A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (2024)

Mon 11 January 2021 Al Sweigart

Pip is a package manager that installs third-party packages (such as PyAutoGUI, Matplotlib, or Pygame) from https://pypi.org/, the Python Package Index. For a more detailed blog post on how pip works, see What Is Pip? A Guide for New Pythonistas

On Windows, to install a module named module_name open a Command Prompt window and run:

pip install --user module_name

On macOS and Linux, pip is for the older Python 2 version, so you need to open a Terminal window and run pip3 instead. On Ubuntu Linux, pip doesn't come with the pre-installed version of Python. You'll need to install it by opening a Terminal window and running sudo apt-get install python3-pip. (This AskUbuntu question has more information.)

pip3 install --user module_name

(If you get a 'pip' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. or pip3: command not found error message, then the folder that the pip tool is listed in must be added to the PATH environment variable. You can find out about hte command line and environment variables in Chapter 2: Environment Setup and the Command Line in my free book, Beyond the Basic Stuff with Python.

If you can run python or python3 from the terminal/command prompt window without errors, you can use Python itself to run pip by entering the following on Windows:

python -m pip install --user module_name

On macOS and Linux, run:

python3 -m pip install --user module_name

Remember to run pip or python from the command line (either Terminal or Command Prompt) and not from the Python interactive shell. The Python interactive shell will have the >>> prompt. However, you can run pip from the Python interactive shell by running the following Python code:

import sys, os; os.system(sys.executable + ' -m pip install --user module_name')

Note the space before the -m is required. Replace module_name with the name of the module you wish to install, but type everything else exactly as shown.

You can find packages to install by browsing PyPI, the Python Package Index, at https://pypi.org/

Learn to program for free with my books for beginners:

A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (1) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (2) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (3) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (4) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (5) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (6) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (7) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (8) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (9) A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (10)
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A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (11)
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A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules (2024)

FAQs

A Quick Pip Guide: How to Install Python Modules? ›

First, we'll create the requirement. txt file and write all the packages required in our project with their version specified. After that, we can use the pip install command with the -r flag to install all the projects mentioned in this requirement. txt file.

Is there a way to install all Python modules at once using pip? ›

First, we'll create the requirement. txt file and write all the packages required in our project with their version specified. After that, we can use the pip install command with the -r flag to install all the projects mentioned in this requirement. txt file.

How to pip install modules in Python? ›

Install Modules with pip
  1. Ensure the pip module is already installed. ...
  2. Verify the release of pip to ensure it is installed correctly. ...
  3. Install the new Python module using the command pip install <module-name> . ...
  4. To list all installed Python modules and packages, use the pip list command.
Jan 28, 2022

How do I install a specific pip module? ›

TL;DR: You can install a specific version of a Python package using Pip by running the pip install <package_name>==<version> command. For example, to install version 1.3. 4 of Pandas, execute the pip install pandas==1.3. 4 command from the Terminal.

How do I install Python with pip? ›

Method 1: Install PIP on Windows Using get-pip.py
  1. Step 1: Download PIP get-pip.py. Before installing PIP, download the get-pip.py file. ...
  2. Step 2: Installing PIP on Windows. To install PIP, run the following Python command: python get-pip.py. ...
  3. Step 3: Verify Installation. ...
  4. Step 4: Add Pip to Path. ...
  5. Step 5: Configuration.
Nov 30, 2023

How do I get all Python modules installed? ›

To get a list of installed packages in Python, you can use the pip command-line tool with the list command. This will show all packages installed in the current environment.

How do I import all Python modules? ›

The import Module in Python

You need to use the import keyword along with the desired module name. When the interpreter comes across an import statement, it imports the module to your current program. You can use the functions inside a module by using a dot ( . ) operator along with the module name.

How to install all packages in Python? ›

If you need to install multiple packages at once in Python, then it is a simple task. All we have to do is create a file and write the names of all the packages there and save it in the form of “. txt”. Once the file is created open the command prompt and hit the install command followed by the file name.

How to install Python packages in command prompt? ›

From a command prompt:
  1. First navigate to the D: ...
  2. Create a directory to use for your python project in a location which you have write access ( such as N:\My Documents\myPyProject , D:\myPyProject ).
  3. Run the command python -m venv "path\to\project" . ...
  4. Navigate into your project directory.
  5. Run the activation.
Aug 29, 2023

How to check if a module is installed in Python? ›

Another way of checking the installation of a module is using the list option of the pip command. pip is the package installer for Python. The –format=legacy selects the output format. As there might be many Python modules installed, we filter the output using grep numpy.

Where to write pip install command? ›

You can use pip from the command line by typing pip followed by a command, such as install to install a package or uninstall to remove a package. For example, to install the popular NumPy package, you can type pip install numpy in the command prompt.

Where do pip installed modules go? ›

Location of installed Python packages through Pip

By default, Python packages installed through pip using the ' --user ' flag will be stored in your home directory depending on the specific version of Python they were installed with. Your home directory location, also equivalent to $HOME, will be noted by a ~.

What does pip stand for in Python? ›

PIP is a recursive acronym for “Preferred Installer Program” or PIP Installs Packages. It is a command-line utility that installs, reinstalls, or uninstalls PyPI packages with one simple command: pip.

How to install a module in Python using pip? ›

On Windows, to install a module named module_name open a Command Prompt window and run:
  1. pip install --user module_name. ...
  2. pip3 install --user module_name. ...
  3. python -m pip install --user module_name. ...
  4. python3 -m pip install --user module_name. ...
  5. import sys, os; os.system(sys.executable + ' -m pip install --user module_name')
Jan 11, 2021

Does pip install come with Python? ›

PIP is a package manager for Python packages, or modules if you like. Note: If you have Python version 3.4 or later, PIP is included by default.

How to check if pip is installed or not? ›

How to check if pip is installed on Windows and Mac: In Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on Mac, type and enter: pip --version . If pip version is shown then it is installed.

Can I pip install multiple packages? ›

Install a package (or a list of packages) by calling the pip. install function and passing in either a string with the package name (for a single package) or a list of comma-separated strings (for multiple packages).

How do I install all Python requirements at once? ›

Use the pip install -r requirements. txt command to install all of the Python modules and packages listed in your requirements. txt file. This saves time and effort.

How do I download all pip packages in Python? ›

Ensure you can run pip from the command line
  1. Securely Download get-pip.py [1]
  2. Run python get-pip.py . [2] This will install or upgrade pip. Additionally, it will install Setuptools and wheel if they're not installed already. Warning.

How do I update all Python modules in pip? ›

Update all Python Packages on Windows
  1. Open a command shell by typing 'powershell' in the Search Box of the Task bar.
  2. Enter: pip freeze | %{$_.split('==')[0]} | %{pip install --upgrade $_}
Jan 31, 2020

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