto policies with potential add-ons like gap insurance, rental reimbursem*nt and special equipment coverage. Dairyland has a financial strength rating of A+ (Superior) from AM Best, indicating a strong historical ability to meet financial obligations. However, an above-average rate of customer complaints with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) suggests that customer service may be a weak point for Dairyland.
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Direct Auto may be a solution for drivers with poor credit who don’t qualify for a policy elsewhere. Direct Auto offers flexible payment plans, which may be an advantage if you’re working to rebuild your credit. The company also offers some uncommon discounts, including potential savings for returning customers and for previously insured customers with a coverage lapse not exceeding 90 days. One drawback to Direct Auto, however, is its limited add-on coverage options — and like Dairyland, Direct Auto has a high rate of customer complaints.
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Progressive was named the 2024 Bankrate Award winner for Best Auto Insurance Company for High-Risk Drivers and could be a good option for drivers with poor credit who prefer a national insurance carrier. The company is known for its strong digital tools, including the Name Your Price Tool, which may help shoppers narrow down exactly what they want in their policy and cut needless expenses. Progressive also offers a long list of potential discounts that may help offset elevated rates for those with poor credit. However, Progressive consistently ranked below average for overall customer satisfaction in the 2023 J.D. Power U.S. Auto Insurance Study, which may be an issue for shoppers who value service.
Cheapest car insurance companies for drivers with bad credit
Depending on the state you live in, most car insurance companies consider your credit history when pricing your policy. However, each company weighs credit a little differently. Experts recommend getting quotes to compare rates, coverage options, discount opportunities and policy features, but if your credit is low, comparing rates from companies in your area may be especially important.
Based on our research, Geico, Nationwide, Mercury, American Family and Travelers are some of the cheapest major providers for drivers with bad credit. In addition to low average rates, these cheap car insurance companies rank well for customer satisfaction with J.D. Power, have high financial strength ratings from AM Best and offer numerous potential discounts and coverage options. Keep in mind, however, that smaller local insurers may offer even lower rates depending on your profile.
Car insurance company | Avg. annual full coverage premium with poor credit | Difference from national avg. annual full coverage premium with poor credit |
---|---|---|
Geico | $2,447 | -40% |
Nationwide | $2,606 | -36% |
Mercury | $2,768 | -32% |
Amica | $2,861 | -30% |
Travelers | $2,879 | -29% |
How your credit impacts your car insurance rates
Auto insurance companies generally assess customers' credit-based insurance scores when providing a quote or finalizing a policy. Drivers with lower credit are statistically more likely to file claims, which means they could cost the insurance company more money. To compensate for the added risk, most insurance companies in most states charge higher rates for drivers with lower credit. In general, the higher your credit rating, the lower your insurance premium.
Three states currently ban the use of credit as a rating factor for car insurance: California, Hawaii and Massachusetts. In some other states, such as Colorado, Maryland, Michigan, Oregon, Texas and Utah, state laws place limits on how insurance companies can use credit information for auto insurance, but do not outright prohibit its use. In most cases, these laws protect consumers from being denied coverage or having a policy canceled solely on the basis of their credit history. For example, insurance companies in Colorado can reward drivers with good credit with lower rates, but can’t use a low credit score as the sole factor when underwriting, denying, canceling or failing to renew coverage.
Bankrate’s take:Several states, including Maryland, New Jersey, Oregon and Washington have seen initiatives in recent years to ban the use of credit information in auto insurance underwriting. In 2022, a judge overturned a Washington state rule set to prohibit insurers from using credit to determine car insurance rates. Multiple insurer groups took legal action to stop the rule, arguing that it would disadvantage consumers by reducing competition in the private market. On the national level, legislators in the U.S. House and Senate have been advocating for passage of the Prohibit Auto Insurance Discrimination (PAID) Act since 2020, proposing to end the use of a wide range of rating factors, including credit, in the auto insurance industry. However, no version of the bill has passed committee review as of June 2024.
Below, you can see how average rates vary across credit tiers. These rates reflect national averages, but your own rates may vary based on additional personal rating factors like your location, vehicle type, claims history and, in some states, your age and gender. Keep in mind that the credit tiers used to set car insurance rates vary between insurance companies, so these levels represent a general range across multiple insurers.
Credit level | Average annual full coverage premium |
---|---|
Poor | $4,063 |
Average | $2,520 |
Good | $2,314 |
Excellent | $2,013 |
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Auto insurance rates for bad credit by state
The cost of car insurance for bad credit may vary greatly based on where you live. Unless you live in California, Hawaii or Massachusetts, your credit history will likely impact your premium. In some states, drivers with poor credit can pay over twice the amount that drivers with good credit pay for the same coverage.
