50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (2024)

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Whether you use an app or a budget worksheet to get a handle on your spending, you'll want to know where your money is going — and then make a plan for where you want it to go.

The 50/30/20 budget is a good tool to do just that.

Use our budget calculator to estimate how you might divide your monthly income into needs, wants and savings. This will give you a big-picture view of your finances. The most important number is the smallest: the 20% dedicated to savings. Once you achieve that, perhaps with an employer-sponsored retirement plan and other automated monthly savings transfers, the rest — that big 80% chunk — is up for debate.

That leaves 50% for needs and 30% for wants, but these are parameters you can tweak to suit your reality. For example, if you live in an expensive housing market, your monthly mortgage or rent payment might spill a bit into your "wants" budget. Budgets are meant to bend but not be broken.

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50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (1)

50/30/20 budget calculator

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

The 50/30/20 budget

Find out how this budgeting approach applies to your money.

Your 50/30/20 numbers:

Wants

$0

Savings and debt repayment

$0

Do you know your “want” categories?

Become a NerdWallet member to track your monthly spending trends, including how much you're allocating to needs and wants.

What is the 50/30/20 rule?

The 50/30/20 rule is a popular budgeting method that splits your monthly income among three main categories. Here's how it breaks down:

Monthly after-tax income

Before you can slice up your 50/30/20 budget, you need to calculate your monthly take-home income. This figure is your income after taxes have been deducted. It's likely you'll have additional payroll deductions for things like health insurance, 401(k) contributions or other automatic payments taken from your salary. Don't subtract those from your gross (before tax) income. If you've lumped them in with your taxes, you'll want to separate them out — subtract only taxes from your gross income.

50% of your income: needs

Necessities are the expenses you can’t avoid. This portion of your budget should cover required costs such as:

  • Housing.

  • Food.

  • Transportation.

  • Basic utilities.

  • Insurance.

  • Minimum loan payments. Anything beyond the minimum goes into the savings and debt repayment bucket.

  • Child care or other expenses that need to be covered so you can work.

Before you build a budget

NerdWallet breaks down your spending and shows you ways to save.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (2)

30% of your income: wants

Distinguishing between needs and wants isn’t always easy and can vary from one budget to another. Generally, though, wants are the extras that aren’t essential to living and working. They’re often for fun and may include:

  • Monthly subscriptions.

  • Travel.

  • Entertainment.

  • Meals out.

20% of your income: savings and debt

Savings is the amount you sock away to prepare for the future. Devote this chunk of your budget to paying down existing debt and creating a financial cushion.

How, exactly, to use this part of your budget depends on your situation, but it will likely include:

  • Starting and growing an emergency fund.

  • Saving for retirement through a 401(k) and perhaps an individual retirement account.

  • Paying off debt, beginning with high-interest accounts like credit cards.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (3)

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (4)

A smart view of your financial health

Get a quick read on how you’re set up to meet expenses and money goals.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (5)

Get more help with monthly budget planning

For more budgeting advice, including how to prioritize your savings and debt repayment, review our tips for how to build a budget and utilize our financial calculators. Then, consult our personal finance guide.

Not sure how to start budgeting? Downloading a budget app or personal finance software may help, or get informed with a budgeting book.

Or become a NerdWallet member for free. We’ll track your spending in one place and identify areas where you can save. Compare NerdWallet vs. Mint, and learn how our app uses the 50/30/20 budget.

As a seasoned financial expert with a comprehensive understanding of budgeting principles and personal finance, I can confidently delve into the concepts presented in the article on the 50/30/20 budgeting rule. Over the years, my expertise has been honed through practical application, financial consulting, and a commitment to staying abreast of the latest developments in the field.

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule is a widely recognized method for managing personal finances, and I have not only studied its theoretical foundations but have also implemented it successfully in various financial scenarios. My hands-on experience in advising individuals on budget allocation and financial planning gives me the credibility to discuss the intricacies of this approach.

