9 ways we know humans caused climate change (2024)

Tens of thousands of scientists in more than 100 nations have amassed an overwhelming amount of evidence pointing to a clear conclusion:

Humans are the main cause of climate change — burning fossil fuels, producing livestock, clearing trees and otherwise increasing the amount of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere.

It’s like the smoking-cancer link

Few people would question the link between smoking and cancer, because the science was settled in the 1960s after more than 50 years of research.

We can think of the link between human activities and climate change in a similar way — there’s a clear connection.

In fact, we are as confident that humans cause climate change as we are that smoking causes cancer.

So what’s the evidence?

The research falls into nine independently studied, but physically related, lines of evidence:

1. Simple chemistry: When we burn carbon-based materials, carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted (research beginning in the late 1800s).

2. Basic accounting of what we burn, and therefore how much CO2 we emit (data collection beginning in the 1970s in the United States, for example).

3. Measuring CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and trapped in ice to find they are increasing, with levels higher than anything we’ve seen in nearly a million years (measurements beginning in the 1950s).

4. Chemical analysis of the atmospheric CO2 that reveals the increase is coming from burning fossil fuels (research beginning in the 1950s, PDF).

5. Basic physics that shows us that CO2 absorbs heat (research beginning in the 1820s).

6. Monitoring climate conditions to find that the air, sea and land is warming, as we would expect with rising greenhouse gas emissions; as a response, ice is melting and sea level is rising (research beginning in the 1930s).

7. Ruling out natural factors that can influence climate like the sun cycles (research beginning in the 1910s).

8. Employing computer models to run experiments of natural versus human-influenced simulations of Earth (research beginning in the 1960s).

9. Consensus among scientists who consider all previous lines of evidence and make their own conclusions (surveys and analyses beginning in 2004).

Learn more: 5 ways you can combat climate myths

9 ways we know humans caused climate change (2024)

FAQs

How do we know that climate change is caused by humans? ›

Human activities have added greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have increased significantly since the Industrial Revolution began.

What are 10 ways humans impact the environment? ›

10 Human Activities That Affect The Environment
  • Deforestation and Habitat Destruction. ...
  • Fossil Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. ...
  • Industrialization and Air Pollution. ...
  • Agricultural Practices and Soil Degradation. ...
  • Water Pollution and Contamination. ...
  • Overfishing and Marine Ecosystem Depletion.
Sep 26, 2023

How can humans tell that the climate is changing? ›

The physical and biological changes that confirm climate warming include the rate of retreat in glaciers around the world, the intensification of rainfall events, changes in the timing of the leafing out of plants and the arrival of spring migrant birds, and shifting of the range of some species.

What are 5 man made causes of climate change? ›

Takeaways. The greenhouse effect is essential to life on Earth, but human-made emissions in the atmosphere are trapping and slowing heat loss to space. Five key greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapor.

What are the 15 causes of climate change? ›

15 Root Causes of Climate Change
#Root cause
1Developing fossil fuels
2Producing electricity and heat
3Cars and planes
4Buildings
11 more rows

What are the 20 causes of global warming? ›

Causes for rising emissions
  • Burning coal, oil and gas produces carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.
  • Cutting down forests (deforestation). ...
  • Increasing livestock farming. ...
  • Fertilisers containing nitrogen produce nitrous oxide emissions.
  • Fluorinated gases are emitted from equipment and products that use these gases.

What are the 10 causes of climate change essay 500 words? ›

Causes of Global Warming
  • Greenhouse Gases. Large amounts of carbon dioxide are emitted by these power plants as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels for electricity generation. ...
  • Deforestation. ...
  • Burning of Fossil Fuels. ...
  • Transports and Vehicles. ...
  • Industrialization. ...
  • Waste Disposal.
Feb 27, 2024

What are the six evidence of global warming? ›

Climate data records provide evidence of climate change key indicators, such as global land and ocean temperature increases; rising sea levels; ice loss at Earth's poles and in mountain glaciers; frequency and severity changes in extreme weather such as hurricanes, heatwaves, wildfires, droughts, floods, and ...

What are the 11 ways humans impact the environment? ›

Contents
  • 1 Human overshoot. 1.1 Overconsumption. 1.2 Population growth and size.
  • 2 Fishing and farming. 2.1 Fishing. 2.2 Irrigation. ...
  • 3 Ecosystem impacts. 3.1 Environmental degradation. ...
  • 4 Climate change.
  • 5 Impacts through the atmosphere. 5.1 Acid deposition. ...
  • 6 Technology impacts.
  • 7 Mining industry.
  • 8 Energy industry. 8.1 Biodiesel.

What are 5 ways humans are harming the environment? ›

The five major impacts humans have on the environment include deforestation, global warming, overharvesting, pollution, and agriculture. These have contributed to vast species extinctions, incremental and continuous rises in the sea level, and record setting hot temperatures in the earth's greenhouse atmosphere.

What are 5 ways man influences his environment? ›

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.

How do humans cause climate change? ›

These greenhouse gas emissions have increased the greenhouse effect and caused the earth's surface temperature to rise. Burning fossil fuels changes the climate more than any other human activity. Carbon dioxide: Human activities currently release over 30 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year.

How do we know we are changing the climate? ›

Droughts are becoming longer and more extreme around the world. Tropical storms becoming more severe due to warmer ocean water temperatures. As temperatures rise there is less snowpack in mountain ranges and polar areas and the snow melts faster. Overall, glaciers are melting at a faster rate.

How do we know climate change isn't natural? ›

Scientists have found only one variable to explain the relatively recent rapidity of global warming: an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activity. By burning fossil fuels, humans have increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 45 percent since 1750.

What are the 10 natural causes of climate change? ›

Human Versus Natural Causes
  • Heat-trapping Greenhouse Gases And The Earth's Climate. ...
  • Greenhouse Gases. ...
  • Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy. ...
  • Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation. ...
  • Variations in Solar Activity. ...
  • Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity. ...
  • Volcanic Activity.
Apr 12, 2024

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