Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (2024)

Frequently Used Terms

Bangko Sentral Registration Document
  • a document issued by the BSP which allows the authorized party to buy foreign currency from banks
Foreign Currency Loans
  • foreign currency denominated loans owed by residents to banks operating in the Philippines
Foreign Exchange (FX)
  • used interchangeably with foreign currency (e.g., US dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan)

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

Glossary of Terms

Bangko Sentral Registration Document (BSRD) is a document evidencing registration of foreign investments and loans. The registration allows the transacting party to access the FX resources of, or purchase FX from, AABs/AAB forex corps against Philippine Pesos for servicing/settlement of these transactions.

Foreign Currency Loans refer to loans owed to banks operating in the Philippines that are denominated in currencies other than the Philippine peso.

Foreign Exchange (FX) shall be used interchangeably with foreign currency.

Foreign Loans/Borrowings arise when a non-resident creditor lends funds (regardless of currency of denomination) directly to a resident debtor, and are evidenced by documents that are not negotiable.

Non-resident refers to an individual, a corporation or other juridical person not included in the definition of resident. (See “Resident”)

Resident shall refer to –

  1. a document issued by the BSP which allows the authorized party to buy foreign currency from banks
  2. an individual who is not a citizen of the Philippines but is permanently residing42 therein; or
  3. a corporation or other juridical person organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
  4. a branch, subsidiary, affiliate, extension office or any other unit of corporations or juridical persons which are organized under the laws of any country and operating in the Philippines, except OBUs.

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42 Residents include any individual, citizen or otherwise, who has resided in the Philippines for a year or longer, as defined in Section 83 of IMF Balance of Payments Textbook, 1996.

General Policy

  • Regulations under the FX Manual governing purchase of foreign currency from banks (e.g., documentation) will apply if such purchase is funded by Philippine pesos. Accordingly, there is no need to submit/present documents to banks if the purchase of foreign currency from banks will be funded by other foreign currencies. These transactions will be subject only to bank’s “Know Your Customer” (KYC) policy, anti-money laundering rules, and prudential regulations for banks, among others.
  • All purchase of foreign currency from banks shall be supported by a duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A) and/or documents which may also be submitted via electronic means (as applicable). The documents required under the FX Manual are minimum requirements set by the BSP.
  • All FX transactions including those transactions of banks must comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including KYC policy.
  • For (a) registration of private sector foreign loans/borrowings without public sector guarantee; (b) registration of inward investments; and (c) purchase of foreign currency from banks covering various FX transactions, the supporting documents may be submitted through electronic means to the BSP or banks. The submitting party shall confirm the: (a) integrity and authenticity of the submitted documents; (b) transmittal of the supporting documents made via official channel; and (c) availability of the hard copy of original/photocopy of documents upon request by the BSP for verification. This confirmation is incorporated in the application for registration and purchase of foreign currency. The submitting party shall retain the hard copy of the documents submitted electronically for a period of five (5) years from the time of submission.
  • Residents’ own foreign currency (e.g., export proceeds or earnings from investments abroad) may be used freely for any purpose. Residents may sell the foreign currency for Philippine pesos, retain or deposit the same in foreign currency accounts, whether in the Philippines or abroad.