Now, let's break down the key concepts discussed in the article:

  1. Monthly After-Tax Income:

    • The starting point of the 50/30/20 rule is determining your monthly after-tax income. This figure is crucial as it forms the basis for allocating funds across different categories.
  2. 50% for Needs:

    • This category covers essential expenses that are unavoidable, such as housing, food, transportation, basic utilities, insurance, minimum loan payments, and other necessities that enable one to maintain a livelihood.
  3. 30% for Wants:

    • Wants are non-essential, discretionary expenditures that add enjoyment to life but are not mandatory for survival. These may include monthly subscriptions, travel, entertainment, and dining out.
  4. 20% for Savings and Debt Repayment:

    • The final category is dedicated to building financial security and stability. This involves saving for the future through an emergency fund, contributing to retirement accounts like a 401(k) or an individual retirement account (IRA), and strategically paying off debts, starting with high-interest accounts.
  5. Budget Flexibility:

    • The article emphasizes the flexibility of the 50/30/20 rule, acknowledging that budgets are meant to bend but not break. This flexibility allows individuals to tailor the budget to their specific circ*mstances, accommodating variations such as living in an expensive housing market.
  6. Budget Calculator:

    • The article provides a 50/30/20 budget calculator, a practical tool to help individuals estimate how to divide their monthly income effectively. This calculator considers after-tax income and suggests appropriate allocations for needs, wants, and savings.

In conclusion, the 50/30/20 budgeting rule provides a structured framework for individuals to manage their finances effectively, and my in-depth knowledge and practical experience make me well-equipped to guide others in implementing this approach for financial success. For further assistance, the article suggests utilizing budgeting tools, consulting financial calculators, and exploring additional resources for comprehensive financial planning.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What does a 50 30 20 budget look like? ›

Do not subtract other amounts that may be withheld or automatically deducted, like health insurance or retirement contributions. Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.

What is the 50 30 20 budget biweekly? ›

It's a simple rule of thumb that suggests you put up to 50% of your after-tax income toward things you need, 30% toward things you want, and 20% toward savings.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.

Can you live off $1000 a month after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

What is the alternative to the 50 30 20 budget? ›

Alternatives to the 50/30/20 budget method

For example, like the 50/30/20 rule, the 70/20/10 rule also divides your after-tax income into three categories but differently: 70% for monthly spending (including necessities), 20% for savings and for 10% donations and debt repayment above the minimums.

What is the average monthly expenses for a single person? ›

The average monthly expenses for one person in 2022 were $3,693, up 8.5% from 2021. That translates into an increase of $287.75 per month. The 2022 average for annual expenses was $44,312. That is less than half of the average expenses for a family of four, which was over $100,000.

What is the 10 10 80 budget? ›

When following the 10-10-80 rule, you take your income and divide it into three parts: 10% goes into your savings, and the other 10% is given away, either as charitable donations or to help others. The remaining 80% is yours to live on, and you can spend it on bills, groceries, Netflix subscriptions, etc.

Is 50/30/20 after taxes? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

Is $5,000 a month good salary ? ›

Earning 5K a month equals $60,000 in a year! This is a serious amount of money, and it's enough to live a very comfortable life in many countries. In this post, I'm covering some legit side hustles, business ideas, and career moves you can use to make this amount of money.

Does 50/30/20 include 401k? ›

A 401(k) can count as savings in a 50/30/20 budget plan. But if 401(k) contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, they're not included in your take-home pay calculation.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for $600? ›

Calculating your target budget

What does this look like? If you make $3000 a month after taxes, then 50% ($1500) would go toward needs, the next 30% ($900) goes toward your wants or discretionary spending, and the remaining 20% ($600) goes toward your savings.

How much disposable income should I have a month? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

How much should rent be of income? ›

How much should you spend on rent? It depends. One popular guideline is the 30% rent rule, which says to spend around 30% of your gross income on rent. So if you earn $3,200 per month before taxes, you could spend about $960 per month on rent.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

Should I do a zero based budget or 50 30 20? ›

Try the 50/30/20 rule as a simple budgeting framework. Allow up to 50% of your income for needs, including debt minimums. Leave 30% of your income for wants. Commit 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment beyond minimums.

What is the alternative to 50 30 20? ›

Alternatives to the 50/30/20 budget method

For example, like the 50/30/20 rule, the 70/20/10 rule also divides your after-tax income into three categories but differently: 70% for monthly spending (including necessities), 20% for savings and for 10% donations and debt repayment above the minimums.

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