Are you new to algo trading? Here are 4 key risks one must know about (2024)

Algorithmic trading is gaining popularity among stock market investors due to automated and disciplined execution, which eliminates human intervention.

Algo trading is nothing but a series of commands defined by experts to execute a buy/sell order with predefined conditions.

As we know, the prices of financial instruments like stocks, forex, and commodities fluctuate in fractions of a second.

So, it’s difficult for humans to be present every time and monitor the prices. Therefore, this work is delegated to a machine with a set of predefined conditions.

In the world of finance, information is power. But with the ever-growing sea of financial data, turning that power into actionable insights can be an important task.

This is where algorithmic trading (algo-trading) steps in, transforming information overload into trading opportunities in a disciplined manner.

By leveraging technology and advanced algorithms, algo-trading is revolutionising the way trading decisions are made.

The strategies deployed for creating algorithms are built using different mathematical concepts and vast data interpretation. In the live markets, if the defined conditions are met, then algo will run and execute the order automatically.

However, if the conditions are not met, then no trades will be executed. Another advantage of algo is the disciplined execution of trade without involving human emotions.

Generally, algorithms process diverse data points, including stock prices, historical trends, technical indicators, price actions, etc. This type of data is very useful for defining the logical conditions for decision-making.
analysing and interpreting the data, algorithms can uncover patterns and relationships that human analysts might miss. This allows investors to identify potential opportunities and make informed decisions while the market is on the move.

Typical type of Algo Strategies

> Trend following: The Condition in such strategies is to follow the chart patterns or technical indicators to identify the trends and take positions accordingly.

> Arbitrage Opportunities: The logical condition is to identify the gap in prices in the same asset at two different places, say two different exchanges.

> Rebalancing: It is more to rebalance the position or portfolio to match the desired composition of the portfolio.

Downsides - What One Should Take Care For

Technical Glitches:

Technical glitches can affect algorithmic trading, leading to issues like order execution delays and software bugs.

Volatility:

At times of market volatility, algorithms might struggle to adapt to the high volatility during any market events, which may backfire on unwanted trades. Also, the success of Algo-trading heavily depends on the accuracy of the input data.

Data:

If the fetched data is wrong, then executed trades may lead to financial loss.

Regulatory Concerns:

One of the biggest hurdles is regulatory concerns; institutional investors may face legal and regulatory challenges if algorithmic trading results in incorrect or problematic trades.

Conclusion

Algorithmic trading has many advantages that help revolutionise trading in stock markets. It is gaining popularity in the investment field due to its ability to make decisions without human intervention, and it is likely to improve further in the days to come.

(The author is CEO of Bigul)

(You can now subscribe to our ETMarkets WhatsApp channel)

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

Are you new to algo trading? Here are 4 key risks one must know about (2024)

FAQs

What are the risks of algo trading? ›

In algo trading, there are a few different types of risks like operation risk, technological breakdowns, scalability and lack of resources to run the algorithmic software efficiently. Managing this risk is crucial but also very much important to make the best use of such Algo-based software systems.

What are the requirements for algo trading? ›

Hence, you need to know a computer language like Python or C++. If you do not possess programming skills, you could hire a professional who can program the trading algorithm. Besides knowledge about computer programming, it is also essential for the investor to have analytical skills.

Is algo trading good or bad? ›

While it provides advantages, such as faster execution time and reduced costs, algorithmic trading can also exacerbate the market's negative tendencies by causing flash crashes and immediate loss of liquidity.

What are the risks of algorithms? ›

What are algorithmic risks? Algorithm design is vulnerable to risks, such as biased logic, flawed assumptions or judgments, inappropriate modeling techniques, coding errors, and identifying spurious patterns in the training data.

Can you lose money with algo trading? ›

On the other hand, Algotrading requires significant technical expertise and can come with high costs, including the need for expensive software and data feeds. Furthermore, algorithms are only as good as the data they are based on, and unexpected market conditions can lead to significant losses.

How hard is algo trading? ›

While algorithmic trading offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges: - Technical Complexity: Developing and maintaining algorithms requires strong programming skills. - Data Quality: The quality and accuracy of data used for trading are crucial.

Is algo trading for beginners? ›

To get started with algo-trading, you first need to develop an understanding of how algorithms are written. For that, you must have knowledge about computer programming, coding, and software development.

How profitable is algo trading? ›

When a dual-listed stock is bought at a lower price in one market and simultaneously sold at a higher price in another market, the price difference is risk-free profit or arbitrage. By implementing an algorithm to identify price differences and placing orders efficiently, profits can be made.

Why does algo trading fail? ›

Lack of Human Oversight

The lack of human oversight in algorithmic trading, wherein investors rely solely on automated systems, poses a significant risk of unanticipated losses, particularly in the face of extreme market conditions.

Who is the most successful algo trader? ›

He built mathematical models to beat the market. He is none other than Jim Simons. Even back in the 1980's when computers were not much popular, he was able to develop his own algorithms that can make tremendous returns. From 1988 to till date, not even a single year Renaissance Tech generated negative returns.

Is algo trading banned? ›

Currently, algo trading is legal in India.

The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced regulations and guidelines to govern algorithmic trading activities in our country, but only for large institutions (brokerage firms, banks, investment firms, etc.)

Is algo trading stressful? ›

The #1 thing I learned was that algo trading is mostly psychological, at least for me. I was making big bets (a few thousand dollars per trade) every night and it was emotionally exhausting, and I couldn't handle the pressure.

Can algo trading beat the market? ›

For example, if they see X Y and Z happening, they know some sort of action is soon to follow because the algorithms are programmed a certain way, so they try to beat the market by reacting in front of that surge or decline. Algorithms are now responsible for a majority of market trades.

What are the risks of AI trading? ›

The amount of personal and financial data AI trading systems carry makes it a prime target for cyber attacks. Even though it's less prone to risks associated with audio or video deepfakes, it does face data poisoning problems.

How successful are Algo traders? ›

Globally, 70-80 percent of market volumes come from algo trading and in India, algo trading has a 50 percent share of the entire Indian financial market (including stock, commodity and currency market).

Do people make money with algo trading? ›

Yes, algorithmic traders do make money, but most of them fail to do so. Trading is very hard, whether it is discretionary or algorithmic, and you need to put in a lot of hours to master the skills and stand a chance of making money.

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