45 day rule - what does it mean to you? - Aston Accountants (2024)

When you purchase shares in the share market, the companies that you have shares in may declare a dividend. In most cases, the dividend amount comes with a franking credit, which is a rebate that shareholders get for the tax paid by the company. The amount of franking credit that you can claim is shown on the dividend statements that are issued to you.

You will then declare the amounts shown on the dividend statements on your tax return, where the franking credits will be taken into account when calculating your income tax liability.

But do you know that there are instances you may not be eligible to claim all the franking credits you have received?

The 45 day rule

The 45 day rule (sometimes called dividend stripping) requires shareholders to have held the shares ‘at risk’ for at least 45 days (plus the purchase day and sale day) in order to be eligible to claim franking credits in their tax returns. If you have held your share for less than 45 days then you cannot claim the franking credits in the dividends you have received. The rule is designed to prevent franking credits to be claimed by share traders who hold shares for a short period of time and then sell as soon as they qualify for a dividend. The rule applies to all individual taxpayers, entities and SMSF.

Example:

Claire purchased some shares of a listed company on 1 January. On 25 January the company has paid a fully franked dividend of $7,000 with $3,000 franking credits.

On 31 January, Claire sold all her shares in that company at a profit.

Because Claire has not held her shares ‘at risk’ for more than 45 days, she is not eligible to claim the franking credits that she has received. What’s worse, is that she has to declare the $7,000 dividend as income in her tax return, without the benefit of the $3,000 franking credits.

Exemption to the 45 day rule

The 45 day rule is not strictly applied to all share investors. The ATO has allowed small shareholders to be exempt from this harsh rule by introducing the small shareholder exemption.

The Small Shareholder Exemption allows shareholders who received total franking credits that is less than $5,000 for the financial year to claim their franking credits in their tax returns, even when they may not have held the shares at risk for 45 days.

Other complications

Preference shares

The 45 day rule extends to a 90 day limit for preference shareholders, meaning that they do not qualify to claim franking credits in their tax returns unless they have held their preference shares for more than 90 days (plus purchase day and sale day).

At Aston Accountants,we are experienced in helping share investors work out whether their dividends are caught under the 45 day rule, whether you are trading under your own name, under your company or a trust structure. Contact us to see how we can assist.

45 day rule - what does it mean to you? - Aston Accountants (2024)

FAQs

45 day rule - what does it mean to you? - Aston Accountants? ›

The 45 day rule (sometimes called dividend stripping) requires shareholders to have held the shares 'at risk' for at least 45 days (plus the purchase day and sale day) in order to be eligible to claim franking credits in their tax returns.

What is the 45 day rule? ›

The 45 Day Rule, also known as the Holding Period Rule, requires resident taxpayers to continuously hold shares "at risk" for at least 45 days (90 days for preference shares, not including the day of acquisition or disposal) in order to be entitled to the Franking Credits as a franking tax offset.

What is the 45 day holding rule? ›

Holding period rule

To be eligible for a tax offset for the franking credit you are required to hold the shares 'at risk' for at least 45 days (90 days for preference shares) not counting the day of acquisition or disposal. The holding period rule only needs to be satisfied once for each purchase of shares.

What is the 45 day rule for SMSF? ›

What is the 45 day rule? The 45 day rule is also called holding period rule that requires shareholders to hold shares for at least 45 days to claim the franking credits as a tax offset. If an SMSF has held the shares for less than 45 days then trustees can't claim these shares' franking credits in the SMSF tax return.

What is the related payment rule? ›

The related payments rule will apply if they are not holding their interest in the partnership or trust 'at risk' and they have an obligation to pass on their share of net income of the partnership or trust which is attributable to the franked dividend.

What is the 45 days rule? ›

Large enterprises or entities are obligated to pay Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within 45 days, depending on the presence of a written agreement. In the absence of a written agreement, payment is required to be made within 15 days.

What is the 45 day deadline in a 1031 exchange? ›

The 45-Day Rule for a 1031 Exchange

Identification means the investor states some potential property options but does not require them to close the sale or get the properties under contract. The identification period starts on the day the relinquished property is transferred and ends at midnight on the 45th day.

What is the 45 day rule for trust distributions? ›

The current NOPA procedure for trust administrations requires a notice period of 45 days, during which a beneficiary may object to the proposed course of action. (Probate Code section 16502). Absent a formal objection during that period, the beneficiary is deemed to have consented to the proposed course of action.

What is a holding period for tax purposes? ›

The holding period for property is the length of time that the taxpayer owned the property before disposing of it (IRC § 1223). See Explanation: §1223, Holding Period. The holding period generally includes the day taxpayer disposes of the property, but not the day the taxpayer acquires the property (Rev. Rul.

How is the IRS holding period calculated? ›

To determine how long you held the asset, you generally count from the day after the day you acquired the asset up to and including the day you disposed of the asset. If you have a net capital gain, a lower tax rate may apply to the gain than the tax rate that applies to your ordinary income.

Can I start a SMSF with $100,000? ›

However, though it would be possible to set up an SMSF with a lower balance such as $100,000 – $200,000, your SMSF becomes much more profitable once your balance is over $200,000. This is because of the expense ratio and the fees that we discussed earlier.

Can you withdraw money from a self-managed super fund? ›

You can make Lump Sum withdrawals whenever you like from your SMSF once you turn 65 or are aged between preservation age and 64 and "Retired", regardless of whether you have commenced a Pension. You cannot make Lump Sum withdrawals from your SMSF if you are aged between preservation age and 64 and are NOT "Retired".

What are the disadvantages of SMSF? ›

An SMSF can offer several advantages, including investment control, tax management, estate planning and potentially lower fees for large account balances. However, the downsides involve the time and effort to manage the fund, compliance risks, limited diversification and restricted access to government protections.

What is the payment on account rule? ›

'Payments on account' are advance payments towards your tax bill (including Class 4 National Insurance if you're self-employed). You have to make 2 payments on account every year unless: your last Self Assessment tax bill was less than £1,000.

What is the income source rule? ›

The source rules are designed to determine whether the U.S. or a foreign country has a closer connection or "nexus" to the income. If income is foreign source income, a foreign country has the primary right to tax the income.

What is the 2 of the last 5 years rule? ›

To qualify for the principal residence exclusion, you must have owned and lived in the property as your primary residence for two out of the five years immediately preceding the sale. Some exceptions apply for those who become disabled, die, or must relocate for reasons of health or work, among other situations.

What is the 60 90 day holding period? ›

A dividend is considered to be qualified if you have held a stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period that began 60 days before the ex-dividend date. It is an ordinary dividend if you hold it for less than that amount of time. The ex-dividend date is one market day before the dividend's record date.

What is dividend stripping with example? ›

Dividend stripping, a form of tax avoidance, occurs when what should have been a taxable dividend is converted into a capital sum in the hands of a shareholder. This typically happens by way of a sale of shares to a related party and the ultimate economic ownership or control of the company remaining unchanged.

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