State | Average annual full coverage premium with poor credit | Average annual full coverage premium with excellent credit |
---|---|---|
Alabama | $3,882 | $1,838 |
Alaska | $3,941 | $2,039 |
Arizona | $4,562 | $2,158 |
Arkansas | $3,919 | $1,842 |
California* | $2,664 | $2,663 |
Colorado | $5,116 | $2,260 |
Connecticut | $4,187 | $1,695 |
Delaware | $4,105 | $2,031 |
Florida | $7,151 | $2,877 |
Georgia | $4,675 | $2,363 |
Hawaii* | $1,650 | $1,650 |
Idaho | $1,987 | $1,216 |
Illinois | $3,616 | $1,769 |
Indiana | $3,134 | $1,404 |
Iowa | $3,356 | $1,455 |
Kansas | $5,125 | $2,069 |
Kentucky | $5,232 | $2,195 |
Louisiana | $6,204 | $2,994 |
Maine | $3,000 | $1,309 |
Maryland | $4,573 | $2,207 |
Massachusetts* | $1,666 | $1,667 |
Michigan* | $5,482 | $2,313 |
Minnesota | $4,859 | $1,863 |
Mississippi | $4,025 | $1,833 |
Missouri | $4,447 | $2,430 |
Montana | $4,164 | $1,986 |
Nebraska | $4,096 | $1,800 |
Nevada | $4,665 | $2,619 |
New Hampshire | $3,436 | $1,383 |
New Jersey | $4,939 | $1,696 |
New Mexico | $4,353 | $1,916 |
New York | $7,497 | $3,150 |
North Carolina | $2,295 | $1,653 |
North Dakota | $3,745 | $1,405 |
Ohio | $2,876 | $1,260 |
Oklahoma | $4,735 | $2,202 |
Oregon | $3,420 | $1,632 |
Pennsylvania | $4,060 | $2,278 |
Rhode Island | $4,993 | $2,527 |
South Carolina | $3,542 | $1,490 |
South Dakota | $4,646 | $1,700 |
Tennessee | $3,788 | $1,568 |
Texas | $5,430 | $2,324 |
Utah | $3,588 | $1,733 |
Vermont | $2,463 | $1,201 |
Virginia | $3,582 | $1,550 |
Washington | $2,022 | $1,454 |
Washington, D.C. | $4,856 | $2,082 |
West Virginia | $3,788 | $1,588 |
Wisconsin | $3,059 | $1,432 |
Wyoming | $2,721 | $1,397 |
*These states do not allow the use of credit as a rating factor, so your credit history should not affect your car insurance rate.
What is no-credit-check auto insurance?
Most auto insurance companies assess credit history as part of their algorithm for determining rates for drivers (in states where it is allowed). However, some companies offer what is called no-credit-check auto insurance. These insurance companies do not use your credit history to generate your auto insurance rate.
When shopping around for a no-credit-check policy, you may want to find a few companies and compare them, as the premiums may be higher than those for standard car insurance policies. The higher cost of these no-check plans is the company’s way of creating a protective buffer around financial risk. Some customers may pay more than they might with a credit check, while others may pay less.
Most no-credit auto insurance companies have a fairly small local service area. Take CURE Insurance, which only offers policies in Michigan, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, or Dillo Insurance, which is limited to Texas. For drivers in most states, the closest thing to a true no-credit-check policy is a usage-based insurer that weighs driving behavior more heavily than traditional rating factors like credit. Root Insurance primarily bases car insurance premiums on how you drive.
How to improve your credit score
One strategy for drivers looking to save with poor credit may be to improve your credit history. If you are trying to improve your credit, these tips may help you bring your score up. Note that it may take time to see improvement after implementing these strategies.
- Make payments on time. Making late payments, or failing to make payments at all, is typically one of the worst things you can do to your credit. Making timely payments may be one of the best ways to increase your score.
- Never make less than the minimum payment. Making less than the minimum payment is typically not as bad as not paying at all, but it will still leave your account delinquent until the full payment is made.
- Use credit and debt wisely. Be careful when you take out loans and credit cards. If the minimum payments will stretch your budget, it might be best to forgo the loan or card entirely.
- Maintain a low credit utilization rate. The more of your total credit that you keep available, the less risky you may be to your lender. Using 30 percent or less of your available credit is considered optimal for growing and maintaining a good credit history.
- Limit hard credit inquiries. Frequent hard credit inquiries can actually lower your credit. Try to limit hard inquiries and always ask a potential lender or creditor if they will be running a “soft” or “hard” check before authorizing them to do so. If you are checking your credit history for your own knowledge, make sure to use a reputable company that only monitors with a soft inquiry.
Frequently asked questions
Methodology
Bankrate utilizes Quadrant Information Services to analyze April 2024 rates for all ZIP codes and carriers in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Rates are weighted based on the population density in each geographic region. Quoted rates are based on a single, 40-year-old male and female driver with a clean driving record, good credit and the following full coverage limits:
- $100,000 bodily injury liability per person
- $300,000 bodily injury liability per accident
- $50,000 property damage liability per accident
- $100,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per person
- $300,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per accident
- $500 collision deductible
- $500 comprehensive deductible
To determine minimum coverage limits, Bankrate used minimum coverage that meets each state’s requirements. Our base profile drivers own a 2022 Toyota Camry, commute five days a week and drive 12,000 miles annually.
These are sample rates and should only be used for comparative purposes.
Credit-based insurance scores: Rates were calculated based on the following insurance credit tiers assigned to our drivers: “poor, average, good (base) and excellent.” Insurance credit tiers factor in your official credit scores but are not dependent on that variable alone. Four states prohibit or limit the use of credit as a rating factor in determining auto insurance rates: California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan.
Written by
R.E. Hawley
Senior Writer, Insurance
Read more from R.E.
R.E. Hawley is a senior writer for Bankrate. Prior to joining Bankrate’s insurance editorial team in 2024, they worked as senior writer for a popular car ownership and insurance comparison app, leading a team of over a dozen writers in creating customer-focused financial advice content on topics ranging from insurance to vehicle reliability and auto loan refinance. R.E. holds a personal lines insurance license.