203K Loan: 3 Time-Saving Tips for a selecting an FHA Rehab Contractor - Renos 4 Pros & Joes (2024)

Before I jump into the tips …

Let me preface this article by sharing some of my relevant experience.

I am a licensed general contractor in Atlanta, Georgia (where renovation is LIFE) .My company has performed and or been approved to perform 203K renovations for most of the lenders that offer renovation loan mortgage products in the Greater Atlanta market.

I am also a licensed real estate agent with Maximum One Realty of Greater Atlanta. As an agent, I have also worked with homebuyers who were planning to use a renovation loan. I have also worked with property owners that are selling properties that would be opportunities for homebuyers that are looking to renovate using a 203k loan or other renovation loan products. I’m sharing this information up front to let you know that I have experience with these loans from more than one side of the table, and I’ve seen some 203k loan transactions go as smooth as silk, and I’ve seen some transactions crash and burn. If you are interested in hearing more renovation loan and 203k loan insights, please stay tuned because I have more articles on the way on this topic.

Is the Contractor Qualified with your Lender?

The first time-saving tip for selecting a contractor, is to make sure that the contractor or contractor(s) that you call or email is qualified. I know, I know. This sounds like an absolute no-brainer, but it actually is not.

Let me tell you why. The 203K loan product itself fundamentally functions the same from lender to lender. However, each lender has its own set of qualifications and requirements that a contractor must meet in order to be approved by the lender to perform the project.

That means that just because you find a contractor and you and the contractor agree on the scope and cost of the project, the deal is not yet sealed because the lender ultimately has the final say on whether the contractor can perform the project.

Regardless of whether you are purchasing a property or refinancing a property that you already own, time is always of the essence. So, what can you do to save yourself time and effort? Let’s jump into it right now.

Is the Contractor Licensed?

If your project involves performing work that is regulated by the municipality or city where the property is located, then a permit will likely be required. At a minimum this typically includes any time of building, plumbing, heating and air, and electrical work.

Now with that said, there are some jurisdictions (typically in more geographically remote areas) that do not have building departments and therefore do not issue building, electrical, hvac, and plumbing permits. In these circ*mstances, the lender will have the final say. In my experience, the lender will want a state licensed contractor even if the municipality doesn’t have any requirements. if your property is in a metropolitan area you likely will not run into this scenario.

Now before I make my next statement, I want to preface it by saying that every region is different. But in Georgia, having a state issued contractor’s license can be so what of a big deal. A state contractor’s license is what will typically be one of the non-negotiable requirements for a contractor to be approved by the lender.

In Georgia, the formal licensing for contractors has only be in effect for about 8 years (2010). With that said, there are still lots of contractors that perform this type of work and do not have a state license. Some don’t even know that they need one, or that its not the same as a business license. And, of course some probably pretend not to know. However, this does not help you.

You need a contractor with a state issued contractor’s license. A business license is a totally separate document and has nothing to do with a contractors license. The secretary of state’s professional license division usually issues contractor’s licenses

How to Verify that the Contractor is Licensed?

You can save time by asking any potential contractor if their company holds a state contractors license. If they say yes, ask them for the name of the business that holds the license, the qualifying agent and or license number.

I know that this may sound a bit intrusive, but the issue is that sometimes people think they can outsmart the process, and the vast majority of the time they cant. For many states, the contractor’s license information is available online.

So if you have any combination of the information that I mentioned above, you should be able to verify the license online, or worst case call in to the state to verify. I KNOW this sounds like alot, but its not. It takes less than 5 minutes online, and hopefully approximately the same if you call in, depending on whether or not they place you on hold.

Prevent the Panic!

Remember that this is just advice, and you can deal with the situation however you chose. I’m giving you advice from EXPERIENCE. I can’t tell you how many phone calls I’ve gotten over the years from homebuyers and real estate agents in a PANIC.

The buyer(s) are under contract on a property. They completed the inspection and due diligence period. The buyer selected a contractor weeks earlier. Today they received a call from the lender stating that the contractor they selected does not have the necessary license and cannot be approved to perform the project.

Now the buyer and often the real estate agent scramble to try and get the transaction back on track. Don’t put yourself in this position if you don’t have to.

I’m not saying that there won’t be other items on the application that could cause the contractor to be denied. But state licensing is by far the most common reason for denial that I see. Take the time to at least determine that the contractor holds the proper credentials. Just by reading this article you’ve just taken a major step in the right direction and you may have also side stepped a huge potential pitfall.

203K Loan: 3 Time-Saving Tips for a selecting an FHA Rehab Contractor - Renos 4 Pros & Joes (2024)

FAQs

What are the downsides of a 203k loan? ›

Cons of 203k Loans

203k loans require more paperwork, inspections, and oversight than a conventional mortgage. This makes for a more demanding process. - Higher costs. 203k loans typically come with higher upfront fees, interest rates, and closing costs due to their more complicated structure.

