Arcade games (2024)

Table of Contents
Contents Arcade game industry[] Market revenue[] List of best-selling arcade games[] List of highest-grossing arcade games[] List of best-selling arcade game franchises[] See also[] Notes[] References[] External links[]

The following are lists of arcade game sales figures. Arcades were dominated by electro-mechanical games (EM games) up until the arrival of video games in the 1970s. In the history of video games, the video game industry originated from arcades in 1971. Since then, arcade games accounted for the largest share of the video game industry up until the late 1990s, while a majority of top-selling home video games were arcade ports or arcade-style games.[1] Home consoles eventually overtook arcades in worldwide revenue during the late 1990s.

The best-selling and highest-grossing arcade game of all time is Space Invaders (1978), followed by Pac-Man (1980) and then Street Fighter II (1991).

Contents

  • 1 Arcade game industry
    • 1.1 Market revenue
  • 2 List of best-selling arcade games
  • 3 List of highest-grossing arcade games
  • 4 List of best-selling arcade game franchises
  • 5 See also
  • 6 Notes
  • 7 References
  • 8 External links
See Also
"You Can't Play This Anymore" — Man Gets Kicked out of Arcade After Winning an iPad MiniOpening An Arcade In 2023: How To Do It15 Most Difficult Arcade Games EverThe Top 10 Arcade Games With the Most Profits | The Men's Cave

Arcade game industry[]

See also: Video game industry, Video games in Japan,and Video games in the United States

By 1988, the three major arcade game manufacturers were Sega, Namco and Taito.[2]

Market revenue[]

YearJapan [3]United States [4]United Kingdom
2016¥573.3 billion ($5.27 billion)$2 billion[5]
2015¥573.3 billion ($5.41 billion)$2 billion[6]
2014¥637.5 billion ($6.02 billion)$2 billion[7]
2013¥637.5 billion ($6.02 billion)$2 billion[8]£275.4 million ($437.14 million)[9]
2012¥661.3 billion ($8.29 billion)$2.3 billion[10][11]£275.4 million ($437.14 million)[9]
2011¥699.581 billion ($8.77 billion)$1 billion[12]£275.4 million ($444.19 million)[9]
2010¥680.9 billion ($8.63 billion)$1.459 billion[13]
2009¥773.9 billion ($8.95 billion)$1.492 billion[14]
2008¥891.6billion ($10.08billion)$1.512 billion[15]
2007¥930.961 billion ($9.62 billion)$1.459 billion[16]
2006¥926.257 billion ($8.89 billion)$953.2million[17]
2005¥881.727 billion ($8.64 billion)$2.322 billion[18]
2004¥829.823 billion ($8.13 billion)$3.5 billion[19]
2003¥815.644 billion ($7.86 billion)
2002¥760 billion ($6.56 billion)$1.7 billion[4]
2001¥737.2 billion ($6.45 billion)
2000¥739 billion ($7.27 billion)
1999¥806.7 billion ($7.93 billion)$5.7 billion[20]
1998¥778.7 billion ($7.13 billion)
1997¥810.5 billion ($7.85 billion)$6.5 billion[21]
1996¥802.8 billion ($9.89 billion)$8 billion
1995¥772.6 billion ($9.52 billion)$4.8 billion
1994¥610 billion ($7.51 billion)$7 billion
1993¥610 billion ($6.16 billion)$8 billion
1992¥640 billion ($6.07 billion)$9 billion£434 million ($870 million)[22]
1991¥600 billion ($5.69 billion)$2.1 billion
1990¥510 billion ($3.76 billion)$4.9 billion

List of best-selling arcade games[]

The following lists the arcade games that sold the most arcade hardware units, including arcade cabinets and conversion kits. The list includes both video games (VG) and electro-mechanical games (EM games).

