Bank of England FAQs (2024)

Answers to frequently asked questions including who we are, what we do and who pays for our work.

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About the Bank of England

  • We are the United Kingdom’s central bank. We are a public body and our mission is to maintain monetary and financial stability in the UK.

    That work includes making sure prices are stable, banking services are safe, and the UK financial system is sound.

  • Our job is to make sure the UK’s monetary and financial system is stable and secure. Our work includes:

    • providing ways to pay for things safely. We produce banknotes that are hard to counterfeit so you can trust them. We run the UK’s electronic payments system so you can pay for things easily with a card.
    • making sure banks are well run. We keep a close watch on banks and other financial companies. We set the rules for how they’re run financially and find out if they’re following the rules. If a bank goes bust, we make sure it doesn’t cause problems for their customers, UK taxpayers and the UK economy.
    • keeping price rises (inflation) low and stable. The Government set us a target of keeping inflation at 2% because low and stable inflation is good for the UK economy.

    Find out more aboutwhat we do.

  • The Bank of England was established in 1694 to act as a banker to the Government. You can explore a timeline ofour history.

  • The UK government owns the Bank of England.

    The Treasury Solicitor, on behalf ofHM Treasury, holds our entire capital (around £14.6 million). This figure refers to under its accounting definition, not our total equity, which includes retained earnings.

    The £14.6 million is the current value of the shares (known as ‘bank stock’) that the Government bought from private ownership when the Bank of England was nationalised in 1946. The Government compensated former stockholders with new stock the Treasury created called ‘3% Treasury Stock 1966 or after’.

    In 1997, the Governmentgave us greater independenceto carry out our mission.

    Find out more aboutwho owns the Bank of England.

    Money and other financial resources such as property and shares

  • As a public body, we are answerable to the UK public through the UK parliament.

    In Parliament, theHouse of Commons Treasury Committeeholds us to account. They regularly question our senior members of staff, including our Governor. When this happens, you can watch it live on Parliament’s website or read a transcript of it later.

    Find out more abouthow Parliament holds us to account.

  • Although we are a public body, we do not get a budget from the UK Treasury. Instead, we generate the funds we need for our work by:

    • The Bank of England Levyfunds the costs of the Bank’s monetary policy and financial stability operations. It replaced the Cash Ratio Deposit scheme in March 2024.
    • charging the firms we regulate a fee.
    • providing banking services to our customers, who include overseas central banks.
    • charging for the cost of producing banknotes.
    • charging a management fee for services we provide to government agencies
    • investing the capital we have built up over 300 years.

    We generate more income than we spend, so each year we contribute millions of pounds to the UK Treasury.

    Read our short guide to Who pays for the Bank of England.

    You can also find more information about our sources of funds in the financial review section of our Annual Report (page 46).

  • All the profits we make from printing banknotes go to HM Treasury.

    Each year, a proportion of any profits we make from our other activities goes to HM Treasury. The exact proportion depends on how much capital we need to hold to absorb any losses. The profits we don’t pay to the Treasury go into our reserves.

    Read more in the‘Financial relationship between HM Treasury and the Bank: memorandum of understanding’document.

    In 2019, we made about £80 million on printing banknotes and all the profits went to the Treasury. We made a profit of £110 million from our other activities - £55 million of this went to the Treasury and £55 million into our reserves.

    Each year, we are required to submit our annual report and accountsto Parliament.

  • The Monarch appoints the Governor of the Bank of England following a recommendation by the .

    The UK Government’s chief finance minister

  • Our current Governor is Andrew Bailey.

    The Government announced the appointment Opens in a new window on 20 December 2019. He began his term on 16 March 2020.

  • The Governor serves for a single term of eight years. This is set out inThe Financial Services Act 2012.

  • Our offices are closed to the public but you can visit ourBank of England Museum.

    Entry to our museum is free. It is open Monday to Friday, 10am to 5pm.

    It’s also open every third Thursday of the month until 8pm. Please note it is closed on Bank Holidays.

    The Bank of England Counterat Threadneedle Street, London, EC2R 8AH is currently open from 9.30am to 3pm Monday to Friday. It is closed at the weekend and on bank holidays.

More FAQs

You may also be interested in

  • What does the Bank of England do?
  • What is money?
  • What are interest rates?

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This page was last updated 30 July 2024

Bank of England FAQs (2024)

FAQs

Do banks still take old 50 notes in 2024? ›

Many banks will still accept old notes as deposits from customers. And again, you might be able to pay them into your bank account at the Post Office.

