A divergence in the stock market is now the biggest it’s ever been, signaling more vulnerability ahead, economist says (2024)

The epic rally in shares of tech behemoths is far outpacing their profits, and it could mean the S&P 500 is looking more vulnerable, according toApollo Global Managementchief economist Torsten Sløk.

In a note on Sunday, he pointed out that the top 10 companies in the S&P 500 account for 35% of the index’s market value but only 23% of its earnings.

“This divergence has never been bigger, suggesting that the market is record bullish on future earnings for the top 10 companies in the index,” Sløk wrote. “In other words, the problem for the S&P 500 today is not only the high concentration but also the record-high bullishness on future earnings from a small group of companies.”

A divergence in the stock market is now the biggest it’s ever been, signaling more vulnerability ahead, economist says (1)

Apollo Global Management

Because the S&P 500 is weighted by market cap, soaring share prices of Big Tech companies rushing into the AI boom has meant that recent gains are concentrated into just a handful of stocks, obscuring the relative mediocrity of the rest of the index.

Before Nvidia began its selloff earlier this month, the AI chip leader accounted for more than a third of the S&P 500’s rally this year.

“Such a high concentration implies that if Nvidia continues to rise, then things are fine,” Sløk warned on June 12. “But if it starts to decline, then the S&P 500 will be hit hard.”

As market leadership becomes more concentrated, so are investors’ portfolios, especially as putting money in funds that track indexes becomes increasingly popular.

Bank of America analysts said in a recent note that the average large-cap fundhas 33% ofits portfolioin its top five holdings, up from just 26% in December 2022.

Similarly,the share of funds that have more than 40% oftheir portfolioin their top five holdings has jumped to 25% from less 5% in December 2022.

Meanwhile, Wall Street analysts have been bullish on the S&P 500 and are scrambling to raise their year-end targets. Even one of the biggest bears has surrendered and is now one of the most bullish analysts.

And Fundstrat Global Advisors cofounder Tom Leerecently said the S&P 500 could hit 15,000 by the end of the decade. He isn’t the only Wall Street bull making bold predictions.

Ed Yardeni has been pounding the table about another “Roaring Twenties” super-cycle and has said theS&P 500 would jump to 6,000by next year. By the end of the decade, he said the stock indexcould reach 8,000.

A divergence in the stock market is now the biggest it’s ever been, signaling more vulnerability ahead, economist says (2024)

FAQs

What is the divergence theory in the stock market? ›

Divergence is when the asset price moves in the direction opposite to what a technical indicator indicates. When a stock is diverging, it signals weaker price trends and the beginning of a reversal.

Is the market going to crash in 2024? ›

While many experts are making predictions about whether the market will crash in 2024 or how severe the next downturn will be, it's impossible to say with certainty where stock prices will be in the short term. However, the market's long-term performance is all but guaranteed to be positive.

Why do people think the stock market is going to crash? ›

Persistent high inflation and negative economic data are just a couple of the factors that may send stocks plummeting again in the coming months.

Why are the stocks doing so well? ›

S&P 500 earnings have grown over four consecutive quarters, with analysts maintaining positive forward earnings expectations. That boosted investor confidence that economic growth remained on track, a key consideration for equity investors.

How powerful is divergence in trading? ›

A divergence does not always lead to a strong reversal and often price just enters a sideways consolidation after a divergence. Keep in mind that a divergence just signals a loss of momentum, but does not necessarily signal a complete trend shift.

What is the theory of divergence? ›

The theory of divergence is a scientific theory based on the principles of thermodynamics that, by the rules of thermodynamics, describe the dark energy that I call the divergence energy. Divergence theory describes mathematics' most important functional principles of divergence energy in the universe.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market? ›

Key Takeaways. While holding or moving to cash might feel good mentally and help avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be wise over the long term. Once you cash out a stock that's dropped in price, you move from a paper loss to an actual loss.

How bad will the 2024 recession be? ›

Lokar anticipates the recession will be mild but will demand that companies plan for a downturn to ensure their companies are protected and to even find opportunity during the slower business cycle. “This is not going to be as bad as 2008 or 2009.

Should I buy a house now or wait for a recession? ›

On one hand, buying now may offer advantages such as low interest rates and potential appreciation. On the other hand, waiting for a recession may present opportunities for lower prices and a buyer's market. It's crucial to weigh these pros and cons and assess your personal situation before making a final decision.

Will I lose my money if the stock market crashes? ›

Again, you technically don't lose any money in the stock market unless you sell your investments. If you simply hold your stocks until the market rebounds, your stocks should regain their value. The key is to ensure you're investing in strong stocks that have the ability to weather market turbulence.

What goes up if stock market crashes? ›

Bonds usually go up in value when the stock market crashes, but not all the time. The bonds that do best in a market crash are government bonds such as U.S. Treasuries. Riskier bonds like junk bonds and high-yield credit do not fare as well.

What is the expected return of the stock market in the next 10 years? ›

Highlights: 5.2% 10-year expected nominal return for U.S. large-cap equities; 9.9% for European equities; 9.1% for emerging-markets equities; 5.0% for U.S. aggregate bonds (as of September 2023). All return assumptions are nominal (non-inflation-adjusted).

What is the stock market outlook for 2024? ›

As a whole, analysts are optimistic about the outlook for stock prices in 2024. The consensus analyst price target for the S&P 500 is 5,090, suggesting roughly 8.5% upside from current levels.

What's the highest the stock market has ever been? ›

Records
CategoryAll-time highs
Closing41,563.08Friday, August 30, 2024
Intraday41,585.21Friday, August 30, 2024

Is 2024 a bull market? ›

As the midpoint of 2024 nears, the stock market forecast for the next six months still looks bullish, building on the same layers of support that have pepped up stocks all year. Though risks remain, the reasons for the hopeful mood stack up like tiers of a layer cake. The resilient economy serves as the base.

What is divergence in stock trading? ›

Divergence is when the price of an asset is moving in the opposite direction of a technical indicator, such as an oscillator, or is moving contrary to other data. Divergence warns that the current price trend may be weakening, and in some cases may lead to the price changing direction.

What is the stock divergence theorem? ›

The sum of all sources subtracted by the sum of every sink will result in the net flow of an area. Gauss divergence theorem is the result that describes the flow of a vector field by a surface to the behaviour of the vector field within it.

What is the divergence theorem in simple terms? ›

Intuitively, it states that "the sum of all sources of the field in a region (with sinks regarded as negative sources) gives the net flux out of the region". The divergence theorem is an important result for the mathematics of physics and engineering, particularly in electrostatics and fluid dynamics.

What is the rule of divergence in trading? ›

In order for a divergence to exist, the price must have either formed one of the following: Higher high than the previous high. Lower low than the previous low. Double Top.

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