What is the major advantage of a 203k loan through FHA? ›

The Federal Housing Administration's (FHA) 203(k) loan allows buyers to finance the home and up to $35,000 in repairs with one loan. It's possible to have lower monthly payments and higher equity in your home the moment you move in, compared to your friends and neighbors.

What repairs are allowed under FHA 203k Limited? ›

Limited 203(k) Mortgage

Homeowners can make minor remodeling and non-structural repairs, improvements, or prepare their home for sale. Homebuyers can make their new home move-in ready by remodeling the kitchen, painting the interior, or purchasing new carpet.

Are 203k loans hard to get? ›

Credit score: You'll need a credit score of at least 500 to qualify for an FHA 203(k) loan, though some lenders may have a higher minimum. Down payment: The minimum down payment for a 203(k) loan is 3.5% if your credit score is 580 or higher. You'll have to put down 10% if your credit score is from 500 to 579.

Which of the following is not allowed on a 203K loan? ›

Things that are not allowed under the California FHA 203(k) program are basic landscaping, “luxury” items like a swimming pool or something that will take more than six months to complete (once the work has started).

Can you add a bathroom with a 203K loan? ›

203(k) Loan Renovations

Home improvement projects that can be financed with a 203(k) Home Renovation Loan include: remodeling bathrooms or kitchens. replacing your roof or gutters. adding bedrooms.

What is the interest rate on a 203K loan? ›

Evaluating FHA 203(k) Loan Financials
Standard FHA LoanFHA 203(k) Loan
Interest RateMarket Rate0.75% to 1.0% Above Market
Mortgage Insurance PremiumRequired1.75% Upfront + 0.85% Annually
Supplemental Origination FeeNot ApplicableVaries by Lender

Is a 203K loan tax deductible? ›

Here are some of the reasons an FHA 203(k) loan may be appealing to you: A low 3.5% down payment is required for individuals with a credit score of 580 or higher. You make one payment every month (a combination of the mortgage and the improvements). The interest on your loan is tax-deductible, like other mortgages.

How are 203K funds disbursed? ›

Funds for the home improvement project are held in an interest-bearing escrow account insured by the FDIC. The funds are released to you and the contractor(s) for repairs based on the original appraisal, work write up and contractor bid(s).

Can you build a garage with a 203k loan? ›

This product does allow for luxury items that FHA does not, as in a swimming pool, a detached garage, or a gazebo. The Homestyle renovation loan contains one application, one closing and one set of fees.

What is the maximum 203k loan amount? ›

The Maximum amount of improvement funds you can include with your purchase or refinance on the 203k Limited is $35,000 and there is no minimum. The Maximum amount of improvement funds you can include with your purchase or refinance on the Standard 203k is unlimited and the minimum is $5,000.

Can I do the work myself with a 203k loan? ›

In addition, you may act as your own general contractor or do the actual repair work yourself, if you are qualified. Any money you save this way can be used for cost overruns or additional improvements.

Can you get cash out on a 203K loan? ›

The FHA 203K Refinance options do not allow cash out options like the regular FHA Refinance program does. The FHA 203K Refinance Program requires that the borrower's credit score is at least 600 and the maximum debt-to-income ratio is 50 percent.

What are the two types of FHA 203K loans? ›

There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans. The first is a standard 203(k) which is used for properties that need major remodeling or structural repairs. The second is the Limited 203(k) which is commonly used for new roofing, new appliances, or cosmetic repairs such as painting.

What is the benefit of a 203K loan? ›

An FHA 203(k) loan is a type of government-insured mortgage that allows the borrower to take out one loan for two purposes: home purchase and home renovation. An FHA 203(k) loan is wrapped around rehabilitation or repairs to a home that will become the mortgagor's primary residence.

How does a 203k loan affect the seller? ›

There's very little downside to a seller accepting an offer with this type of financing. Typically 203K lenders who actively do these types of loans generally have the infrastructure in place to handle rehab loans and have good sales people who know the product(s) and can facilitate the closing for the buyer.

What is the standard contingency fee on a 203k loan? ›

FHA 203k Contingency Reserve

The amount for this reserve is 10% based off of the repair & rehab amount but can go as high as 20% depending on the project and property.

Can you write off a 203k loan? ›

In addition, the interest on the FHA 203k loan qualifies for the mortgage interest tax deductions like all other mortgage loans. Therefore, the interest that the borrower pays on this “construction” can be all tax deductible!

Can you get cash out on a 203k loan? ›

The FHA 203K Refinance options do not allow cash out options like the regular FHA Refinance program does. The FHA 203K Refinance Program requires that the borrower's credit score is at least 600 and the maximum debt-to-income ratio is 50 percent.

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