TitleReleaseManufacturerSalesMarketRefType
Space Invaders1978Taito757,030Worldwide[23]VG
Pac-Man1980Namco700,000Worldwide[24]
Street Fighter II1991Capcom320,000Worldwide[25]
Donkey Kong1981Nintendo170,000Worldwide[26]
Galaxian1979Namco150,000Worldwide[27][28]
Ms. Pac-Man1982Namco125,000Worldwide[29][30]
Asteroids1979Atari100,000Worldwide[30][31]
Frogger1981Konami / Sega97,000Worldwide[32]
Track & Field (Hyper Olympic)1983Konami65,138Worldwide[33][34]
Defender1981Williams60,000Worldwide[35][36]
Centipede1980Atari55,988Worldwide[37]
Hang-On1985Sega50,000Worldwide[38]
IPM Invader1979IPM (Irem)50,000Worldwide[39]
Street Fighter1987Capcom50,000Worldwide[40]
Breakout1976Atari50,000Worldwide[41][42]
Print Club (Purikura)1995Atlus / Sega45,000Japan[43]EM
Galaga1981Namco42,500USA[44]
Karate Champ1984Technōs / Data East40,000+Worldwide[45][46]VG
Virtua Fighter1993Sega40,000+Worldwide[47]
Tekken 21995Namco40,000Worldwide[48]
UFO Catcher1985Sega40,000Worldwide[49]EM
Virtua Fighter 21994Sega40,000Worldwide[50][47]VG
Double Dragon1987Technōs / Taito40,000Worldwide[51][52]
Speed Race (Wheels)1974Taito40,000Worldwide[53][54]
StarHorse22005Sega38,614Worldwide[n 1]
Tekken 31996Namco35,000Worldwide[62]VG
Block Out1978IPM (Irem)35,000Worldwide[63]
Air Hockey1972Brunswick33,000Worldwide[64]EM
Donkey Kong Jr.1982Nintendo30,000USA[65]VG
Mr. Do!1982Universal30,000USA[66]
Final Fight1989Capcom30,000Worldwide[67][68]
OutRun1986Sega30,000Worldwide[49]
Virtua Fighter 31996Sega30,000Worldwide[62]
Tempest1981Atari29,000Worldwide[69]
Mortal Kombat II1993Midway27,000Worldwide[70]
Dance Dance Revolution1998Konami25,000+Worldwide[n 2]
Champion Baseball1983Sega25,000Worldwide[76]
VS. Super Mario Bros. / VS. Mario's Adventure1986Nintendo25,000USA[77]
Beatmania1997Konami25,000Worldwide[72]
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles1989Konami25,000Worldwide[78]
Gorf1981Midway25,000Worldwide[79]
Q*bert1982Gottlieb25,000Worldwide[80]
Mortal Kombat1992Midway24,000Worldwide[70]
Robotron: 20841982Williams23,000Worldwide[69]
Dig Dug1982Namco22,228USA[37]
Pole Position1982Namco21,000USA[69]
Hyper Sports1984Konami20,833USA[81]
Gyruss1983Konami20,060USA[81]
Popeye1982Nintendo20,000USA[82]
Pro Soccer1983Data East20,000—[51]
Pump It Up1999Andamiro20,000Worldwide[73]
NBA Jam1993Midway20,000Worldwide[83]
Missile Command1980Atari20,000Worldwide[84]
Tron1982Bally Midway20,000Worldwide[85]
Tekken Tag Tournament1999Namco19,000Worldwide[86]
Pong1972Atari19,000Worldwide[87]
Jungle Hunt (Jungle King)1982Taito18,000USA[88]
Paddle Battle1973Allied Leisure17,000USA[89]
Raiden1990Tecmo17,000Worldwide[90]
Killer Instinct1994Rare17,000Worldwide[91]
Dragon's Lair1983Cinematronics16,000Worldwide[92]
Scramble1981Konami15,136USA[93][94]
Battlezone1980Atari15,122Worldwide[41]
Commando1985Capcom15,000Europe[95]
Captain Commando1991Capcom15,000Worldwide[96]
Phoenix1980Taito / TPN15,000USA[97]
Stargate1981Williams15,000Worldwide[69]
Gorf1981Midway15,000Worldwide[98]
Mushiking: The King of Beetles2003Sega13,500Worldwide[99]
Mahjong Fight Club 32004Konami13,000Japan[100]
Sega Network Mahjong MJ42008Sega12,892Japan[n 3]
Star Wars1983Atari12,695Worldwide[37]
Super Cobra1981Konami12,337USA[93]
Space Duel1982Atari12,038Worldwide[37]
Sega Rally1994Sega12,000Worldwide[102]
Mahjong Gakuen1988Yuga12,000Japan[103]VG
Indy 500 (Speedway)1968Kasco12,000Worldwide[104]EM
Oshare Majo: Love and Berry2004Sega10,300Worldwide[57]VG
Street Fighter III1997Capcom10,000Worldwide[105]
Astron Belt1983Sega10,000Japan[106]
Virtua Striker 2 ver. 20002000Sega10,000Worldwide[107][108]
Baby Pac-Man1982Namco / Midway10,000USA[85]
Sea Wolf1976Midway10,000Worldwide[109]
Snake Pit1983Sente9,000Worldwide[110]
Gun Fight1975Taito8,600USA[111]
Sega Network Mahjong MJ32005Sega7,608Japan[55]
Thunder Storm (Cobra Command)1984Data East7,000+Japan[51]
Dinosaur King2005Sega7,000Japan[56]
Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun1986Technōs / Taito7,000+Japan[51]
Toki (JuJu Densetsu)1989TAD Corporation5,600Worldwide[112]
Big Buck Safari2008Raw Thrills5,500Worldwide[113]
Sega Network Mahjong MJ22003Sega5,486Japan[116]
Periscope1965Namco / Sega5,100Worldwide[117]EM
Donkey Kong 31983Nintendo5,000USA[n 4]VG
Side Arms (Hyper Dyne Side Arms)1986Capcom5,000—[120]
China Gate1988Technōs5,000Worldwide[121]
Bagman1983Valadon5,000—[88]
Astro Invader1980Konami4,900USA[93]
Super Breakout1978Atari4,805—[41]
Sangokushi Taisen 22006Sega4,041—[n 5]
Cliff Hanger: Edward Randy1990Data East4,000Worldwide[122]
Sea Wolf II1978Midway4,000—[123]
R.B.I. Baseball1987Namco3,945—[37]
Initial D Arcade Stage 42007Sega3,904—[n 6]
Mario Bros.1983Nintendo3,800—[69]
Gauntlet II1986Atari Games3,520—[37]
Sky Fighter II1971Taito3,000Japan[124]EM
Zoo Keeper1982Taito3,000—[88]VG
Big Buck Hunter Pro: Open Season2009Incredible3,000—[125]
Silver Strike Live2010Incredible3,000—[126]
Mahjong Gakuen: Super Marukin-Ban1990Yuga2,900Japan[127]
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom1985Atari Games2,825—[37]
Initial D Arcade Stage2001Sega2,534—[128]
Rally-X1980Namco2,500USA[129]
Lost Worlds (Forgotten Worlds)1988Capcom2,500—[130]
Space Intruders1979Subelectro2,500—[131]
Shining Force Cross2009Sega2,389—[61]
The Pit1982Zilec2,193USA[34]
Night Driver1976Atari2,100—[41]
The End1980Konami2,067USA[93]
Pengo1982Coreland / Sega2,000—[88]
H2Overdrive2009Midway2,000—[132]
Blasteroids1987Atari2,000—[37]
Guitar Hero Arcade2009Konami2,000—[133]
Computer Space1971Syzygy2,000—[134]
Sangokushi Taisen2005Sega1,942—[135]
Drag Race1977Kee Games1,900—[41]
Special Criminal Investigation1989Taito1,500UK[136]
Pac-Mania1987Namco1,412—[37]
TV Basketball (Basketball)1974Taito1,400—[137]
Swimmer1982Tehkan (Tecmo)1,065USA[34]
Round-Up (Fitter)1981Taito[138] / Hiraoka[139]1,044USA[34]
The House of the Dead 42005Sega1,008—[140]
Radar Scope1980Nintendo1,000—[141]
Terminator Salvation2010Raw Thrills1,000—[142]
Assault1988Namco1,079—[37]
Ghosts 'n Goblins1985Capcom1,000USA[143]
Death Race1976Exidy1,000—[144]
I, Robot1984Atari1,000—[37][145]