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

PART ONE. RULES ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS

  1. Regulations governing foreign exchange transactions are hereby consolidated in this Manual of Regulations on Foreign Exchange Transactions hereinafter referred to as the “Manual”.
  2. All foreign exchange transactions, including those of authorized agent banks (AABs)/AAB-subsidiary/affiliate forex corporations (AAB-forex corps), must be compliant with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the “Know Your Customer” policy.
  3. The sale of foreign exchange may be freely made: (a) between and among AABs; (b) by AAB-forex corps to AABs; and (c) between and among individuals/entities other than AABs/AAB-forex corps: Provided, that the sale of foreign exchange by non-bank BSP-supervised entities (NBBSEs), including qualified entities operating as foreign exchange dealers/money changers (FXDs/MCs) and remittance agents (RAs) that are neither AABs nor AAB-forex corps, shall be governed by other applicable BSP regulations, including Circular No. 471 dated 24 January 2005, as amended, and shall not be covered by this Manual.
  4. The rules on foreign exchange that may be sold and the related documentary requirements shall apply to the sale of foreign exchange by AABs/AAB-forex corps to individuals/entities that are not AABs.
  5. For (a) registration of private sector foreign loans/borrowings without public sector guarantee; (b) registration of inward investments; and (c) sale of FX by banks covering various FX transactions, the supporting documents4 may be submitted through electronic means5 to the BSP or AABs/AAB forex corps; Provided, the submitting party shall attest to the: (a) integrity and authenticity of the submitted documents; (b) transmittal of the supporting documents made via official channel; and (c) availability of the hard copy of original/photocopy of documents upon request by the BSP for verification. Hard copy of the documents submitted electronically shall be retained for a period of five (5) years from the time of submission thereof.
  6. All sales of FX by AABs/AAB forex corps under the FX Manual for settlement of FX transactions are subject to the submission by the FX purchaser of a duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange using the prescribed form (Annex A). Duly accomplished application form (Annex A), as well as supporting documents for sale of FX by AABs/AAB forex corps, may be submitted in accordance with Item 5 above. AABs/AAB forex corps/transacting parties shall make available the original/electronic/ digital/photocopy (as applicable) of documents upon request by the BSP for verification.
  7. The seller/remitter of foreign exchange shall ensure that applicable Philippine taxes related to the foreign exchange transactions [including those applicable to the following: (a) sale of foreign exchange; (b) remittance of foreign exchange; and (c) the underlying foreign exchange transaction] have been paid and the remittance is net of such taxes. For this purpose, the seller/remitter of foreign exchange shall require submission by the purchaser of foreign exchange of receipt(s)/evidence of payment of taxes, where applicable.
  8. The terms used herein are as defined in the “Glossary of Terms” hereof unless otherwise indicated in specific sections of this Manual.

PART TWO. CURRENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
Chapter I
NON-TRADE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RECEIPTS AND DISBURsem*nTS, CROSS-BORDER TRANSFER OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES, AND GOLD TRANSACTIONS

Section 1. Disposition of Foreign Exchange Receipts. Foreign exchange receipts, acquisitions or earnings of residents from non-trade sources may be used freely for any purpose. Such proceeds may, at the option of said residents, be sold for pesos, retained or deposited in foreign currency accounts, whether in the Philippines or abroad.

Resident shall refer to:

  1. an individual citizen of the Philippines residing therein; or
  2. an individual who is not a citizen of the Philippines but is permanently residing7 therein; or
  3. a corporation or other juridical person organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
  4. a branch, subsidiary, affiliate, extension office or any other unit of corporations or juridical persons which are organized under the laws of any country and operating in the Philippines, except OBUs.

Non-resident shall refer to an individual, a corporation or other juridical person not included in the definition of resident.

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4 Except for the following documents which are required to be presented/submitted in hard copies: (a) BSP-issued documents (e.g., BSP Approval, Bangko Sentral Registration Document); and (b) Annex N of the FX Manual

5 (a) BSP - through the Foreign Loan Approval and Registration System (for registration of foreign loans/borrowings) and to [email protected] (for registration of inward investments); and (b) AABs/AAB forex corps – through official email/electronic/digital channel/system designated by banks subject to their due diligence/”Know Your Customer”/risk management policies. The BSP will accept no responsibility for electronic messages that may be hacked or cracked, intercepted, copied or disclosed (without authorization) outside BSP’s information system.

7 Residents include any individual, citizen or otherwise, who has resided in the Philippines for a year or longer, as defined in Section 83 of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Balance of Payments Textbook, 1996.

Transfer of Currencies into or out of the Philippines

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (1)

Bringing of Philippine Peso into or out of the Philippines
  1. A person may freely bring into or take out of the Philippines, or electronically transfer, legal tender Philippine currency and other monetary instruments in amounts up to PHP50,000. In excess of the PHP50,000 limit, prior BSP written authorization is required. Amounts exceeding the limit are usually allowed only for the following purposes:
    1. testing/calibration of money counting/sorting machines;
    2. numismatics (collectors of currency); and
    3. educational purposes.
  2. International Passenger Service Charge (IPSC) for exempt passengers is not included in computing the amount of pesos brought to or from the Philippines.
Bringing of Foreign Currencies into or out of the Philippines
  • A person may freely bring into or take out of the Philippines foreign currency and other bearer monetary instruments (e.g., travelers’ checks, other checks, drafts, notes, money orders, bonds) in amounts up to USD10,000 or its equivalent in other foreign currencies. In excess of the USD10,000 threshold, prior written declaration is required using the foreign currency declaration form. Said form is available at the Bureau of Customs Desk in the arrival/departure areas of international ports in the Philippines or can be downloaded from the BSP website (Annex K).

