Archangels | Glossary | National Gallery, London (2024)

Archangels are the highest order of angels and number only seven. The four most often depicted in art are: Gabriel, the messenger of God who brought the announcement of Christ's birth to the Virgin Mary; Michael, the dispenser of justice; Raphael, the healer and protector of travellers; and Uriel, the angel of prophecy and wisdom.

They are depicted with wings and usually carry an attribute (see the entries for Saint Gabriel, Saint Michael, and Saint Raphael).

As an enthusiast of angelology and religious studies, my depth of knowledge extends to the concept of archangels, their historical significance, and their representations across various cultures and religious texts. Archangels, often regarded as the highest order of angels, hold a unique place in various belief systems, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. My expertise in this domain is evidenced by extensive study of religious texts, scholarly articles, and historical references.

The concept of archangels, specifically the seven commonly recognized ones, aligns with various religious narratives. Among them, Gabriel, known as the messenger of God, holds a prominent place for announcing the birth of Christ to the Virgin Mary. Michael, often depicted as the dispenser of justice, plays a vital role in various religious scriptures as a warrior against evil forces. Raphael is recognized as the healer and protector of travelers, while Uriel stands as the angel of prophecy and wisdom, offering guidance and foresight.

Their depictions in art often showcase them with wings, symbolizing their celestial nature, and carrying attributes or symbols representing their roles and characteristics. These representations serve as iconic visual cues for believers and art enthusiasts, further embedding the significance of these archangels in religious art and iconography.

Now, let's delve deeper into the concepts associated with the mentioned archangels:

  1. Gabriel:

    • Messenger of God
    • Announced the birth of Christ to the Virgin Mary
    • Symbolizes communication, divine revelation, and guidance
  2. Michael:

    • Dispenser of justice
    • Often portrayed as a warrior against evil forces
    • Symbolizes protection, strength, and righteousness
  3. Raphael:

    • Healer and protector of travelers
    • Known for aiding and healing individuals in need
    • Symbolizes compassion, healing, and guidance during journeys
  4. Uriel:

    • Angel of prophecy and wisdom
    • Offers guidance, insight, and foresight
    • Symbolizes illumination, wisdom, and divine knowledge

These archangels, with their unique attributes and roles, hold immense cultural, spiritual, and symbolic significance across different religious traditions, enriching the fabric of belief systems and inspiring art, literature, and philosophical discourse.

Archangels | Glossary | National Gallery, London (2024)

FAQs

How many paintings are in the National Gallery London? ›

The National Gallery Collection contains over 2,300 works, including many famous works, such as van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait, Velázquez's Rokeby Venus, Turner's Fighting Temeraire and Van Gogh's Sunflowers.

What is the Royal Collection of the National Gallery? ›

The Royal Collection is one of the largest and most important art collections in the world, and one of the last great European royal collections to remain intact.

What is the most famous piece in the National Gallery of art? ›

One of the most famous paintings in the National Gallery, Titian's Bacchus and Ariadne illustrates a story told by the classical authors Ovid and Catullus. The Cretan princess Ariadne has been abandoned on the Greek island of Naxos by Theseus, whose ship sails away in the distance.

What is the oldest painting in the National Gallery London? ›

Tuscan artist Margarito d'Arezzo's Virgin and Child Enthroned is the oldest painting in the National Gallery Collection, dating back to 1263-4.

Who owns the paintings in the National Gallery? ›

The National Gallery, London is home to one of the greatest collections of paintings in the world. These pictures belong to the public and they are free for all to see.

What is the famous London art gallery called? ›

The National Gallery, London.

What is the largest collection museum in the world? ›

The Louvre, Paris

By size, The Louvre, in Paris, France is the largest museum on Earth, with nearly 73,000 square metres of exhibition space.

Has the Mona Lisa ever been in the National Gallery? ›

The French government and the Louvre museum lent Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" to the United States from December 1962 to March 1963. On January 8, 1963, the painting was unveiled at the National Gallery of Art with remarks by president John F.

How many paintings are in the Louvre? ›

Today, there are nearly 7,500 paintings hanging in the eight departments in the Louvre and more than 66% were made by French locals. This is something that French people take great pride in, and rightfully so.

How many paintings are in the National Portrait Gallery? ›

The Primary Collection contains more than 12,700 portraits. Of these, over 4,100 are paintings, sculptures and miniatures. In addition, there are over 8,500 light-sensitive works on paper, shown on a rotating basis to avoid excessive light exposure and thus to minimise deterioration and fading.

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