List of highest-grossing arcade games[]

Further information: List of highest-grossing video games

See Also
Arcades
TitleGross
(million US$)
(est.)		Release
year		As of
(year)		RefGross
(million US$)
(est. inflation)
Arcade games (1) Pac-Man10,00019801990[146]22,370
Arcade games (2) Space Invaders857519781982[147]22,091
Arcade games (3) Street Fighter II850519911994[148]19,026
Arcade games (4) Donkey Kong440019811982[149]7785
Arcade games (5) Whac-A-Mole150019752005[150]7542
Arcade games (6) World Club Champion Football430020022013[n 8]7300
Arcade games (7) Data Carddass400020052023[158][159]6200
Arcade games (8) Ms. Pac-Man120019821987[160][n 9]3671
Arcade games (9) Virtua Fighter168019931996[n 11]3543
Arcade games (10) NBA Jam200019932012[83]3388
Arcade games (11) Defender150019802000[n 12]3084
Arcade games (12) OutRun110419861993[n 10]3069
Arcade games (13) Asteroids80019791982[n 13]2958
Arcade games (14) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles110019891990[174][n 14]2704
Arcade games (15) Virtua Fighter 2120019942001[n 15]2467
Arcade games (16) Virtua Fighter 3120019961997[n 16]2331
Arcade games (17) Mortal Kombat120019922002[174][70]2399
Arcade games (18) Dragon Ball Heroes150020102022[182][183]2100
Arcade games (19) Print Club100019951997[184]2000
Arcade games (20) Dance Dance Revolution100019982005[174][185]1869
Arcade games (21) Pole Position (US gross)579.619821984[n 17]1830
Arcade games (22) Pokémon Battrio125320072010[188]1751
Arcade games (23) Galaxian (US gross)386.4419791980[n 18]1622
Arcade games (24) Mortal Kombat II60019931994[191][192]1266
Arcade games (25) Karate Champ40819841985[n 19]1197
Arcade games (26) Mushiking: The King of Beetles631.023220032006[n 20]1045
Arcade games (27) Double Dragon (US gross)34719871989[n 21][201]931
Arcade games (28) Frogger27019811983[202]905
Arcade games (29) Final Fight346.319891990[n 22]851
Arcade games (30) Indy 500 (Speedway)9619681980[104]798
Arcade games (31) VS. Super Mario Bros. / VS. Mario's Adventure267.519861986[n 23]744
Arcade games (32) Killer Instinct34019941996[204][91]661
Arcade games (33) Sangokushi Taisen399.340420052006[205]623
Arcade games (34) Beatmania31019972000[n 24]588
Arcade games (35) Raiden252.5319901990[n 25]589
Arcade games (36) Phoenix (US gross)15719801982[n 26]581
Arcade games (37) Oshare Majo: Love and Berry31720042006[n 27]511
Arcade games (38) Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road327.220072008[207]481
Arcade games (39) Pump It Up22219992005[73][208]406
Arcade games (40) Pit Fighter15619901991[n 28]349
Arcade games (41) Commando11419851985[95][209]323
Arcade games (42) Periscope3219651969[210][211]301
Arcade games (43) Centipede115.6519811991[37]259
Arcade games (44) Pong3519721979[174]255
Arcade games (45) Dragon's Lair68.819831983[92][212]210
Arcade games (46) StarHorse3 Season I:
A New Legend Begins		152.420112013[n 29]206
Arcade games (47) Border Break14120092013[n 30]200
Arcade games (48) Sengoku Taisen121.4420102013[n 31]170
Arcade games (49) Dig Dug46.319821983[37]146
Arcade games (50) Tempest62.40819811991[37]140
Arcade games (51) Tron4519821983[215]138

List of best-selling arcade game franchises[]

See also: List of highest-grossing video game franchisesand List of best-selling video game franchises

These are the combined hardware sales of at least two or more arcade games that are part of the same franchise. This list only includes franchises that have sold at least 10,000 hardware units or grossed at least $100 million revenue.