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

PART TWO. CURRENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
Chapter I
NON-TRADE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RECEIPTS AND DISBURsem*nTS, CROSS-BORDER TRANSFER OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES, AND GOLD TRANSACTIONS

Section 4. Cross-Border Transfer of Local and Foreign Currencies

  1. Local Currency. A person may import or export, or bring with him into or take out of the country, or electronically transfer, legal tender Philippine notes and coins, checks, money order and other bills of exchange drawn in pesos against banks operating in the Philippines in an amount not exceeding PHP50,000 without prior authorization by the BSP. Amounts in excess of said limit shall require prior written authorization from the BSP. The term “electronic transfer” as used herein shall mean a system where the authority to debit or credit an account (bank, business or individual) is provided by wire, with or without a source document being mailed to evidence the authority.The peso amount of the International Passenger Service Charge (IPSC) refunded to outbound exempt passengers9 shall not be included in the aforecited limit during the implementation of said IPSC refund.
  2. Foreign Currency. Any person, who brings into or takes out of the Philippines foreign currency, as well as other foreign currency-denominated bearer monetary instruments, in excess of USD10,000 or its equivalent is required to declare the same in writing and to furnish information on the source and purpose of the transport of such currency or monetary instrument (Annex K). As used herein, “other foreign currency-denominated bearer monetary instruments” shall refer to the following foreign exchange-denominated instruments in bearer form whereby title thereto passes to another by endorsem*nt, assignment or delivery: travelers’ checks, other checks, drafts, notes, money orders, bonds, deposit certificates, securities, commercial papers, trust certificates, custodial receipts, deposit substitute instruments, trading orders, transaction tickets and confirmation of sale/investment.
  3. The sale of foreign exchange may be freely made: (a) between and among AABs; (b) by AAB-forex corps to AABs; and (c) between and among individuals/entities other than AABs/AAB-forex corps: Provided, that the sale of foreign exchange by non-bank BSP-supervised entities (NBBSEs), including qualified entities operating as foreign exchange dealers/money changers (FXDs/MCs) and remittance agents (RAs) that are neither AABs nor AAB-forex corps, shall be governed by other applicable BSP regulations, including Circular No. 471 dated 24 January 2005, as amended, and shall not be covered by this Manual.
  4. The rules on foreign exchange that may be sold and the related documentary requirements shall apply to the sale of foreign exchange by AABs/AAB-forex corps to individuals/entities that are not AABs.
  5. For (a) registration of private sector foreign loans/borrowings without public sector guarantee; (b) registration of inward investments; and (c) sale of FX by banks covering various FX transactions, the supporting documents4 may be submitted through electronic means5 to the BSP or AABs/AAB forex corps; Provided, the submitting party shall attest to the: (a) integrity and authenticity of the submitted documents; (b) transmittal of the supporting documents made via official channel; and (c) availability of the hard copy of original/photocopy of documents upon request by the BSP for verification. Hard copy of the documents submitted electronically shall be retained for a period of five (5) years from the time of submission thereof.
  6. All sales of FX by AABs/AAB forex corps under the FX Manual for settlement of FX transactions are subject to the submission by the FX purchaser of a duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange using the prescribed form (Annex A). Duly accomplished application form (Annex A), as well as supporting documents for sale of FX by AABs/AAB forex corps, may be submitted in accordance with Item 5 above. AABs/AAB forex corps/transacting parties shall make available the original/electronic/ digital/photocopy (as applicable) of documents upon request by the BSP for verification.
  7. The seller/remitter of foreign exchange shall ensure that applicable Philippine taxes related to the foreign exchange transactions [including those applicable to the following: (a) sale of foreign exchange; (b) remittance of foreign exchange; and (c) the underlying foreign exchange transaction] have been paid and the remittance is net of such taxes. For this purpose, the seller/remitter of foreign exchange shall require submission by the purchaser of foreign exchange of receipt(s)/evidence of payment of taxes, where applicable.
  8. The terms used herein are as defined in the “Glossary of Terms” hereof unless otherwise indicated in specific sections of this Manual.