How do I get rid of my old 20 pound notes? ›

Exchanging old notes at the Post Office

The Post Office Opens in a new window will accept most old notes as a deposit into any UK bank account you can access with them. There are also 47 Post Office branches across the UK that will swap old banknotes, even if you do not have a bank account.

How hard is it to get into Bank of England? ›

Glassdoor users rated their interview experience at Bank of England as 61.3% positive with a difficulty rating score of 3.18 out of 5 (where 5 is the highest level of difficulty).

What is the Bank of England 2% target? ›

To keep inflation low and stable, the Government sets us an inflation target of 2%. This helps everyone plan for the future. If inflation is too high or it moves around a lot, it's hard for businesses to set the right prices and for people to plan their spending.

How to exchange old notes with Bank of England? ›

Exchange Bank of England banknotes (public via post)

To exchange your banknotes by post, please fill out this application form, print and send it to us with the banknotes along with copies of your photo ID and proof of address. Send to Department NEX, Bank of England, Langston Road, Loughton, Essex, IG10 3TN.

What to do with old British Pound bills? ›

Exchanging old banknotes

Many banks accept withdrawn notes as deposits from customers. The Post Office will also accept withdrawn notes as a deposit into any bank account you can access at the Post Office. And you can always exchange withdrawn notes with us.

How long will Queen's money be valid? ›

The Bank of England has announced it will begin circulating bank notes with the image of King Charles III from June 5 this year, 2024. That means that, at some point, notes featuring the image of his mother Queen Elizabeth II will no longer be usable.

Which banks still accept old bank notes? ›

Banks that allow you to exchange paper notes will generally allow you to deposit the money into the account that you hold with them. Banks and building societies happy to exchange the old notes include Halifax, Lloyds, Nationwide, Barclays, NatWest and Santander – though keep in mind they may have a cut-off date.

Is it too late to cash in old 20 notes? ›

September 30, 2022 was the last day that the Bank's paper £20 and £50 banknotes had legal tender status. You can no longer use those paper notes as payment anymore, however it isn't too late to swap them for new notes.

Can you just walk into the Bank of England? ›

Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the UK. Though you can't actually access the inner sanctums of this bank, you can pay a visit to the museum located inside the complex and learn more about the financial system, the history of the Bank, as well as its importance in today's economy.

Why is Bank of England so good? ›

We are the UK's central bank

We also work to keep the cost of living stable so your money keeps its purchasing power. One way we do this is by changing the main interest rate in the UK. And we regulate UK banks and other financial firms so you know they are safe and sound.

What is the dress code for the Bank of England? ›

Look professional, not fashionable; be careful with perfume; always wear a heel of some sort — maximum 2 inches; always wear some sort of makeup — even if it's just lipstick.” Shoes and skirt must be the same color.

What is a 2 1 buy down Bank of England? ›

A 2-1 Temporary Buydown is a special type of financing that allows for a buy down of the interest rate for the first two years of your home mortgage.

What is the opposite of quantitative easing? ›

Quantitative tightening, also known as balance sheet normalization, is a type of monetary policy followed by central banks. It is the exact opposite stance of quantitative easing, which is a type of monetary expansion followed after the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.

Is Bank of England a good company to work for? ›

Do people recommend working at Bank of England? Overall, 79% of employees would recommend working at Bank of England to a friend. This is based on 632 anonymously submitted reviews on Glassdoor.

Where to change new notes in 2024? ›

Notes: (1) Except for the elderly aged 60 and above and persons with disabilities, online pre-booking is required for (i) exchange of new notes at DBS, OCBC, UOB, Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) and CIMB branches, and (ii) exchange of Fit notes at DBS, OCBC and UOB branches.

What to do with old currency? ›

Here are some ideas for what you could do with your old foreign currency:
  1. Use it on your next trip. ...
  2. Give it as a gift. ...
  3. Sell it online. ...
  4. Save it and wait for it to become a collectible. ...
  5. Frame it. ...
  6. Put it in your travel journal. ...
  7. Start a collection. ...
  8. Donate to charity.
Jun 7, 2024

Do you have to take 50 notes? ›

Yes. A shop is under no obligation to sell you anything, nor to sell it to you at the price on the label. They can choose to refuse your note because a display of priced goods is merely an "offer to treat" - to negotiate a deal - although negotiating the price of a Mars bar downwards doesn't often work.

Will banks accept damaged notes? ›

Redeeming process. A claim form must be completed for all claims. Claims for contaminated banknotes must be sealed in a bag and the bag clearly marked with details of the contamination. The Reserve Bank recommends that owners of damaged banknotes submit their damaged banknotes to their bank/financial institution.

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