FranchiseOriginal release yearTotal hardware units soldGross revenue
(US$ without inflation)		Gross revenue
(US$ with 2014 inflation)[216]
Arcade games (52) Space Invaders1978750,000 (up to 1990)[217]$8.575 billion (up to 1982)[147]$24.3billion
Arcade games (53) Pac-Man1980533,412 (up to 1988)[n 32]$12.915 billion (up to 1999)[n 33]$25.8billion
Arcade games (54) Street Fighter1987500,000 (up to 2002)[219][220]$10.61 billion (up to 1994)
(Street Fighter II)[148]		$21.2billion
(Street Fighter II)
Arcade games (55) Pac-Man clones1980300,000 (up to 2002)[221]
Arcade games (56) SEGA Model1992240,000 (up to 2000)[n 34]$6.38 billion (up to 2001)[n 35]$13.9billion
Arcade games (57) Mario1981210,800 (up to 1986)[n 36]$4.4 billion (up to 1982)[149]$8.8billion
Arcade games (58) Donkey Kong1981187,000 (up to 1983)[149]$4.4 billion (up to 1982)[149]$8.8billion
Arcade games (59) Virtua Fighter1993110,000 (up to 2001)[n 37]$4.08 billion (up to 2001)[n 38]$8.61billion
Arcade games (60) Whac-A-Mole1500Unknown$1.5 billion (up to 2005)[150]$7.54billion
Arcade games (61) World Club Champion Football20022,479 (2006-2009)[n 40]$2.507 billion (up to 2013)[n 8]$4.25billion
Arcade games (62) Asteroids1979136,437 (up to 1999)[n 41]$850.79 million (up to 1999)[n 42]$1.46billion
Arcade games (63) SEGA Model 21993130,000 (up to 1996)[226]$2.55 billion (up to 2001)[n 43]$5.38billion
Arcade games (64) Nintendo VS. System1984100,000 (up to 1985)[227]
Arcade games (65) Data Carddass2005100,000 (up to 2012)[228]
Arcade games (66) Golden Tee Golf1989100,000 (up to 2011)[229]
Arcade games (67) Defender198175,000 (up to 2002)[n 44]$1 billion (up to 2002)[166]$1.69billion
Arcade games (68) SEGA Model 3199670,000 (up to 1996)[n 35]
Arcade games (69) Centipede198165,978 (up to 1991)[n 45]$136.3 million (up to 1991)[n 46]$305million
Arcade games (70) Mortal Kombat199251,000 (up to 2002)[70]$1 billion (up to 1995)[232]$2billion
Arcade games (71) Bemani199750,000+ (up to 2003)[n 47]$709.32 million+ (as of 2003)[n 48]$1.35billion
Arcade games (72) Galaxian197945,986 (in the US up to 1988)[n 49]
Arcade games (73) Starhorse200038,734 (up to 2009)[n 50]$212 million (up to 2012)[n 51]$375million
Arcade games (74) Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road2007$327.2 million (up to 2008)[207]$481million
Arcade games (75) Big Buck200033,500 (up to 2010)[n 52]
Arcade games (76) e-Amusem*nt200232,000 (up to 2004)[234]$1.232 billion (up to 2012)[n 53]$2.09billion
Arcade games (77) Mr. Do!198230,000 (in the US up to 1982)[238]
Arcade games (78) OutRun198630,000 (up to 1993)[49]$1.104 billion (up to 1993)[n 10]$3.07billion
(hardware sales)
Arcade games (79) Nintendo PlayChoice-10198630,000[239]
Arcade games (80) SEGA Network Mahjong200025,986 (up to 2006)[n 55]$81.87 million (up to 2012)[n 56]$145million
Arcade games (81) Pole Position198224,550 (in the US up to 1983)[n 57]$597 million (up to 1988)
(US hardware sales)[n 58]		$1.88billion
Arcade games (82) Dig Dug198222,228[37] (in the US up to 1983)[88]$46.3 million (up to 1983)[37]
(US hardware sales)		$146million
(US hardware sales)
Arcade games (83) Pump It Up199920,000 (up to 2005)[73]$222 million (up to 2005)[73][240]$406million
Arcade games (84) Mushiking200313,500 (up to 2005)[99]$631.0232 million (up to 2006)[n 20]$1.05billion
Arcade games (85) Love and Berry200410,300 (up to 2006)[57]$317 million (up to 2005)[n 27]$511million
Arcade games (86) Sangokushi Taisen20059,929 (up to 2008)[n 60]$582.2 million (up to 2011)[n 61]$908million
Arcade games (87) Pong19728500-19,000[241][87]$11 million (up to 1973)[242]$75.5million
Arcade games (88) Breakout197615,805 (up to 1999)[41]$17.745 million (up to 1999)[41]$32.5million
Arcade games (89) Star Wars198314,039 (up to 1991)[37]$9.275 million (up to 1999)[37]$17million
Arcade games (90) Sprint197614,027 (up to 1999)[41]$28.729 million (up to 1999)[41]$52.5million
Arcade games (91) Sea Wolf197614,000 (up to 2000)[243]
Arcade games (92) Mahjong Fight Club200213,000 (up to 2004)[244]
Arcade games (93) Gauntlet198511,368 (up to 1991)[37]$20.41 million (up to 1991)[37]$45.7million
Arcade games (94) Border Break20092,998 (up to 2009)[61]$141 million (up to 2013)[n 30]$200million
Arcade games (95) Nintendo Super System19911,200[239]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 StarHorse2:
    • From April 2005 to March 2007: 18,079 units
      • StarHorse2: New Generation – 7,819 units from April 2005 to June 2006 (6,020 units in fiscal year ended March 2006,[55] and 1,799 units during April–June 2006[56]
      • StarHorse2: Second Fusion - 10,260 units from April 2006 to March 2007 (8,105 conversion kits during April–December 2006,[57] and 2,155 body and satellite units in fiscal year ending March 2007[58]
