A plant-based diet can be the secret to a longer life (2024)

Synopsis

Aiming for robust health ? Desiring to shed some flab? Go vegan, says wellness experts. Following a plant-based diet can do wonders for your health.

A plant-based diet can be the secret to a longer life (1)iStock

Want to live longer? Go vegan!

In 2020, two studies found that following a mostly plant-based diet can improve longevity. One study by Harvard and Tehran University researchers found that people who consumed 3 per cent more protein from a plant-based diet reduced their risk of premature death by 5 per cent. The study was published in The BMJ.

Another similar study published in the JAMA Internal Medicine found that replacing red meat and eggs with plant-based proteins reduced the risk of early death by as much as 24 per cent in men and 21 per cent in women.

A 2022 CNBC report interviewed 150 centenarians (those who lived to be 100) and found that the vast majority of them followed a 90-100 per cent vegan diet that included a lot of dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale, collards and other seasonal veggies such as beet, carrot, and turnips.

The centenarians who resided in the ‘Blue Zone’ (a region where the people live longer than usual and enjoy robust health), ate little to no meat and followed a pescetarian diet - a diet that eschews meat and dairy but allows fish.

Here are some of the science-backed health benefits of following a plant-based diet:

May Help You Lose Weight

A 2014 study found that a vegan diet consists of low fat and more intake of fibre. Eating fibre-rich food items such as nuts, spinach, kale, etc makes you feel satiated and you tend to eat less.


Ideal For Diabetic Patients

A vegan diet may help you control blood sugar. Since plant-based diets tend to have more whole grains, fresh vegetables, and other food items rank lower in the glycaemic index may help you keep glucose levels low.

Vegan diets also tend to be lower in saturated fats making it ideal for people who suffer from type 2 diabetes.

May Keep Cancer Diagnosis At Bay

Several lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, etc may make someone more vulnerable to certain types of cancers, especially gastrointestinal ones such as stomach, liver, pancreas, gall bladder, etc. Consuming more legumes, and cruciferous vegetables and cutting down on processed food items such as chips, soft drinks, and red meat can lower your risk of being diagnosed with cancer to a great extent.

Promotes Gut Health

Eating a plant-based diet, can encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria/microbiomes in our gut. This in turn promotes better digestion and metabolism.

Protects Heart Health

Since this diet reduces cholesterol as well as lowers blood sugar and chronic inflammation, it is also great for protecting heart health. Rising cholesterol and chronic oxidative stress are two culprits that cause heart attacks.

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A plant-based diet can be the secret to a longer life (2024)

FAQs

A plant-based diet can be the secret to a longer life? ›

Research indicates that a plant-based diet is the cornerstone of healthy longevity and potentially the most important prescriptive tool to help patients achieve a longer life and better quality of life as they age.

Do plant-based diets help you live longer? ›

A team of researchers at Loma Linda University in the United States has shown vegetarian men live for an average of 10 years longer than non-vegetarian men — 83 years compared to 73 years. For women, being vegetarian added an extra 6 years to their lives, helping them reach 85 years on average.

Can a plant-based diet save your life? ›

A plant-based diet also has been shown to reduce your risk for heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some mental health illnesses.

Do vegans have a longer life expectancy? ›

Another study found a 12% lower risk, but while research published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition agreed that a vegan diet can lower rates of certain chronic diseases, it did not find evidence that veganism led to a longer life.

What diet makes you live the longest? ›

In fact, a 2022 research review found that diets with moderate to high levels of carbohydrates were associated with longevity—but only if they were unrefined carbohydrates (think: whole and minimally processed plant foods like vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains).

What is the one food for longevity? ›

The best diet for longevity is one that includes plenty of fruits, nuts and legumes, vegetables, and whole grains. 1 Foods to limit or avoid for longevity include those high in added sugar, saturated fat, and sodium. 2 Keep in mind that exercise, in addition to a healthy diet, is important for life expectancy.

What is the downside of a plant-based diet? ›

While a well-balanced plant-based diet can provide a wide range of nutrients, certain essential nutrients are more abundant in animal-derived foods. Plant-based diets can sometimes lead to nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin B12, iron, zinc, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Why do some vegans age faster? ›

As a result, blood sugar levels rise, and the skin ages more easily. Therefore, one reason people say that vegans "age faster" may be due to the increase of AGEs in the body. That said, it could also simply be a lack of overall calories or malnutrition, such as a lack of protein.

Why do Japanese live longer? ›

In contrast to western nations, the Japanese eat a lot of seaweed, fresh vegetables, fermented soy, rice, and seafood. Ample amounts of phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals undoubtedly make a difference in terms of mortality.

Do vegans last longer in bed than meat-eaters? ›

Those on a plant-based diet perform better, last longer and generally have more sex than their meat-eating counterparts, a study has found. Data compiled by the dating website Illicitencounters.com showed that overall, vegetarians and vegans have a far better sex life than those who choose to eat a meat-based diet.

What foods slow down aging? ›

Foods that support aging also include nuts, yogurt, whole grains — such as black rice — and fatty fish, such as salmon. Green tea and raw honey may be helpful as well. Such foods can help with some of the visible signs of skin aging, along with systemic signs, such as thinning bones and cognitive function.

What race lives longest? ›

As of 2021, provisional data show that life expectancy was lowest for AIAN and Black people at 65.2 years and 70.8 years, respectively, compared to 76.4 years for White people and 77.7 years for Hispanic people. It was highest for Asian people at 83.5 years.

What is the best fruit for long life? ›

Berries also have anti-cancer properties and are an excellent food for the brain. There is evidence that berry consumption could help prevent cognitive decline with aging. Stick with the tried and traditional strawberry or blueberry, or try something new like goji berries.

Does a plant-based diet slow aging? ›

Study Conclusions

These scientists found that adopting a plant-based dietary pattern, especially when rich in healthful plant foods, was associated with substantially lowered pace of aging and mortality.

What happens to your body when you start a plant-based diet? ›

Research shows that plant-based diets are cost-effective, low-risk interventions that may lower body mass index, blood pressure, HbA1C, and cholesterol levels. They may also reduce the number of medications needed to treat chronic diseases and lower ischemic heart disease mortality rates.

Can I survive on a plant-based diet? ›

You can get the nutrients you need from eating a varied and balanced vegan diet including fortified foods and supplements. For a healthy vegan diet: eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.

Do vegans age well? ›

Vegans that place emphasis on these can indeed age better. A lot of processed animal products (like cured meats and deli meats) have been linked to neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Avoiding these foods through a vegan diet can help you prevent these diseases as you age.

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