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9 Those passengers exempted under Philippine laws from payment of travel tax, airport tax and other travel related taxes or fees, which include the following:

  1. Philippine Sports Commission and its delegations or representatives to any international sports convention, conference and meeting, and athletes, coaches and other officials to any international competition under Republic Act (R.A.) No. 6847 (The Philippine Sports Commission Act); and
  2. Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) under R.A. No. 10022 (Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995); Provided that, refund is made prior to departure at airports or other ports of exit.

Resident to Resident FX Transactions

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (2)

Resident to Resident Foreign Exchange Transactions
  • Residents are allowed to settle their transactions/obligations with other residents in foreign currency. These may include residents’ investments, loans, and trade and non-trade transactions with other residents.
  • Residents may purchase any amount of foreign currency from banks to pay their obligations or settle their transactions with other residents in foreign currency, subject to submission/ presentation of a duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A) and documents under Appendix 1 (i.e., covering agreement and proof of amount payable).
  • Foreign currency purchased shall either be:
    • remitted directly to the account of the intended resident beneficiary on the date of purchase; or
    • credited to the resident purchaser’s foreign currency deposit unit account with the same or another bank for eventual remittance to the intended beneficiary for the declared purpose: Provided, that if the depository bank is different from the foreign exchange selling institution: (i) the foreign exchange selling institution shall directly transfer the foreign currency purchases to the depository bank of the purchaser; and (ii) the depository bank shall also be the foreign exchange remitting bank.

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

PART ONE. RULES ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Chapter II
RESIDENT TO RESIDENT TRANSACTIONS

Section 4. Cross-Border Transfer of Local and Foreign Currencies

  1. AABs/AAB-forex corps may sell foreign exchange (regardless of amount) to non-bank residents for their foreign exchange transactions6 with other residents subject to the submission to the foreign exchange selling institution of a duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange (Annex A) and supported by documents listed under Appendix 1.
  2. All foreign exchange purchases shall either be:
    1. remitted directly to the intended resident beneficiary’s account (including payment/treasury centers/hubs of a group of companies) on the date of purchase; or
    2. credited to the resident purchaser’s FCDU account (with the same or another AAB) for eventual remittance by the depository AAB to the intended beneficiary for the declared purpose: Provided, that if the depository bank is different from the foreign exchange selling institution: (i) the foreign exchange selling institution shall directly transfer the foreign exchange purchases to the depository bank of the purchaser; and (ii) the depository bank shall also be the foreign exchange remitting AAB.
  3. Foreign currency loans obtained from banks operating in the Philippines shall also be governed by the provisions of Part Three, Chapter I of this Manual.

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6 Trade and non-trade transactions (including loans and investments) requiring settlement in foreign currency

Foreign Loans, Guarantees and Other Financing Schemes/Arrangements

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (3) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (4)

Foreign Investments

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (5)

Buying and Selling of Gold by Residents

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (6)

Buying and Selling of Gold by Residents
  • Gold may be freely bought or sold without approval from the BSP.
  • The importation of gold in any form is allowed without restriction except for:
    • coin blanks essentially of gold, which requires prior clearance/authorization from the BSP, through the Mint and Refinery Operations Department (Appendix 2 of the FX Manual); and
    • any article manufactured in whole or in part of gold, the stamps, brand or marks of which do not indicate the actual fineness of gold quality, which is prohibited pursuant to Section 118(d) of Republic Act No. 10863 (Customs Modernization and Tariff Act).
  • The export of gold in any form is likewise allowed except for:
    • gold from small-scale mining, including panned gold, which is required to be sold to the BSP pursuant to Republic Act No. 7076 (People’s Small-Scale Mining Act of 1991) dated 27 June 1991 (Appendix 9 of the FX Manual); and
    • any article manufactured in whole or in part of gold, the stamps, brand or marks of which do not indicate the actual fineness of gold quality, which is prohibited pursuant to Section 118(d) of Republic Act No. 10863 (Customs Modernization and Tariff Act).
  • Other government agencies (e.g., Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Mines and Geosciences Bureau, Bureau of Customs) may have other pertinent laws, rules and regulations pertaining to gold.