    • From April 2007 to March 2008: 10,275 units (756 body and satellite units of StarHorse2: Second Fusion during April–September 2007,[59] and 9,519 conversion kits in fiscal year ended March 2008[60]
    • From April 2009 to December 2009: 10,657 units of StarHorse2: Fifth Expansion[61]
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dance Dance Revolution sales:
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sega Network Mahjong MJ4:
    • Fiscal year ended March 2008: 10,427[60]
    • Fiscal year ended March 2009: 2,465[101]
  4. ↑ Donkey Kong:
    • Japan:
      • 65,000 of Donkey Kong.[118]
    • United States:
      • 67,000 of Donkey Kong.[119]
      • 30,000 of Donkey Kong Jr. and 5000 of Donkey Kong 3.[82]
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sangokushi Taisen 2:
    • 3,211 units during April?September 2006.[56]
    • 830 units during April?September 2007.[59]
  6. ↑ Initial D Arcade Stage 4:
    • 3,056 units in fiscal year ending March 2007.[58]
    • 848 units during April–September 2007.[59]
  7. ↑ World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥4.2 billion[154]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥3.8 billion[155]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2012: ¥3.6 billion[156][157]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2013: ¥3.2 billion
    • April-December 2013: ¥2.1 billion
    • Currency conversion: [1] $224 million
      • ¥4.2 billion = $55.4312 million
      • ¥3.8 billion = $50.2 million
      • ¥3.6 billion = $48 million
      • ¥3.2 billion = $42.2333 million
      • ¥2.1 billion = $28 million
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 World Club Champion Football revenue:
    • Card revenues up until January 2009 - ¥300 billion ($3.76 billion)
      • 1 billion cards sold,[151] at ¥300 each.[152][153]
    • Unit sales revenues from April 2005 to December 2009 - $307.4 million
      • World Club Champion Football: European Clubs 2004–2005 at £90,000 ($189,000) [2] each - $149.4 million
        • 514 units from April 2005 to March 2006: $97.2 million
        • 276 units during April–September 2006: $52.2 million
      • World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2006-2007 - 831 units from June 2008 to March 2009 at £90,000 ($189,000) [3] each = $158 million
    • World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs revenues from April 2009 to December 2013 - $224 million[n 7]
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 125,000 units[29] at $2800 each[161]
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 OutRun arcade revenue:
    • Arcade cabinet sales - $393.06 million[168]
    • Coin drop earnings (1987-1988) - $711.36 million+
      • Annual earnings per cabinet - At least more than $18,720 per year
        • OutRun peaked at up to $1,900 weekly earnings per machine, while maintaining an average of at least more than $360 per week.[169] $360 per week is equivalent to $18,720 per year.
      • 1987: $336.96 million+ (18,000 units,[170] $360+ weekly per unit)
      • 1988: $374.4 million+ (20,000 units,[171] $360+ weekly per unit)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Virtua Fighter:
    • Cabinet sales revenue - $840 million
      • 40,000+ cabinet sales (by 1996),[47] £14,000 ($21,000) per cabinet[162]
    • Coin drop earnings - $840 million+
      • In 1994 coin drop earnings, it was the year's #1 highest-earning arcade game in Japan[163] and one of the year's top 5 in the United States.[164]
      • To be a profitable hit for operators, that means coin drop earnings for each unit exceeded the cost of purchasing the machine.
    • Virtua Fighter grossed more than OutRun.[50][n 10]
  12. ↑ [165][166][167]
  13. ↑ [172][173]
  14. ↑ Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles:
    • 1990 annual coin drop revenue - $286.3 million (25,000 cabinets,[78] $163 weekly per unit)[175]
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Virtua Fighter 2:
    • Cabinet sales revenue - $600 million
      • 40,000 cabinet sales (by 2001),[50][47] $15,000 per cabinet[176]
    • Coin drop earnings - $600 million+
      • In 1996 coin drop earnings, it was the year's #1 highest-earning arcade game in Japan[177][178] and one of the year's top 10 in the United States.[179]
      • To be a profitable hit for operators, that means coin drop earnings for each unit exceeded the cost of purchasing the machine.
    • Virtua Fighter grossed more than OutRun.[50][n 10]
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Virtua Fighter 3:
    • Cabinet sales revenue - $600 million
      • 30,000 cabinet sales (by 1997),[62] $20,000 per cabinet[180]
    • Coin drop earnings - $600 million+
      • In 1997 coin drop earnings, it was the year's #1 highest-earning arcade game in Japan[181]
