A 47-year market vet explains why he sees the economy's 'super-cycle' hurtling towards depression — and lays out his case for an 80% stock plunge later this year (2024)

For nearly five decades, David Hunter — the chief macro strategist at Contrarian Macro Advisors — has had financial markets at the forefront of his attention. At this point he's seen just about all there is it see, and has become known for his prescient analysis of economic cycles.

"It's a different thing when you've lived through these cycles as opposed to reading about them," he said on "The Contrarian Investor Podcast." "I have a lot of conviction on my calls, typically, because I have that experience behind me."

Today, Hunter thinks the economy is nearing the end of a "super-cycle" — the collapse of which will have cataclysmic repercussions.

"We're at the latter-end of a super-cycle," he said. "The super-cycle is the long cycle that starts after the last depression and ends with the next depression."

Hunter's gloomy forecast is mainly predicated upon what he sees as an unmanageable amount of debt and leverage that's been building within the economy.

If that evaluation and skepticism of the overarching landscape sounds familiar, it's because Ray Dalio, the billionaire founder and cochief investment officer of Bridgewater Associates, touts a similar thesis. He's also been equating today's longer-term debt cycle to the Great Depression era.

Dalio has long warned of the unsustainability of a low-interest-rate environment — especially one where asset prices have become overextended. A widening wealth gap and a surging populist movement also inform his view that today's situation mirrors the 1930s.

Hunter is similarly weary of unprecedented central bank easing.

"We have debt beyond anything we can ever manage," Hunter said. "When you get these surprises, that leverage really exacerbates whatever downturn you get."

Now, with two of the world's largest economies — the US and China — essentially running at a fraction of their prior capacity, Hunter thinks the bust is inevitable.

"You look at where we are today, and you can become pretty dire about coming out of this," he said. "I think this is the front edge of that bust."

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Hunter thinks this will all play out with an intense bout of volatility. And his view of what happens next might be surprising considering his dire long-term outlook.

Hunter actually sees a massive rally transpiring before an eventual collapse. In fact, he thinks the benchmark will exceed 4,000 by Labor Day — implying upside of about 40% from current levels. He refers to this as the final "melt up" and says it will be "a secular top that I expect to be the high-water mark for decades to come."

His reasoning behind his bullish short-term call is simple: unprecedented Federal Reserve stimulus.

"Because you're getting money beyond anything that's ever been pumped before, you can get this run up in the market in spite of the fact that the bust is not going to leave us," Hunter said. "We're not going to start the bust and then not."

He continued: "We will have some sort of a 'V' recovery for a quarter, maybe two, because of all this money — but ultimately, it's all one bust."

A similar degree of medium-term bullish sentiment has been adopted byequity strategists at Goldman Sachs. They recently on the heels of a $2.3 trillion Fed stimulus announcement. It's become a popular sentiment across Wall Street that the Fed's actions have bailed out financial markets and enabled risk-takers.

Unfortunately, Hunter thinks the market's stimulus-induced exuberance will be exhausted in the later portion of the year as participants realize the money printer isn't the panacea that had hoped it'd be.

"There's a lot of things you can't reach with money, and a lot of things you can't fix," he said. "We're also dealing with a virus that is beyond anything we're used to dealing with — and it's going to take time to get that fixed."

That element of his forecast matches that of fellow market bears, including Societe Generale strategist Albert Edwards and John Hussman, the former economics professor and current president of the Hussman Investment Trust.

Both have cited unprecedented levels of Fed stimulus as creating unsustainable asset bubbles that will eventually pop. They say easy lending conditions have backstopped assets and allowed for wild speculation — and believe that's created unsustainable pockets of risk throughout markets.

With all of that under examination, Hunter delivers a stark warning.

"What follows the final leg up is what I call: 'A bear market of historic proportions,'" he said. "From that high this summer, I expect an 80% peak-to-trough decline."

"Basically the biggest bear market since the '29 crash," he concluded.

A 47-year market vet explains why he sees the economy's 'super-cycle' hurtling towards depression — and lays out his case for an 80% stock plunge later this year (2024)

FAQs

Why did the stock market crash cause a depression? ›

Simply put, the stock market crash of 1929 caused the Great Depression because everyone lost money. Investors and businesses both put significant amounts of money into the market, and when it crashed, tremendous amounts of money were lost. Businesses closed and people lost their savings.