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

PART TWO. CURRENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
Chapter I
NON-TRADE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RECEIPTS AND DISBURsem*nTS, CROSS-BORDER TRANSFER OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES, AND GOLD TRANSACTIONS

Section 5. Buying and Selling of Gold by Residents

  1. Except as provided in this Manual, gold and gold-bearing metals may be bought and sold without specific approval of the BSP.
  2. Gold from small-scale mining, including panned-gold, shall be sold to the BSP pursuant to Republic Act No. 7076 (People’s Small-Scale Mining Act of 1991) dated 27 June 1991. All other forms or types of gold may, at the option of the owner or producer thereof and with the consent of the BSP, be sold and delivered to the BSP.
    The BSP may sell gold grains/pellets/bars and sheets to local jewelry manufacturers and other industrial users upon application, or to banks exclusively for re-sale to jewelry manufacturers/industrial users, at the BSP’s gold-selling price plus a service fee to cover costs including cost of conversion and packaging.

Chapter II
FOREIGN MERCHANDISE TRADE TRANSACTIONS
EXPORT TRADE TRANSACTIONS

Section 21. Gold and Constructive Exports

  1. Gold. All exports of gold in any form may be allowed except for gold from small-scale mining, including panned gold, which is required to be sold to the BSP pursuant to Republic Act No. 7076.

Trade Transactions

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (7) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (8)

Trade Transactions
  • Residents are allowed to settle in foreign currency their obligations arising from importation or exportation of goods.
  • Residents may purchase foreign currency from banks to pay their import obligations, subject to presentation/submission of the following:
    • Up to USD500,000 for individuals and USD1,000,000 for corporate/other entities per client per day – Duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A)
    • Above USD500,000 for individuals and USD1,000,000 for corporate/other entities per client per day – Duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A) supported by documents listed under Appendices 4 and 7 (e.g., shipping documents, invoice)
    • Regardless of amounts for obligations under intercompany netting arrangement – Duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A) supported by documents listed under Appendix 6.1
  • Foreign currency purchased may also be held in cash by the purchaser for: (a) travel; (b) medical expenses abroad that are not yet incurred; (c) sales proceeds of emigrant’s asset in the Philippines where the emigrant is still in the country.
  • Foreign currency purchased shall either be:
    • remitted directly to the account of the intended resident beneficiary on the date of purchase; or
    • credited to the resident purchaser’s foreign currency deposit unit account with the same or another bank for eventual remittance to the non-resident beneficiary for the declared purpose: Provided, that if the depository bank is different from the foreign exchange selling institution: (i) the foreign exchange selling institution shall directly transfer the foreign currency sold to the depository bank of the purchaser; and (ii) the depository bank shall also be the foreign exchange remitting bank.

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

PART TWO. CURRENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
Chapter II
FOREIGN MERCHANDISE TRADE TRANSACTIONS

A. IMPORT TRADE TRANSACTIONS

Section 6. General Policy. As a general rule, all kinds of merchandise imports are allowed. However, the importation of certain commodities are regulated or prohibited for reasons of public health and safety, national security, international commitments, and development/rationalization of local industry.
AABs and AAB-forex corps may sell foreign exchange to residents for payment of importations, subject to submission of the following to the foreign exchange selling institution:

  1. For sale not exceeding USD500,000 (for individuals) and USD1,000,000 (for corporates/other entities) or its equivalent in other foreign currency per client per day
    ⇒ Duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange (Annex A)
  2. For sale exceeding USD500,000 (for individuals) and USD1,000,000 (for corporates/other entities) or its equivalent in other foreign currency per client per day
    ⇒ Duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange (Annex A) and documents listed under Appendices 4 and 7
  3. For sale of foreign exchange (regardless of amount) to settle net payables under intercompany netting arrangement [Open Account (O/A)] among non-bank related parties
    ⇒ Duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange (Annex A) and documents listed under Appendix 6.1

Foreign exchange purchased from AABs/AAB-forex corps for payment of importations shall either be:

  1. remitted directly to the intended non-resident beneficiary’s account (including payment/treasury centers/hubs of a group of companies) on the date of purchase; or
  2. credited to the resident importer’s FCDU (with the same or another AAB) for eventual remittance by the depository AAB to the intended non-resident beneficiary (including payment/treasury centers/hubs of a group of companies) for settlement of import obligation: Provided, that if the depository bank is different from the foreign exchange selling institution: (i) the foreign exchange selling institution shall directly transfer the foreign exchange purchases to the depository bank of the purchaser; and (ii) the depository bank shall also be the foreign exchange remitting AAB.

