Benefits of Using an EIN instead of a Social Security Number (2024)

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Every day companies share the owner’s personal information, including Social Security Numbers (SSN), personal names, and home addresses. This kind of information is vulnerable to identity theft and not protected in the business world. Fortunately, there is a safer way to go about this.

Instead of using the SSN as your Federal Tax Identification Number (TIN), you can use an Employer Identification Number (EIN). This better protects you, your business, and your commercial dealings with others.

Keep reading to learn more about the benefits of using an EIN.

Privacy Protection and Federal Tax Identification Numbers

Sole proprietors, smaller family-owned businesses, and Single-Member LLCs typically use their SSN as their TIN. When the SSN is used as a TIN, all the protections of federal or state privacy legislation are lost as privacy legislation is designed to protect individuals, not companies. Company information does not have the same protections as personal information, even when it is your personal SSN. Companies that use the owner’s SSN for business identification are freely and willingly sharing information that can be used for identity theft and is no longer protected under these federal or state privacy laws.

Privacy protection of a SSN is meant to reduce personal identity theft, protect your personal assets, and keep information confidential. If your SSN or personal information is compromised at any time, replacing the number, and correcting the damage can be a time-consuming and administrative nightmare. If you are still using your SSN as a TIN, this brings unnecessary risk to you personally. Fortunately, there is a simple and quick alternative to protect your personal information – the EIN.

What is an Employer Identification Number (EIN) used for?

Individuals can eliminate their risk of sharing personal information via the business by using an EIN instead of an SSN. EINs are provided free of charge from the IRS and are used by companies to protect the privacy of an owner’s SSN and other personal information.

An EIN is the most used TIN by companies who employ individuals. However, you do not need to have employees to utilize an EIN. An EIN is not linked or associated with your SSN. As such, it provides additional personal privacy protection by using a different number than your SSN for reporting purposes. You can easily apply online for the EIN through the IRS.

In addition to privacy, there are other advantages to obtain an EIN. You may discover later that you need one – mainly if you plan to expand or restructure your business to a corporation and/or hire employees. If you form a corporation later, you will need an EIN. You also need an EIN when your organization issues employee-related tax forms, such as W-2s. Employers are required to issue W-2s to their employees after the end of each tax year. All payroll-related reports contain your EIN – including monthly, quarterly, and annual tax forms, whether completed by your business or another provider. Not only will your business need an EIN for various purposes, but your employees will also need it when they prepare their tax returns.

Here is how you can get your EIN:

  • By phone:(800) 829-4933 / 267-941-1099
  • By fax or mail:You can find Form SS-4hereand locate the fax number and mailing addresses for your location on theIRS website.
  • On the IRS website: IRS Website EIN LinkYou can file the SS-4 form online or participate in an “interview-style” live chat that will ask you questions and issue you a EIN if you require one.

How long does it take?

  • By phone: immediate
  • On the IRS website: immediate
  • By fax or mail: up to 4 weeks

Other common tips to protect your SSN:

  • Ask why and how the SSN will be used or handled
  • Leave your SSN card at home, not in your wallet
  • Shred mail and documents with personal details that include your SSN
  • Never use your SSN as a password.
  • Monitor bank and credit card accounts
  • Monitor your credit report and any changes

Additional Resources:

Contents are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Users are reminded to seek legal counsel concerning their obligations and use of PlusOne Solutions services.

Benefits of Using an EIN instead of a Social Security Number (3)

About PlusOne Solutions

PlusOne Solutions has been an industry leader in the risk management field by specializing in compliance programs that meet the complex challenges of geographically dispersed contractors, vendors, and employee networks. PlusOne Solutions protects companies from possible financial, legal, andreputationalrisks associated with contractorand vendor relationships while creating safer work environments. To learn more, visithttps://plusonesolutio.wpengine.com.

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Benefits of Using an EIN instead of a Social Security Number (2024)

FAQs

Benefits of Using an EIN instead of a Social Security Number? ›

Helps maintain personal identity privacy.

