Accounting framework definition — AccountingTools (2024)

What is an Accounting Framework?

An accounting framework is a published set of criteria that is used to measure, recognize, present, and disclose the information appearing in an entity's financial statements. An organization's financial statements must have been constructed using a recognized framework, or else auditors will not issue a clean audit opinion for them.

The most commonly-used accounting frameworks are generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS). GAAP is used by entities in the United States, while IFRS is used in most other parts of the world. These two frameworks are designed to be broad-based and therefore applicable to most types of businesses. In addition, governmental accounting standards (GAS) are promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), and are used by state and local government entities. There are other accounting frameworks that are designed for special situations, and which are known as other comprehensive bases of accounting (OCBOA).

Related AccountingTools Courses

GAAP Guidebook

Governmental Accounting

International Accounting

Accounting framework definition —  AccountingTools (2024)

FAQs

Accounting framework definition — AccountingTools? ›

An accounting framework is a published set of criteria that is used to measure, recognize, present, and disclose the information appearing in an entity's financial statements.

What is meant by accounting framework? ›

An accounting framework is a set of norms that are used to measure, recognize, and present the information that appears in an entity's financial statements. A conceptual framework is defined as a set of ideas and objectives that leads to the creation of a persistent set of rules and standards.

What is accounting reporting framework? ›

All financial statements are prepared in accordance with a financial reporting framework. The term financial reporting framework is defined as a set of criteria used to determine measurement, recognition, presentation, and disclosure of all material items appearing in the financial statements.

What is GAAP framework? ›

Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, are standards that encompass the details, complexities, and legalities of business and corporate accounting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) uses GAAP as the foundation for its comprehensive set of approved accounting methods and practices.

What is the definitional framework for the basic elements of accounting? ›

A definitional framework is a framework that provides a definite structure required to classify the basic elements to be included in the accounting. Three main definitional groups comprise the basics of accounting, such as assets, liabilities, and shareholder's or owner's equity.

What are the examples of accounting frameworks? ›

The most commonly-used accounting frameworks are generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS). GAAP is used by entities in the United States, while IFRS is used in most other parts of the world.

What are the roles of accounting framework? ›

The accounting framework provides guidelines and rules for record-keeping and financial reporting in businesses. It ensures consistency and transparency in financial statements.

What are the three accounting principles? ›

What are the Golden Rules of Accounting? 1) Debit what comes in - credit what goes out. 2) Credit the giver and Debit the Receiver. 3) Credit all income and debit all expenses.

What is the accounting conceptual framework? ›

The Conceptual Framework is a body of interrelated objectives and fundamentals. The objectives identify the goals and purposes of financial reporting and the fundamentals are the underlying concepts that help achieve those objectives.

What is principles based framework of accounting? ›

Principles-based standards prescribe a general principle that is often vaguely formulated, so firms must exercise judg- ment to apply the principle to their specific circ*mstances, using contextual information about the transactions that are accounted for.

What is the accounting regulatory framework? ›

This framework was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to outline and explain the concepts underlying the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external users. READ ALSO: WHAT ARE THE BASES OF PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING.

What is the accounting framework in the US? ›

GAAP consists of a common set of accounting rules, requirements, and practices issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). GAAP sets out to standardize the classifications, assumptions and procedures used in accounting in industries across the US.

How do I choose an accounting framework? ›

When choosing which accounting standards to adopt, the specifics of your business and the intended goals of your financial reporting should be considered (including who will be using your financial statements, both internally and externally).

What is the difference between accounting framework and accounting standards? ›

In short, a conceptual framework is a broad set of guidelines that provides direction for financial statement preparation. Accounting standards are more specific rules that mandate how certain transactions should be reflected in financial statements. Our IFRS blog offers insights on important IFRS news and updates.

What is the main purpose of the conceptual framework in accounting? ›

The main purpose of the Framework is to: assist in the development of future IFRS and the review of existing standards by setting out the underlying concepts. promote harmonisation of accounting regulation and standards by reducing the number of per mitted alternative accounting treatments.

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