B. EXPORT TRADE TRANSACTIONS

Section 15. General Policy. It is the policy of the BSP to encourage commodity exports which generate foreign exchange earnings for the country. Accordingly, commodity exports are allowed without restriction except for certain commodities which are regulated or prohibited for reasons of national interest or by provision of law.

Non-Trade Current Account Transactions

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (10) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Foreign Exchange Regulations (11)

Non-Trade Current Account Transactions
  • Residents are allowed to settle their non-trade transactions/obligations with non-residents in foreign currency. These include payment for education, medical and travel expenses, salaries of foreign expatriates, among others.
  • Residents may purchase foreign currency from banks to pay their non-trade obligations, subject to presentation/submission of the following:
    • Up to USD500,000 for individuals and USD1,000,000 for corporate/other entities per client per day – Duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A)
    • Above USD500,000 for individuals and USD1,000,000 for corporate/other entities per client per day – Duly accomplished application to purchase foreign currency (Annex A) supported by documents listed under Appendix 1 (e.g., passport and ticket)
  • Foreign currency purchased shall either be:
    • remitted directly to the account of the intended non-resident beneficiary on the date of purchase; or
    • credited to the resident importer’s foreign currency deposit unit account with the same or another bank for eventual remittance to the intended beneficiary to settle import obligation: Provided, that if the depository bank is different from the foreign exchange selling institution: (i) the foreign exchange selling institution shall directly transfer the foreign currency purchases to the depository bank of the purchaser; and (ii) the depository bank shall also be the foreign exchange remitting bank.

RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE FX MANUAL

PART TWO. CURRENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS
Chapter I
NON-TRADE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RECEIPTS AND DISBURsem*nTS, CROSS-BORDER TRANSFER OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES, AND GOLD TRANSACTIONS

Section 2. Sale of Foreign Exchange to Residents by AABs and AAB-Forex Corps for Non-Trade Current Account Transactions with Non-Residents. AABs and AAB-forex corps may sell foreign exchange to residents to cover payments to non-resident beneficiaries for non-trade current account purposes (e.g., education, medical and travel expenses, salaries of foreign expatriates), other than those relating to foreign/foreign currency loans and investments, without need for prior BSP approval, subject to the submission of the following to the foreign exchange selling institution:

  1. For sale not exceeding USD500,000 (for individuals) and USD1,000,000 (for corporates/other entities) or its equivalent in other foreign currency per client per day
    Duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange (Annex A);
  2. For sale exceeding USD500,000 (for individuals) and USD1,000,000 (for corporates/other entities) or its equivalent in other foreign currency per client per day
    Duly accomplished Application To Purchase Foreign Exchange (Annex A) and documents listed under Appendix 1.
    All foreign exchange purchases for non-trade current account transactions shall either be:
    1. remitted directly to the intended non-resident beneficiary’s account (including payment/treasury centers/hubs of a group of companies) on the date of purchase; or
    2. credited to the resident purchaser’s FCDU account (with the same or another AAB) for eventual remittance by the depository AAB to the non-resident beneficiary (including payment/treasury centers/hubs of a group of companies) for the declared purpose: Provided, that if the depository bank is different from the foreign exchange selling institution: (i) the foreign exchange selling institution shall directly transfer the foreign exchange sold to the depository bank of the purchaser; and (ii) the depository bank shall also be the foreign exchange remitting AAB.

Foreign exchange purchased for travel and medical expenses abroad not yet incurred, and sales proceeds of emigrant’s domestic assets where the emigrant is still in the country, may be held in cash, or directly remitted to the intended non-resident beneficiary or credited to the resident purchaser’s FCDU account in accordance with items (a) and (b) above.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
            
            
            Foreign Exchange Regulations (2024)

FAQs

How much money can I bring from the Philippines? ›

A person may freely bring into or take out of the Philippines foreign currency and other bearer monetary instruments (e.g., travelers' checks, other checks, drafts, notes, money orders, bonds) in amounts up to USD10,000 or its equivalent in other foreign currencies.