Why was the purchase of stocks on margin a contributing factor to the Great Depression? ›

Among the more prominent causes were the period of rampant speculation (those who had bought stocks on margin not only lost the value of their investment, they also owed money to the entities that had granted the loans for the stock purchases), tightening of credit by the Federal Reserve (in August 1929 the discount ...

How did the bull market of the 1920s trigger the Great Depression? ›

Investing in the speculative market in the 1920s led to the stock market crash of 1929 and this wiped out a great deal of nominal wealth. Other factors also contributed to the Great Depression, including the Fed's inactivity followed by its overreaction.

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to the depression quizlet? ›

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to the Depression? The stock market's collapse weakened the nation's banks. Consumers and businesses were unable to borrow or invest in banks. It resulted in the closure of many banks and a severe banking system crisis.

Can stock market make you depressed? ›

The stock market and our moods are interconnected in an interesting way. The stock market affects how investors feel, and in turn their feelings affect the markets. In this way, the relationship between our mood and the stock market are a bidirectional one.

What causes the stock market to fall? ›

Stock market news: Experts believe the primary reasons for the falling Indian stock market are the disappointing budget in 2024, below-par Q1 results in 2024, weak global cues, a fall in the purchasing power capacity of premium buyers, and trend reversal by the anchor market.

What were the main causes of the Great Depression? ›

Among the suggested causes of the Great Depression are: the stock market crash of 1929; the collapse of world trade due to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff; government policies; bank failures and panics; and the collapse of the money supply.

What were three major reasons that led to the stock market crash? ›

In addition to the Federal Reserve's questionable policies and misguided banking practices, three primary reasons for the collapse of the stock market were international economic woes, poor income distribution, and the psychology of public confidence.

How did overproduction and underconsumption cause the Great Depression? ›

Overproduction and underconsumption of goods

In the 1920s there was a consumption boom powered by mass production. Businesses started to produce more than there was a demand for, which caused them to sell their products and services at a loss. This caused severe deflation, during the Great Depression.

Was the crash big enough to cause the Great Depression? ›

What happened as a result of the stock market crash? Was it big enough to cause the Great Depression? Considerable wealth was destroyed, people began to have doubts about the health of the economy, and consumers and firms cut back on their spending. It was not big enough to cause the Great Depression.

How did the bull market affect the stock market? ›

In a bull market, there is strong demand and weak supply for securities. In other words, many investors wish to buy securities, but few are willing to sell them. As a result, share prices will rise as investors compete to obtain available equity.

What caused the stock market boom of the 1920s? ›

Stock Market

One reason for the boom was because of financial innovations. Stockbrokers began allowing customers to buy stocks "on margin." Investors only needed to put down 10–20% of the price of a stock and brokers would lend them the remaining 80–90%.

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to depression? ›

When the stock market crashed, the banks went belly up, then businesses had to lay off people to save their businesses could no afford to pay salaries, people could not find jobs to pay their credit loans, the high taxes, US harding making anything and what was left was high taxed, the US had no credit all events led ...

What was the effect of the stock market crash in 1929 Quizlet? ›

The stock market crash crippled the American economy because not only had individual investors put their money into stocks, so did businesses. When the stock market crashed, businesses lost their money. ... Business houses closed their doors, factories shut down and banks failed.

What happened when the stock market crashed in the early years of the twentieth century? ›

The crash frightened investors and consumers. Men and women lost their life savings, feared for their jobs, and worried whether they could pay their bills. Fear and uncertainty reduced purchases of big ticket items, like automobiles, that people bought with credit.

How did the collapse of the money supply cause the Great Depression? ›

The declining supply of funds reduced average prices by an equivalent amount. This deflation increased debt burdens; distorted economic decision-making; reduced consumption; increased unemployment; and forced banks, firms, and individuals into bankruptcy.

How did bank failures cause the Great Depression? ›

There was a recession in 1937-38 some argue because the money supply fell. When the money supply recovered, the economy started expanding again. That is the monetary explanation for the Great Depression. Bank failures, bank runs caused a contraction of the money supply, causes a decline in spending, investing, and GDP.

What was the Great Depression of 1929 in simple words? ›

The Great Depression is referred to as the greatest and also the longest economic downturn or recession in modern history. It started in the USA. After that, it had a rippling effect on the economies of the world. It is said that the Great Depression started with the USA stock market crash in October 1929.

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