      • To be a profitable hit for operators, that means coin drop earnings for each unit exceeded the cost of purchasing the machine.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Pole Position revenue:
    • US hardware sales as of 1983: $88.2 million (21,000 units[69] at $4200[186] each)
    • US coin revenue in 1984: $491.4 million (21,000 units,[69] with $450 weekly earnings per cabinet)[187]
  18. ↑ Galaxian US revenue in 1980:
    • Hardware sales - $120 million (40,000 units,[189] $3000 each)[190]
    • Annual coin drop revenue - $266.44 million+ ($128+ weekly per unit)[190]
  19. ↑ Karate Champ
    • Hardware sales - $96 million+ (40,000+ units,[45][46] $2400 each)[193]
    • 1985 annual US coin drop revenue - $312 million ($200 weekly per unit)[193]
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Mushiking: King of the Beetles, revenue
    • 420 million cards by December 2006.[194]
    • 478 million cards [4] at 100 yen each[195] = ¥47.8 billion
    • Currency conversion: $631.023102 million [5]
    • 498 million cards sold (as of November 2007)[196]
  21. ↑ Double Dragon revenue in the United States:
    • Cabinet sales - $35 million+ (10,000+ units,[52] $3500 each)[197]
    • Coin drop earnings (1987, 1988,[198][199] 1989)[200] - $312 million (3 years)
      • Annual coin drop earnings - $104 million ($200 weekly per unit)[193]
  22. ↑ Final Fight
    • Hardware sales - $60 million (30,000 units, $2000 each)[68]
    • 1990 annual coin drop revenue - $286.3 million ($183.50 weekly per unit)[175]
  23. ↑ VS. Super Mario Bros. / VS. Mario's Adventure (arcade)
    • 1986 arcade unit sales - 25,000 units,[77] $299.99 price,[203] $7,500,000 sales revenue
    • 1986 coin drop earnings - $200 weekly earnings per unit,[34] $5,000,000 weekly revenue, $260,000,000 annual revenue
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Beatmania revenue:
    • ¥1 billion in March 1998[75]
      • Yen-Dollar currency conversion: $12.4million[206]
    • Based on $12.4 million revenue from 1,000 units sold in fiscal year ending March 1998,[75] assuming price of $12,400
      • 25,000 arcade machines at $12,400 each = $310 million
  25. ↑ Raiden:
    • 1990 annual coin drop revenue - $286.3 million (25,000 cabinets,[90] $194.25 weekly per unit)[175]
  26. ↑ Phoenix, March 1981 to February 1982: 15,000 arcade cabinets, with $201 weekly earnings per cabinet[97]
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Love and Berry:
    • 240 million[194] 100 yen coins[195] = ¥24 billion
    • Currency conversion: $317 million [6]
  28. ↑ Pit Fighter:
    • Hardware sales - $16 million (6500 units, $2495 each)[37]
    • 1990 annual coin drop revenue - $140 million ($413.75 weekly per unit)[175]
  29. ↑ StarHorse3 Season I: A New Legend Begins
    • Three quarters ended December 2011: ¥3.3 billion [7]
    • Fiscal year ended March 2012: ¥10.1 billion[156] (additional ¥6.8 billion)
    • Fiscal year ended March 2013: ¥1.7 billion [8] [213]
    • Currency conversion:
      • ¥3.3 billion in 2011 = $43 million in 2011 [9]
      • ¥6.8 billion in 2012 = $87.2 million in 2012 [10]
      • ¥1.7 billion in 2013 = $22.2 million in 2013 [11]
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Border Break:
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥3.3 billion[154]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥2.5 billion[155]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2012: ¥2.3 billion[156][214]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2013: ¥2 billion
    • April-December 2013: ¥1.2 billion
    • Currency conversion:[206]
      • ¥3.3 billion = $40.7317 million
      • ¥2.5 billion = $30.8542 million
      • ¥2.3 billion = $28.6371 million
      • ¥2 billion = $24.902 million
      • ¥1.2 billion = $14.9411 million
  31. ↑ Sengoku Taisen:
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥6.4 billion[155]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2012: ¥1.2 billion[156]
    • Fiscal year ended 31 March 2013: ¥2.2 billion
    Currency conversion:[206]
    • ¥6.4 billion = $79.1 million
    • ¥1.2 billion = $14.94 million
    • ¥2.2 billion = $27.4 million
  32. ↑ Pac-Man series:
  33. ↑ Pac-Man series:
    • Pac-Man: $9.745 billion by 1990s[24]
    • Ms. Pac-Man: $350 million by 1987[n 9]
    • Pac-Mania: $2.82 million in the US in 1987[37]
  34. ↑ Virtua Fighter for Model 1 sold 40,000 arcade units by 1996.[47] Model 2 and 3 sold 240,000 systems by 2000.[222]
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Sega Model series:
    • Virtua Fighter (Model 1) revenue - $1.68 billion (up until 1996)[n 11]
    • Model 2 and 3 cabinet sales - $3.5 billion (up until 2000)[223]
    • Virtua Fighter 2 and 3 coin drop earnings - $1.2 billion+ ($600 million each)[n 15][n 16]
  36. ↑ Mario series:
  37. ↑ Virtua Fighter series:
    • Virtua Fighter: 40,000+[47]
    • Virtua Fighter 2: 40,000[50][47]