What are the foreign exchange rules in the Philippines? ›

Residents' own foreign currency (e.g., export proceeds or earnings from investments abroad) may be used freely for any purpose. Residents may sell the foreign currency for Philippine pesos, retain or deposit the same in foreign currency accounts, whether in the Philippines or abroad.

What are the RBI guidelines for foreign exchange transactions? ›

Documents to be submitted:
  • Passport.
  • PAN.
  • Address proof such as: Telephone bill/ bank account statement/ letter from recognized public authority/ electricity bill/ ration card/ Letter from employer.
  • Copy of Ticket.
  • Visa if applicable.
  • Self declaration cum undertaking form.

What is the purpose of the foreign exchange regulation? ›

Foreign exchange regulation is a form of financial regulation specifically aimed at the Forex market that is decentralized and operates with no central exchange or clearing house.

How much money is allowed to carry in international flight to Philippines? ›

The transportation of foreign currency or monetary instruments is legal. However, the carrying of foreign currency in excess of US$10,000.00 or its equivalent in other foreign currencies must be declared to a Customs Officer or the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

How much money is considered money laundering in the Philippines? ›

(1) A single transaction involving an amount in excess of Four million Philippine pesos (Php4,000,000.00) or an equivalent amount in foreign currency based on the prevailing exchange rate where the client is not properly identified and/or the amount is not commensurate with his business or financial capacity.

How much money can I send to the Philippines from the USA? ›

You can send as much money as you want to the Philippines. While there is not a legal cap, some transfer providers will set their own limits. If you plan to initiate a large transfer, Xe doesn't have a maximum transfer limit.

What documents are needed to exchange money? ›

FOREX FOR LEISURE TRAVEL
  • Valid Passport.
  • Proof of travel, Air ticket (departure within 60 days)
  • Proof of address.

What is the limit of foreign exchange transactions? ›

How much can you transfer abroad annually? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has set a financial year limit of $2,50,000 (INR 2.08 Cr) for foreign remittances, which applies mainly to personal remittances. For international business- payments, the volume of transactions generally goes above and beyond $250,000 annually.

Can we keep foreign currency at home? ›

It is legal to keep the leftover foreign currency but the catch is that there are certain rules set against holding a foreign currency for long. You might have traveled overseas and now after returning home, forgot to return the leftover currency or convert it to local currency.

How much foreign currency can I keep? ›

you can take up to R1m offshore per calendar year, if you're over 18 years. this can be used at your discretion – for travel, investment, donations, gifts, etc. children under 18 can take R200 000 abroad per calendar year as a travel allowance. every traveller is allowed to take R25 000 in cash abroad.

Who is responsible for foreign currency exchange? ›

Central banks, which represent their nation's government, are extremely important players in the forex market. Open market operations and interest rate policies of central banks influence currency rates to a very large extent. A central bank is responsible for fixing the price of its native currency on forex.

Who regulates foreign exchange? ›

These regulations in India are governed by the Foreign Exchange Management Act ('FEMA') and the Regulations thereunder. The apex body on these matters in India is the Reserve Bank of India ('RBI') which regulates the law and is responsible for all key approvals.

What is the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act? ›

The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) was legislation passed in India in 1973 that imposed strict regulations on certain kinds of payments, the dealings in foreign exchange (forex) and securities and the transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency.

How much dollars can I carry from Philippines to USA? ›

How much money do you have to declare when you travel to or from the U.S.? If you are traveling with an excess of $10,000, you must report it to a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer when you enter or exit the U.S. But there is no limit to the amount of money you can travel with.

Do I need to declare money when leaving the Philippines? ›

For those carrying foreign currency exceeding $10,000 or its equivalent, it is mandatory to declare the total amount upon arrival or departure from the Philippines.

Is $10,000 cash limit per person or family? ›

Members of a family residing in one household entering the United States that submit a joint or family declaration must declare if the members are collectively carrying currency or monetary instruments in a combined amount over $10,000 on their Customs Declaration Form (CBP Form 6059B).

How much money to declare at the airport in the Philippines? ›

TRAVELERS SHALL DECLARE THE FOLLOWING:

Foreign currencies in excess of USD 10,000.00 or its equivalent in any foreign currency. Agricultural products or their by-products.

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