Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Investment Fraud (2024)

disb

Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Investment Fraud (1)

The DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) urges District residents to exercise caution in light of the increase of investment frauds involving the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies. Bad actors are using the growing popularity and complexity of AI to lure victims into scams.

Unregistered/Unlicensed Investment Platforms Claiming to Use AI

Federal, state and DC securities laws generally require securities firms, professionals, exchanges and other investment platforms to be registered. A promoter’s lack of registration status is an immediate red flag. Investors can use the Investor.gov website to confirm the registration status of investment professionals and check for disciplinary history.

Investing in Companies Involved in AI Technology

Bad actors often use the hype around new technological developments to lure investors into schemes. Be wary of claims that AI can guarantee amazing investment returns. Claims of high, guaranteed investment returns with little or no risk are classic warning signs of fraud.

AI-Enabled Technology Used to Create Fake Video, Audio and Website

Fraudsters can use AI technology to clone voices, alter images and even create fake videos to spread false investment information. AI technology might be used to impersonate a family member or friend, imitate the CEO of a company announcing false news, or produce realistic looking websites or marketing materials to promote fake investments. We regularly see scammers impersonating U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff and other government officials. It is never a good idea to make an investment decision just because someone famous recommends a product or service.

Do Not Rely Solely on AI-Generated Information in Making Investment Decisions

Be cautious about using AI-generated information to make investment decisions. AI-generated information might rely on data that is inaccurate, incomplete or misleading. It could be based on false or outdated information about financial, political or other events, or it could draw from false or misleading information that was disseminated to try to manipulate a stock’s price. Even when based on accurate input, information generated by AI can be false or completely made up.

Protect Yourself

  • When trading securities or seeking investment advice, work with a registered investment professional and on a registered exchange.
  • Investors should carefully review the disclosures that companies make about AI and evaluate their promotional materials.
  • Verify that the communication is genuine before taking action. Be wary of unsolicited communication asking you to invest money.
  • Confirm the authenticity of underlying sources and review multiple sources of information before making investment decisions.

Report Fraud
If you believe you have been the victim of AI fraud, you may contact the DISB Enforcement and Consumer Protection Division at (202) 727-8000 or request assistance here. You may also file a complaint with the SEC at sec.gov/oiea/Complaint.html.

DISB Mission
Our mission is three-fold: (1) cultivate a regulatory environment that protects consumers and attracts and retains financial services firms to the District; (2) empower and educate residents and (3) support the development and expansion of business.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Investment Fraud (2024)

FAQs

How risky is investing in AI? ›

Depending on how it is presented, AI-generated information — particularly conversations with chatbots — could lead you to make misinformed, emotionally driven, or impulsive investment decisions, which can be a risky way to approach investing.

Is artificial intelligence used in banking fraud? ›

AI prevents fraud by analyzing data in real-time to detect unusual patterns, using machine learning to adapt to new fraud tactics. It automates detection, reduces manual review needs, and enhances response speed to threats, thereby effectively safeguarding assets and customer trust.

How to avoid being scammed by AI? ›

Protect yourself
  1. Never share sensitive info with an unverified contact.
  2. Check the URL of each landing page when banking online or using another platform to share sensitive information.
  3. Use strong, unique passwords across all of your accounts.
  4. Keep your device's security on its strongest setting.

Is artificial intelligence AI a threat to business? ›

Some of the risks with AI are the same as those when deploying any new technology: poor strategic alignment to business goals, a lack of skills to support initiatives and a failure to get buy-in throughout the ranks of the organization.

Is it wise to invest in AI? ›

Investing in AI stock is a compelling opportunity for investors looking to capitalize on the world-changing potential of this technology. But it's important to approach AI investment with no less than a thorough understanding of the technology, the market, and the potential risk.

How to detect an AI phone call? ›

How to Spot AI Voice Scam
  1. Listen for unnatural pauses or robotic-sounding speech.
  2. Question unexpected requests for personal or financial information.
  3. Verify the caller's identity through a trusted source.
  4. Stay calm and avoid succumbing to pressure tactics.
  5. Check for inconsistencies in the caller's story.
Mar 28, 2024

Why can't AI be trusted? ›

For one, because AI tools are trained in closed environments and may encounter unfamiliar application environments, they can produce surprising biases due to their limited exposure to real-world data. Further, the processes for testing the presence of bias are difficult.

Can an AI text you? ›

AI SMS chatbots

An AI SMS chatbot is a tool that uses natural language processing to read text that you prompt it with and generates a response based on the context you provide.

What jobs are most threatened by AI? ›

Jobs that involve data analysis, bookkeeping, and basic financial reporting are highly susceptible to automation. These roles, which focus on repetitive administrative tasks, are prime candidates for AI-driven efficiency improvements.

What industries are most at risk from AI? ›

The Most Vulnerable and Impacted Professions

Roles focused on data analysis, bookkeeping, basic financial reporting and repetitive administrative tasks are highly susceptible to automation.

What are 5 disadvantages of AI? ›

Frequently cited drawbacks of AI include the following:
  • A lack of creativity. ...
  • The absence of empathy. ...
  • Skill loss in humans. ...
  • Possible overreliance on the technology and increased laziness in humans. ...
  • Job loss and displacement.
Jun 16, 2023

What are the risks of AI trading? ›

The amount of personal and financial data AI trading systems carry makes it a prime target for cyber attacks. Even though it's less prone to risks associated with audio or video deepfakes, it does face data poisoning problems.

Is AI a security risk? ›

AI and data risks

Both types of poisoning can occur within an active AI chatbot application or emerge from the LLM supply chain, where reliance on pre-trained models, crowdsourced data, and insecure plugin extensions may produce biased data outputs, security breaches, or system failures.

Is there a downside to AI? ›

Privacy Concerns

AI systems often require vast amounts of data to function effectively, which can lead to significant privacy concerns.

How effective is AI trading? ›

AI predictions in stock trading can be highly accurate, but they are not always perfect. The accuracy of AI predictions depends on various factors, such as the quality of data used, the complexity of algorithms, and market conditions.

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