Why use an EIN instead of SSN? ›

An EIN helps demonstrate to the IRS that you actually have a business. Your clients may prefer to use your EIN for their own tax reasons. Using your business's EIN instead of your personal SSN or ITIN provides additional evidence that you're a contractor and not an employee.

Can I use my EIN in place of my SSN? ›

Use your EIN on all of the items that you send to the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA). Caution: An EIN is for use in connection with your business activities only. Do not use your EIN in place of your social security number (SSN).

Can I use my EIN instead of SSN for 1099? ›

This applies to your quarterly estimated tax payments as well. However, you can use either your SSN or EIN when receiving 1099-MISC income. Just make sure to report all these 1099-MISCs under your Schedule C since they all relate to your LLC business income.

What number can I use instead of Social Security? ›

An alternative to the Social Security number is the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. (ITIN) This can be issued regardless of immigration status.

Can I use my EIN instead of SSN when applying for credit? ›

The answer to that question is yes. You can sign up for a business credit card using only your Employer Identification Number (EIN), without providing your Social Security Number (SSN).

What are the pros and cons of an EIN? ›

If you are a freelancer or independent contractor, an EIN helps separate your personal finances from your business finances. However, if you don't have one, you may have to give out your social security number to clients and vendors for their tax documents, which increases your risk of identity theft.

Can I use my EIN instead of SSN for bank account? ›

If you want to open a business bank account and you only have an EIN, you still need to gather other documents that your bank will request from you. At a minimum, you'll need to provide a government-issued ID and your SSN.

Can I use my EIN to buy a car? ›

Yes, it is possible to buy a car with an EIN number, you just need to be sure to clarify with the sales team that this is your intention. When buying the car, make it clear that it's a business purchase of the vehicle, not a personal one as this impacts which credit application you'll have to fill out.

Can I get a loan with my EIN number? ›

While it's certainly possible to get a business loan with only an EIN, keep in mind that lenders use things like personal information, personal guarantees, and collateral to help protect themselves from lending to subprime borrowers.

Is my EIN connected to my SSN? ›

An EIN is not linked or associated with your SSN. As such, it provides additional personal privacy protection by using a different number than your SSN for reporting purposes. You can easily apply online for the EIN through the IRS. In addition to privacy, there are other advantages to obtain an EIN.

Should single member LLC use EIN or SSN? ›

For federal income tax purposes, a single-member LLC classified as a disregarded entity generally must use the owner's social security number (SSN) or employer identification number (EIN) for all information returns and reporting related to income tax.

Does an EIN cost money? ›

Applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a free service offered by the Internal Revenue Service. Beware of websites on the Internet that charge for this free service.

What can I use instead of my SSN? ›

If a business or other organization asks for your SSN, offer your driver's license number instead. Other alternative forms of ID include a passport, proof of current and previous address (such as utility bills), or a student ID from a college or university.

What should I put if I don't have Social Security number? ›

If you do not have a Social Security Number (SSN) enter your Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN). If you do not have an SSN or ITIN leave the entry field blank.

Can you live without a Social Security number? ›

SSNs are used to report a person's wages to the government and to determine that person's eligibility for Social Security benefits. You need an SSN to work, collect Social Security benefits, and receive other government services. Lawfully admitted noncitizens can get many benefits and services without an SSN.

Why would I need an EIN number? ›

You'll use your EIN for federal tax reporting, and you may also need it for banking, state tax accounts, contracts, and business licenses. An EIN is also known as a federal employer identification number (FEIN) or federal tax identification number. In many ways, it's similar to a personal Social Security Number (SSN).

Should I use my SSN or EIN on W 9? ›

You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name on the “Business Name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one) but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

What happens if I get an EIN and never use it? ›

The IRS cannot cancel your EIN. Once an EIN has been assigned to a business entity, it becomes the permanent Federal taxpayer identification number for that entity. Regardless of whether the EIN is ever used to file Federal tax returns, the EIN is never reused or reassigned to another business entity.

Why would a client need my EIN? ›

Getting an EIN allows you to provide clients with a number that's linked to your business finances instead of your personal finances. In the event that your data gets stolen, thieves won't have access to your social security number.

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