    • Virtua Fighter 3: 30,000[62]
  38. ↑ Virtua Fighter series:
    • Virtua Fighter: $1.68 billion[n 11]
    • Virtua Fighter 2: $1.2 billion[n 15]
    • Virtua Fighter 3: $1.2 billion[n 16]
  39. ↑ World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs
    • World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2006-2007 - 831 units from June 2008 to March 2009[101]
    • World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2008-2009 - 858 units from April 2009 to December 2009[61]
  40. ↑ World Club Champion Football, unit sales:
    • World Club Champion Football: European Clubs 2004-2005 - 514 units in fiscal year ending March 2006[55]
    • World Club Champion Football: European Clubs 2004-2005 Ver. 2 - 276 units during April?September 2006 (240 satellite units during April?June 2006,[225] and 36 body units during April?September 2006)[56]
    • World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2008-2009 - 1,689 units from June 2008 to December 2009[n 39]
  41. ↑ Asteroids series:
    • Asteroids: 100,000[31]
    • Asteroids sequels:[41]
      • Asteroids Deluxe: 22,399
      • Space Duel: 12,038
      • Blasteroids: 2,000
  42. ↑ Asteroids series:
    • Asteroids: $800 million in 1991[172]
    • Asteroids sequels:
      • Asteroids Deluxe: $46.1 million in 1999[41]
      • Blasteroids: $4.69 million in 1991[37]
  43. ↑ Sega Model 2:
    • Cabinet sales - $1.95 billion[226]
    • Virtua Fighter 2 coin drop earnings - $600 million+[n 15]
  44. ↑ Defender series:
    • Defender: 60,000[230][231]
    • Stargate: 15,000[69]
  45. ↑ Centipede series:[37][69]
    • Centipede: 55,988
    • Millipede: 9,990
  46. ↑ Centipede series:[37]
    • Centipede: $115.65 million
    • Millipede: $20.669 million
  47. ↑ Bemani series, sales:
    • Beatmania as of 2000: 25,000[72]
    • Dance Dance Revolution as of 2003: at least 25,000[n 2]
  48. ↑ Bemani series, gross revenues:
    • Beatmania as of 2000: estimated $310 million[n 24]
    • Dance Dance Revolution as of 2003: at least $399.32 million[185]
  49. ↑ Galaxian series:
    • Galaxian: 45,000 in the US[28]
    • Galaga '88: 986 in the US[37]
  50. ↑ StarHorse series:
    • Starhorse Progress - 120 in fiscal year ended March 2005[114]
    • StarHorse2 - 38,614 up to 2009[n 1]
  51. ↑ Starhorse series, 2009-2011:
    • Starhorse2 - $59.321 million[n 1]
  52. ↑ Big Buck series:
    • Big Buck Hunter series sales up until April 2007: 22,500 units, including 7,500 Big Buck Hunter Pro units.[233]
    • Series sales after April 2007 until September 2009: additional 2,500 Big Buck Hunter Pro units and 5,500 Big Buck Safari units.[113]
    • Big Buck Hunter Pro: Open Season sales from September 2009 to January 2010: 3,000 units[125]
  53. ↑ e-Amusem*nt revenue:
    • April 2009 to March 2010: ¥39 billion[235]
    • April 2010 to March 2011: ¥28.3 billion[235]
    • April 2011 to March 2012: ¥25.5 billion[236]
    • April 2012 to June 2012: ¥3.8 billion[237]
    • Currency conversion:[206]
      • ¥39 billion = $497.5124 million in 2010
      • ¥28.3 billion = $361.0154 million in 2011
      • ¥25.5 billion = $325.2966 million in 2012
      • ¥3.8 billion = $48.4756 million in 2012
  54. ↑ SEGA Network Mahjong MJ2:
    • April 2004 to March 2005: 4,984[114]
    • April 2005 to June 2005: 502[115]
  55. ↑ SEGA Network Mahjong MJ series:
    • SEGA Network Mahjong MJ2 from April 2004 to June 2005: 5,486 units[n 54]
    • SEGA Network Mahjong MJ3 from April 2005 to March 2006: 7,608 units[55]
    • SEGA Network Mahjong MJ4 from April 2007 to March 2009: 12,892[n 3]
  56. ↑ SEGA Network Mahjong MJ series, 2009-2012:
    • SEGA Network Mahjong MJ4: $47 million in fiscal year 2010[n 3]
  57. ↑ Pole Position series US sales:
    • Pole Position: 21,000[69]
    • Pole Position sequels:[37]
      • Pole Position II: 2,400
      • Final Lap: 1,150
  58. ↑ Pole Position series US sales:[37][69]
    • Pole Position: $579.6 million (hardware sales & coin revenue) by 1983[n 17]
    • Pole Position II: $7.43 million (hardware sales) in 1983
    • Final Lap: $9.5 million (hardware sales) by 1988
  59. ↑ Sangokushi Taisen unit sales:
    • As of March 2005: 421[114]
    • April 2005 to March 2006: 1,521[55]
  60. ↑ Sangokushi Taisen series:
    • Sales from January 2005 to September 2006: 5,153 units
      • Sangokushi Taisen from January 2005 to March 2006: 1,942 units[n 59]
      • Sangokushi Taisen 2 during April-September 2006: 3,211 units[56]
    • Sales from April 2007 to March 2008: 4,776
      • 166 body units of Sangokushi Taisen 2 during April-September 2007[59]
      • 4,610 satellite units of Sangokushi Taisen from April 2007 to March 2008[60]
  61. ↑ Sangokushi Taisen series revenue:
    • Sangokushi Taisen, 2005-2006: $399.3404 million[205]
    • Sangokushi Taisen 2, 2006-2007: $7 million[n 5]

