A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law - (Hardcover) (2024)

About the Book

A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law is the essential book for all who need to know about the new detailed regulations for margining in the European Union and the USA.

Book Synopsis

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis many regulatory reforms were made. One of these was more frequent revaluation of OTC derivatives risk exposure and related margining. Regulators now expect this to be addressed every business day.

Variation margin relates to collateral used to cover changes in OTC derivatives mark to market risk exposure and such collateral is normally cash in major currencies and/or highly rated government bonds.

In April 2016 the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) published two Credit Support Annexes for Variation Margin under English and New York Law in readiness for new regulations which were implemented in the USA in September 2016 and in the European Union early in 2017.

A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law is the essential book for all who need to know about the new detailed regulations for margining in the European Union and the USA and most of all need to understand the contents of these two credit support annexes so that they can negotiate them safely and confidently.

The book is written by two of the world's leading commentators on the subject, Paul C. Harding and Abigail J. Harding, and its coverage is comprehensive.

This first edition principally offers readers a detailed guide to these two credit support annexes through a clause-by-clause commentary on each of them. This commentary is written in clear English for a good, swift understanding of the implications of each provision.

The full texts of each credit support annex are reproduced in the appendices with the kind permission of ISDA.

As well as the commentary mentioned above, the book also contains chapters on the causes of the global financial crisis and the detailed regulatory response to them and the most recent developments in the OTC derivatives markets including ways the "too big to fail" problem has been addressed, MiFID II and the implications of BREXIT as far as they are currently known.

This one-stop book is principally aimed at lawyers and paralegals who need to negotiate these two new credit support annexes. Other professionals in the European and US OTC derivatives markets will also find this book useful. These could include traders, credit officers and regulators as well as academics specialising in collateralisation. Such professionals may work for commercial or investment banks, law firms, treasury units, collateral departments, central banks, pension funds and fund managers. Such is the broad potential appeal of this must-have book which caters for the novice and seasoned negotiator alike.

Review Quotes

"The global regulatory pressure to create new standardized documentation for the complicated and arcane process of posting variation margin has been extraordinary. In response, ISDA issued two standard forms of Credit Support Annexes for Variation Margin. Thankfully for neophytes and experts alike, Paul Harding and Abigail Harding have provided a rosetta stone for understanding these new forms and the regulations and regulatory environment surrounding them. This new practice guide provides an articulate, cogent and comprehensive discussion of these issues and the regulations driving their creation, complete with a thorough annotation of each of the provisions in the two 2016 Credit Support Annexes. No derivative documentation specialist or practitioner's bookshelf will be complete without it." --Christian A Johnson, Dean and Professor of Law, Widener University Commonwealth Law School

"Overall this is a well written and practical book, the filling of ISDA CSAs is helpful for anyone involved in negotiating agreements and the bread at the beginning and end gives a tasty wrapper to the overall sandwich." --Bill Hodgson, Owner of The OTC Space Ltd

"Practical Guide is a valuable tool for both derivatives regulatory and documentation experts and newcomers to the space. ... Practical Guide is extremely useful reference material for derivatives legal practitioners." --Azad Assadipour, Sidley Austin LLP, Futures and Derivatives Law Report

About the Author

Paul C. Harding is a graduate of the University of London, and has worked in several UK and foreign banks in London, in credit, marketing and documentation roles. Since 1990 he has been involved with derivatives documentation. He was a well-known negotiator in the City of London with Barclays Capital Securities Limited and Hill Samuel Bank Limited, where he was Head of Treasury Documentation.

In February 1997 he founded Derivatives Documentation Limited, a derivatives consultancy and project management company, based in the City of London and providing negotiation, recruitment and in-house training services in derivatives documentation (website: www.derivsdocu.com). Its clients include many of the world's leading banks. Since 2000 the company has also done considerable repo documentation training.

In November 2001 Paul's book Mastering the ISDA Master Agreement was published by Financial Times-Prentice Hall. This was followed by his Mastering Collateral Management and Documentation, written in conjunction with Christian Johnson, which was published by Financial Times-Prentice Hall, in November 2002. His book on the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement was published in December 2003 also by Financial Times-Prentice Hall, and in 2004 the first edition of A Practical Guide to using Repo Master Agreements by Paul Harding and Christian Johnson was published by Euromoney Books.

Abigail J. Harding is a graduate of the University of East Anglia and has been involved with OTC derivatives since 2005. She initially worked in credit derivatives back office and middle office roles with Morgan Stanley in London for 3 years. Since joining Derivatives Documentation Limited in 2008 (she is now Managing Director) she has worked on a number of in-house and outsourced assignments relating to ISDA, CSA and GMRA negotiations. For the past two years her main focus has been on variation margin and initial margin collateral documentation.

