Asset Market Value vs Asset Book Value - The Strategic CFO® (2024)

• Tags:asset book value, asset market value, balance sheet, book value, business valuation, depreciation, fair market value, market value, price, valuation, valuation methods, value
• By: Dan
• July 23, 2013

See Also:
Accounting Income vs Economic Income
Economic Value Added
Value Drivers:Building Reliable Systems to Sustain Growth
Basis Definition
Variance Analysis
Goodwill Impairment

Asset Market Value versus Asset Book Value

Book value and market value are two ways to value anasset. An asset’s book value can differ from its market value. Market value is the value of an asset as currently priced in the marketplace. In comparison, book value refers to the value of an asset as reported on the company’sbalance sheet; however, some assets are reported at market value on the balance sheet.
Book value is equal to the asset’s historical purchase price minus accumulated depreciation. Since book value is based on the asset’s actual purchase price, consider it more reliable but less relevant than market value.

Market value, also called fair market value, is equal to the asset’s current price or value in the open marketplace. Since market value is based on current market prices, consider it more relevant but less reliable than book value.

Asset Value for Company Valuations

Are you comparing asset valuation methods for the purpose of valuing your company? This can become complex, especially when comparing methods for valuing assets. When a valuation becomes complex, it is standard practice to consult with a valuation firm. Need help finding one? We will connect you with one of our strategic partners for your valuation needs. Fill out the form below to get connected:

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