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  64. ↑ Oh, the shape we're in (September 1979)
  65. ↑ Donkey Kong cabinet sales:
    • Japan: 65,000 of Donkey Kong
    • United States: 87,000 of Donkey Kong and Crazy Kong
      • United States: 67,000 of Donkey Kong
        • Bienaimé, Pierre (January 13, 2012). Square Roots: Donkey Kong (NES). Nintendojo. Retrieved on 8 April 2012.“Donkey Kong sold some 67,000 arcade cabinets in two years, making two of its American distributors sudden millionaires thanks to paid commission. As a barometer of success, know that Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man are the only arcade games to have sold over 100,000 units in the United States.”
      • United States: 20,000 of Crazy Kong (licensed release of Donkey Kong)
    • United States: 30,000 of Donkey Kong Jr. and 5000 of Donkey Kong 3
  66. ↑ Steve L. Kent (2001), The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond: the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world, Prima, p.352, ISBN0-7615-3643-4, "In 1982, Universal Sales made arcade history with a game called Mr Do! Instead of selling dedicated Mr Do! machines, Universal sold the game as a kit. The kit came with a customized control panel, a computer board with Mr Do! read-only memory (ROM) chips, stickers that could be placed on the side of stand-up arcade machines for art, and a plastic marquee. It was the first game ever sold as a conversion only. According to former Universal Sales western regional sales manager Joe Morici, the company sold approximately 30,000 copies of the game in the United States alone."
  67. ↑ Yasuda, Akira. Final Fight. Akiman. Archived from the original on 2001-04-22.
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  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 (Special Feature: Music Simulation Games Rock the Market. Annual Report. Konami (1999). Archived from the original on 25 June 2004. Retrieved on 6 March 2012.)
  76. ↑ "#1 Game In Japan: Sega Electronics To Bring 'Champion Baseball' Vid to U.S.". Cash Box: 33–4. June 16, 1983. https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1983/CB-1983-06-18.pdf#page=33.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Games". Chicago Tribune: pp.64. 23 September 1988. https://www.newspapers.com/article/18547724/chicago_tribune/.
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-14-issue-no.-9-june-1990-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2014%2C%20Issue%20No.%209%20-%20June%201990/page/18
  79. ↑ Financial World. 150. Financial World Partners. 1981. p.204. https://books.google.com/books?id=Gq0gAQAAMAAJ. "Gorf (frog spelled backward) has sold 25,000 units and Wizard of Wor has already sold 15,000 units."
  80. ↑ Steve L. Kent (2001). The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond: the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world. Prima. p.224. ISBN0-7615-3643-4. "Gottlieb sold approximately 25,000 Q*Bert arcade machines."
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Centuri/Allied Leisure Annual Report Goodies - Part 1: Release Dates and Production Numbers. The Golden Age Arcade Historian (August 30, 2013).
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Steven L. Kent (2001), The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World, Prima, p.352, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=C2MH05ogU9oC, retrieved 2011-04-09, "With more than 60,000 units sold in the United States, Donkey Kong was Nintendo's biggest arcade hit. ... Nintendo released Donkey Kong Junior in 1982 and sold only 30,000 machines, 20,000 Popeye machines (also 1982), and a mere 5000 copies of Donkey J (1983)."
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Leone, Matt. The Rise, Fall, and Return of NBA Jam. 1UP. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013.
  84. ↑ Fulton, Jeff Fulton, Steve; Steve Fulton (2010). "A short history of Missile Command". The essential guide to Flash games: building interactive entertainment with ActionScript 3.0 (New ed. ed.). [Berkeley, Calif.]: Friends of ED. p.138. ISBN1-4302-2614-5. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VCR7XYUncEsC&pg=PA138. Retrieved 7 February 2012. "While certainly not the size of Asteroids, the game was still a huge hit with almost 20,000 units sold."
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  86. ↑ Akagi, Masumi, ed. (15 January 2001). ""Tekken TT", "Samba DE Amiga" Top Videos". Game Machine (Amusem*nt Press, Inc.) (626): 18. https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/20010115p.pdf#page=10.
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  96. ↑ Yasuda, Akira. Captain Commando. Akiman. Archived from the original on 2001-04-22.
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  107. ↑ https://archive.org/details/the-sega-arcade-revolution-a-history-in-62-games-by-ken-horowitz/page/n387/mode/2up
  108. ↑ Edge, issue 89, "October 2000" (UK; 2000-09-11), page 79
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  110. ↑ "Entering The Snakepit – A Winner". NewsBytes. 20 December 1983. http://www.gamearchive.com/General/Articles/ClassicNews/1983/NewsBytes12-20-83.htm.
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  121. ↑ Les Oubliés de la Playhistoire #57: "China Gate" (Arcade) Feat. KISHIMOTO Yoshihisa!!
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  129. ↑ https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/543/466/1460981/
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  133. ↑ Shaggy (10 June 2009). Betson: 2000 Guitar Hero units have been sold in three months. Arcade Heroes.
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  135. ↑ Sangokushi Taisen:
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    • April 2005 to March 2006: 1,521[55]
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  140. ↑ Amusem*nt Machine: 3Q Principle Titles. Fiscal Year Ending March 2006: 3rd Quarter Appendix (April–December 2005). Sega Sammy Holdings (8 February 2006).
  141. ↑ Radar Scope at The International Arcade Museum
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      • 1192 locations x $15,000 as of 2002 = $18 million+
      • Additional 380 locations x $15,000 in 2003 = $6 million+
    • Remaining 23,428+ units at £9995 ($21,000) each = $492 million+
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  230. ↑ Sellers, John (2001). Arcade fever: the fan's guide to the golden age of video games. Philadelphia: Running Press. p.51. ISBN0-7624-0937-1. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8_3TjWRSLuAC. Retrieved 25 February 2012. "Williams sold around 60,000 units of Defender, easily the company's most successful game."
  231. ↑ Steven L. Kent (2001), The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World, Prima, p.147, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=C2MH05ogU9oC, retrieved 9 April 2011, "Defender was Williams Electronics' biggest seller. More than 55,000 units were placed worldwide."
  232. ↑ Sickinger, Ted (6 November 1995). "The year of Mortal Kombat". The Kansas City Star: p.1. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=KC&p_theme=kc&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF423FC2FB96A0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved 4 March 2012. "More than 1 billion quarters have dropped through its slots since 1992. The first two home versions sold more than 10 million copies at $50 and $60 apiece."
  233. ↑ Strang, Katie (24 April 2007). "Shootout at the local pub: Big Buck Hunter is a hit". The Arizona Republic. http://www.azcentral.com/ent/vgames/articles/0424shooter-CR.html. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  234. ↑ 3rd quarter of FY2005: Summary of Financial Results. Konami (January 2005). Archived from the original on 7 March 2005. Retrieved on 20 April 2012.
  235. ↑ 235.0 235.1 FY2011 Financial Results: Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Konami (May 12, 2011). Retrieved on 2 September 2012.
  236. ↑ FY2012 Financial Results: Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Konami (May 10, 2012). Retrieved on 2 September 2012.
  237. ↑ FY2013 Financial Results: April 1 - June 30, 2012. Konami (August 2, 2012). Retrieved on 2 September 2012.
  238. ↑ Steve L. Kent (2001), The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokemon and beyond: the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world, Prima, p.352, ISBN0-7615-3643-4, "In 1982, Universal Sales made arcade history with a game called Mr Do! Instead of selling dedicated Mr Do! machines, Universal sold the game as a kit. The kit came with a customized control panel, a computer board with Mr Do! read-only memory (ROM) chips, stickers that could be placed on the side of stand-up arcade machines for art, and a plastic marquee. It was the first game ever sold as a conversion only. According to former Universal Sales western regional sales manager Joe Morici, the company sold approximately 30,000 copies of the game in the United States alone."
  239. ↑ 239.0 239.1 Meades, Alan (2022-10-25). "SegaWorld, Street Fighter II, and Exporting Games to Japan". Arcade Britannia: A Social History of the British Amusem*nt Arcade. The MIT Press. pp.203-231 (217). ISBN978-0-262-37234-3. https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/chapter-pdf/2086421/c006300_9780262372343.pdf.
  240. ↑ 20,000 machines at $11,095 [23] each
  241. ↑ "Business 1974: Industry: Space Age Pinball, Atari's PONG", Time, 1983-10-05, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952086,00.html, retrieved 2011-04-21, "Typical of the new games is Pong, a popular version of electronic table tennis manufactured by two-year-old Atari, Inc. (estimated fiscal 1974 revenue: $14million) of Los Gatos, Calif. Atari sold some 8,500 games to U.S. amusem*nt parlors and other businesses last year."
  242. ↑ Barack, Lauren (8 May 2003). "In Blast From the Past, Atari Video Games Plan a Return". New York Post: p.34. "It's first hit game, "Pong," launched in 1972, made $11 million in revenue in just one year." (Link)
  243. ↑ Steven L. Kent (2000), The first quarter: a 25-year history of video games, BWD Press, p.83, ISBN0-9704755-0-0, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ny-CAAAAMAAJ, retrieved 9 April 2011, "Sea Wolf, which was another creation of Dave Nutting, did solid business, selling more than 10,000 machines."
  244. ↑ FY2005 Third quarter Financial Results (April?December 2004). Konami (27 January 2005). Archived from the original on 16 January 2006. Retrieved on 20 April 2012.

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