A Practical Guide to the 2016 ISDA(R) Credit Support Annexes For Variation Margin under English and New York Law - (Hardcover) (2024)

FAQs

What is the ISDA Credit Support Annex 2016? ›

The 2016 Credit Support Annex for Variation Margin (VM) is an updated version of the 1995 ISDA Credit Support Annex (Title Transfer – English Law) that is limited to variation margin, and allows parties to establish variation margin arrangements that meet the requirements of new regulations on margin for uncleared ...

What is ISDA Credit Support Annex? ›

A credit support annex (CSA) is a document that defines the terms for the provision of collateral by the parties in derivatives transactions. It is one of four parts of a standard contract or master agreement developed by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA).

What is the difference between 1995 CSA and 2016 VM CSA? ›

The difference between the two versions of English law CSA (see link in box for comparison) is that the 1995 CSA assumes you are trading under a 1992 ISDA, using the Market Quotation valuation technique — which kind of figures, since the 2002 ISDA with its Close-out Amount methodology hadn't then been invented — ...

What is the 2014 ISDA Standard Credit Support Annex Transfer English law? ›

The 2014 English Standard Credit Support Annex allows parties to establish bilateral mark-to-market arrangements under English law relying on transfer of title to collateral in the form of securities and/or cash and, in the event of default, inclusion of collateral values within the close-out netting provided by ...

What is the minimum capital requirement for ISDA? ›

Capital Requirements for an ISDA Agreement

There is no regulatory capital to use an ISDA agreement. Still, it is not uncommon for institutions to set their margins and thresholds in banking. Therefore, the amount of capital you need will vary based on your industry and banking institution.

Can you have a CSA without an ISDA? ›

It is one of the four parts that make up an ISDA Master Agreement but is not mandatory; it is possible to have an ISDA agreement without a CSA but normally not a CSA without an ISDA.

What do you need an ISDA for? ›

Legal Framework: ISDA agreements provide a clear legal framework for derivatives transactions, specifying the rights and obligations of the parties involved. This clarity helps prevent disputes and facilitates smooth transactions.

What is the threshold amount in credit support annex? ›

The Threshold is the level of unsecured exposure each party will allow the other before any call for collateral is made. This is generally given as a fixed amount and can range from zero to X million.

Are ISDA agreements negotiable? ›

All of these terms are negotiable; therefore, it is critical for a borrower have experienced representation, in order to negotiate the most advantageous terms in the Schedule.

What is variation margin under CSA? ›

Variation margin provides protection to a party against the market value losses that could otherwise be incurred upon the default of its counterparty. Posting of variation margin is aimed at ensuring that the exposure to a counterparty will be limited to the exposures due to market movement between margin calls.

What is variation margin? ›

Variation margin refers to a margin payment made by a clearing member to a clearinghouse based on the price movements of futures contracts held by the clearing members. Variation margin is dependent on multiple factors, such as the type of asset, prevailing market conditions, and expected price movements.

What is regulatory variation margin? ›

In derivatives markets, variation margin is one of two types of collateral required to protect parties to a contract in the event of default by the other counterparty. It provides for changes in the market value of the trade or a portfolio of trades.

What are the four parts of an ISDA agreement? ›

The framework consists of a master agreement, a schedule, confirmations, definition booklets, and credit support documentation. The master agreement is a document agreed to between two parties that sets out standard terms that apply to all the transactions entered into between those parties.

What is CSA margin? ›

CSA = Margin Agreement

Simply stated: The type of margin that you exchange periodically to collateralise your mark-to-market moves on your derivatives portfolio will define the discounting of your cashflows and hence the valuation of the portfolio.

What are the versions of the ISDA agreement? ›

There are two major versions in use now: the 1992 version and the 2002 version. ISDAs outline the terms applied to any derivatives transactions between two parties, so that they do not have to be renegotiated every time while ensuring that the risks inherent in trading securities without an intermediary are minimized.

What is a credit support provider under ISDA? ›

A credit support provider is any party designated within the ISDA Master Agreement as providing some form of credit support to one of the parties (eg, a guarantee).

What is the ISDA Bail in Protocol 2016? ›

The ISDA 2016 Bail-In Article 55 BRRD Protocol (the Protocol) enables adhering parties to incorporate the requirements of Article 55 and the Article 55 RTS into certain ISDA Master Agreements and certain other master agreements, framework agreements and give-up and execution agreements, as further set out in the ...

What does credit support mean? ›

Credit support is a means of a party reducing its Credit risk on its Counterparty. Credit support arrangements are also known as 'Financial collateral arrangements', 'margin arrangements', 'collateralisation' and 'credit enhancement'.

What are the 4 parts of the ISDA Master Agreement? ›

The framework consists of a master agreement, a schedule, confirmations, definition booklets, and credit support documentation. The master agreement is a document agreed to between two parties that sets out standard terms that apply to all the transactions entered into between those parties.

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