Acquiring more than 5% of a publicly traded company (2024)

Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and Regulation 13D thereunder require beneficial owners of more than 5% of a class of equity securities of a publicly traded company to file a report with the SEC. For purposes of calculating the percentage of shares held, a fund manager will generally be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares held by its clients, as well as of any shares held in its proprietary account.

The Section 13(d) reporting requirement is satisfied by filing Schedule 13D with the SEC. Schedule 13D must be filed within 10 days of crossing the 5% ownership threshold. Schedule 13D must be amended promptly to reflect any material changes in the information provided. “Promptly” is not defined in the 1934 Act but is generally interpreted to mean less than two business days.

The following investors are eligible to file short-form Schedule 13G in lieu of Schedule 13D:

  • Qualified Institutional Investors.” Registered investment advisers, registered broker-dealers, registered investment companies, banks, insurance companies, employee benefit plans, pension plans, savings associations and church plans are deemed “qualified institutional investors” and are eligible to file Schedule 13G in relation to securities they acquire in the ordinary course of business. Qualified institutional investors must file Schedule 13G within 45 days after the end of the year in which they cross the 5% ownership threshold. Amendments are also generally due within 45 days after the end of each calendar year. A qualified institutional investor must file an amendment within 10 days of the end of the month in which its beneficial ownership of a class of registered equity securities exceeds 10% and within 10 days of the end of any month in which its beneficial ownership increases or decreases by 5% or more. If a qualified institutional investor ceases to hold the securities as a passive investment, it must file a Schedule 13D within 10 days of its change in investment purpose.
  • Passive Investors.” Investors who do not hold the registered equity securities for the purpose of influencing or changing control of the issuer are eligible to file Schedule 13G so long as their shareholding does not exceed 20% of the relevant share class. Passive investors must file their initial Schedule 13G within 10 days of crossing the 5% threshold. Amendments must be filed within 45 days after the end of the year. Passive investors must file an amendment promptly after acquiring more than 10% of the relevant class of registered equity securities and whenever they increase or decrease their shareholding by more than 5%. A passive investor must file Schedule 13D promptly if it acquires more than 20% of the relevant class of registered equity securities or ceases to hold the securities for passive investment purposes.
Acquiring more than 5% of a publicly traded company (2024)

FAQs

Acquiring more than 5% of a publicly traded company? ›

If your company has registered a class of its equity securities under the Exchange Act, shareholders who acquire more than 5% of the outstanding shares of that class must file beneficial owner

beneficial owner
The United States defines beneficial ownership as the individuals who directly or indirectly own or control a legal entity, such as a corporation or LLC, and who benefit from its assets or income.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Beneficial_ownership
reports on Schedule 13D
Schedule 13D
Background. Exchange Act Sections 13(d) and 13(g), along with Regulation 13D-G, require an investor who beneficially owns more than 5 percent of a covered class of equity securities to publicly file either a Schedule 13D or a Schedule 13G, as applicable.
https://www.sec.gov › files › 33-11253-fact-sheet
or 13G until their holdings drop below 5%
.

How do you acquire more than 5% of a publicly traded company? ›

What Is Schedule 13D? Schedule 13D is a form that must be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when a person or group acquires more than 5% of a voting class of a company's equity shares. Schedule 13D must be filed within 10 days of the filer reaching a 5% stake.

What happens if you own 5% of a public company? ›

The short answer is that owning 5% of a company's stock does not entitle you to 5% of the earnings. Instead, in most cases, it entitles you to a 5% vote towards electing a company's board of directors and 5% ownership of certain corporate actions such as dividends.

What is the sec 5% rule? ›

Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and Regulation 13D thereunder require beneficial owners of more than 5% of a class of equity securities of a publicly traded company to file a report with the SEC.

How much of a publicly traded company can you buy? ›

Key Takeaways

There is no minimum order limit on the purchase of a publicly-traded company's stock. Investors may consider buying fractional shares through a dividend reinvestment plan or DRIP, which don't have commissions.

What is the 5% ownership rule? ›

If your company has registered a class of its equity securities under the Exchange Act, shareholders who acquire more than 5% of the outstanding shares of that class must file beneficial owner reports on Schedule 13D or 13G until their holdings drop below 5%.

What is the 5 percent rule in stocks? ›

One such strategy is the Five Percent Rule. This rule involves diversifying your portfolio and never investing more than five percent of your total portfolio in a single stock.

What does 5% ownership mean? ›

If the employer is a corporation, a 5% owner is any person who owns more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the corporation or possesses more than 5% of the total combined voting power of all stock of the corporation.

What happens if you own 10% of a public company? ›

A principal shareholder is a person or entity that owns 10% or more of a company's voting shares. As a result, they can influence a company's direction by voting on who becomes CEO or sits on the board of directors. Not all principal shareholders are active in a company's management process.

What is 5% beneficial ownership? ›

Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) require a beneficial owner of more than 5% of a covered class of equity securities to file either a Schedule 13D or a Schedule 13G, as applicable. A non-exempt investor with control intent is required to file a Schedule 13D.

How to acquire a publicly traded company? ›

A negotiated acquisition of a US public company typically is structured in one of two ways: (1) a statutory merger governed by the law of the US state in which the target company is organized, or (2) a tender offer (or exchange offer) followed by a “back end” statutory merger.

How much of a company do you need to own to control it? ›

A majority shareholder owns and controls more than 50% of a company's outstanding shares. This type of shareholder is often company founders or their descendants. Minority shareholders hold less than 50% of a company's stock, even as little as one share.

What happens if you own more than 20% of a public company? ›

An investor subject to U.S. GAAP that owns 20% or more of the company's voting stock (but not control of the company) is presumed to have significant influence over the company and is generally required to account for its investment on the equity method by including its proportionate share of the company's net income/ ...

What is a 5 percent shareholder? ›

(7) 5-percent shareholder The term “5-percent shareholder” means any person holding 5 percent or more of the stock of the corporation at any time during the testing period.

How do you get paid when you own a percentage of a company? ›

You either get an interim or final dividend from the company, that to be only if the company announces it. Else you are only eligible for capital gain tax. If you own equity in a company, you do not get a monthly check. Instead, you receive a percentage of the profits that the company generates.

Can you take over a public company? ›

An acquisition of a US public company generally is structured in one of two ways: (i) a statutory merger (a merger governed by US state law) or (ii) a tender offer (or exchange offer) followed by a “back-end” merger.

What is acquiring more than 10 of a publicly traded company? ›

If the investor acquires a 10% or greater voting interest in the company, the company will generally have to file with the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis a report on Form BE-13, which calls for certain information about the transaction, the investor, and the funding used to make the investment.

What is owning more than 10 of a public company? ›

A principal shareholder is a person or entity that owns 10% or more of a company's voting shares. As a result, they can influence a company's direction by voting on who becomes CEO or sits on the board of directors. Not all principal shareholders are active in a company's management process.

Can someone own more than 50% of a public company? ›

A majority shareholder owns and controls more than 50% of a company's outstanding shares. This type of shareholder is often company founders or their descendants. Minority shareholders hold less than 50% of a company's stock, even as little as one share.

Is there a limit to how much stock of a company you can buy? ›

There is no universal limit on how many stocks an investor can purchase. However, companies may have rules in place that prevent traders from buying up a large number of shares. With all that in mind, you can buy as many shares as your budget allows. Be aware that there may be fees associated with your stock purchases.

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