Every business runs with cash and most of the transactions of every business basis on the cash. But financial statements like balance sheet and profit and loss mainly focuses on financial resources and financial performance leaving cash transactions aside. To fill this gap the concept of cash flow statement created. Cash flow statement or Statement of Cash flow mainly focuses on the cash transactions and cash equivalents. Even though these statements do not reflect the financial assets of a firm but play a crucial role in the functioning of a business.
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But when it comes to Cash Equivalents it something which can be readily converted into known amounts of cash. In other words, we can say it as the something which has high liquidating value at a very short-term sale and these include demand deposits, some of the short-term investments, bank overdrafts etc.
According to the dictionary terms, flow means movement and the flow of cash termed as cash flow. Generally, cash flow defined in two types they are cash inflow and cash outflow. The cash transactions which increases the cash amount in the business are cash inflows like receipts from debtors, the sale of fixed assets etc. and the cash transactions which decreases cash are called outflows like payment of interest on loans.
Q: Is it necessary to prepare Cash flow statement along with the financial statements?
Ans: As per the accounting standard 7, cash flow statementplays a crucial part in preparing the profit and loss account. Hence preparation of cash flow statement required at the end of the annual year along with the financial statements.
Ans: Demand deposits are the cash deposits which held at a bank or any other financial institutions drawn based on requirement. These mainly used for fulfilling the short term cash requirements in the business.
